A marine hydrokinetic electric power or wind power generator may have three modules: a harnessing module, a controlling module, and a generating module. The harnessing module may have one of a propeller and a waterwheel for receiving wind or water energy. The controlling module may have a gearbox comprising gears for matching the expected wind or water generating power to an output power, a control motor, and a three variable gear assembly. The three variables are a variable input, a constant output and a constant speed control motor input variable. The variable input is received from the harnessing module and the constant output is delivered to an electricity generator. A generating module (generator) generates output power which may be a multiple of ten times the power rating of the controlling module (the constant speed control motor).

Various fluid turbine systems and methods are described. The turbine can be a vertical axis wind turbine configured to generate power from wind energy. The turbine system can have a blade assembly. The blade assembly can have a plurality of blades rotatable about an axis. The turbine system can have a concentrator positionable upwind and in front of a return side of the blade assembly. The concentrator can define a convex surface facing the wind. The turbine system can also have a variable concentrator positionable upwind of a push side of the blade assembly. The variable concentrator can be adjustable between a first position and a second position, the variable concentrator being capable of deflecting more wind toward the turbine in the first position than in the second position.

A harnessing module for harnessing renewable wind and water energy has opposing concentric wings for rotation about a turbine shaft having a hub having a wing support shaft for supporting each wing of at least one pair of opposing concentric wings for use in generating renewable electrical energy. Each concentric wing of the opposing concentric wings may have a circular leading edge or a curved leading edge for facing one of air and water flow. Hence, the opposing concentric wings rotate about the turbine shaft in-line with a horizontal flow of air or water such that the turbine shaft faces a flow direction of the air or water and forms a harnessing module for generating electricity from either the wind or water flow.

Provided is a wind power installation for converting the kinetic energy of the wind into the mechanical energy of rotation of a rotor for subsequent conversion of the mechanical energy of rotation into the electrical energy. A wind power installation includes a support frame, a shaft disposed on the support frame, and a blade system mounted on the shaft. The shaft is configured to rotate about a vertical axis and is functionally connected to an electric generator. The support frame is configured to be mounted between at least three radially arranged structures. The wind power installation can include additional blade systems disposed one above another on the shaft. Mounting the support frame between three radially arranged structures results in greater rigidity and robustness of the wind power installation, thus enabling the use of blade systems having a larger blade area and the arrangement of several blade systems on the shaft.

A fluid and wind turbine system suitable for horizontal or vertical axis applications comprising (i) blades radially spaced around a rotational axis attached to a shaft by mounting formations so that the length axis of the mounting formations are substantially parallel to the width axis of the blades which mounting formations suspend the blades from the rotational axis creating a passageway allowing the air flow to pass through the turbine and impart a unidirectional rotational force to the shaft at all times the blades are exposed to the air flow on both the windward and leeward sides of the rotational axis (ii) an air flow director which shields the rotating blades from the air flow for a portion of their 360-degree rotation.

Disclosed herein is a windmill for harvesting energy from wind. Accordingly, the windmill may include a rotor assembly and a panel. Further, the rotor assembly may include a rotor shaft and a plurality of blades disposed on the rotor shaft. Further, the rotor shaft may be rotatable. Further, the panel may be disposed proximal to the rotor assembly. Further, a curvature of the panel may be configured to accelerate flow of a wind. Further, a surface of the panel may include a wind interceptor portion and a wind accelerator portion. Further, a first flow of the wind over the wind interceptor portion may be lesser than a second flow of the wind over the wind accelerator portion. Further, the rotor assembly may be associated with the wind accelerator portion. Further, a blade of the plurality of blades intercepts the second flow of the wind.

A harnessing module for harnessing renewable wind and water energy comprises opposing concentric wings for rotation about a shaft having a hub comprising at least one pair of opposing concentric wings for use in generating renewable electrical energy. Each concentric wing of the opposing concentric wings may have a circular leading edge for facing one of air and water flow, each concentric wing having a generally curved upper surface but for a curved downward surface and a sharp trailing edge opposite the circular leading edge of each concentric wing. The circular side and curved upper surface are preferably at a positive angle of attack where one of water or wind flow is received at the circular side and provides lifting rotation of the opposing concentric wings. Hence, the opposing concentric wings rotate about the turbine shaft and comprise a harnessing module for generating electricity from either the wind or water flow.

Various fluid turbine systems and methods are described. The turbine can be a vertical axis wind turbine configured to generate power from wind energy. The turbine system can have a blade assembly. The blade assembly can have a plurality of blades rotatable about an axis. The turbine system can have a concentrator positionable upwind and in front of a return side of the blade assembly. The concentrator can define a convex surface facing the wind. The turbine system can also have a variable concentrator positionable upwind of a push side of the blade assembly. The variable concentrator can be adjustable between a first position and a second position, the variable concentrator being capable of deflecting more wind toward the turbine in the first position than in the second position.

A marine hydrokinetic electric power or wind power generator comprises a harnessing module, a controlling module, and a generating module, the harnessing module comprising one of a propeller and a waterwheel for receiving wind or water energy, the controlling module further comprising a magnetic gearbox for matching the expected wind or water generating power to an output power, a control motor, and a Hummingbird comprising first and second Transgears and simplifications and variations thereof has three variables, input, output and control and connects the three modules. The assembly of harnessing module, controlling module and the generating module comprises an input shaft from the harnessing module and a constant speed control motor which may be an alternating current or direct current control input and a generator for generating power output and works like a rotary frequency converter: the rotational speed (rpm) of the control input dictates the frequency to be generated. The generating module (generator) generates output power which comprises a multiple of at least ten times the power rating of the controlling module (the constant speed control motor). Principles of application of a Hummingbird comprising first and second Transgears in conjunction with those of a rotary frequency converter, and simplifications thereof, may be extended to infinitely variable transmissions for gasoline and electric vehicles and to pumps and compressors.

A turbine with flow diverter comprises a support frame adapted to be anchored to a fixed or movable structure, an impeller rotatably mounted about a rotation axis to the support frame and having a front inlet section for receiving the flow and adapted to move continuously upon the rotation produced by the flow between a pushing position and an advancing position in correspondence of the front section, a main flow diverter adapted to be anchored to the support frame and having a peripheral wall adapted to at least partially blind the front section with respect to the flow auxiliary diverter extending from a first section facing one or more blades in the advancing position to a second section facing one or more blades in pushing position. The auxiliary diverter comprises curvilinear conduits in reciprocal side by side position along a radial direction.