A CVT drive train includes a gearbox input shaft, a secondary drive, a differential, and a continuously adjustable variator. The gearbox input shaft is arranged on a motor side. The secondary drive has a starting device and an electric motor, both arranged coaxially to the gearbox input shaft. The electric motor has a stator, and a rotor arranged radially inside of the stator. The differential has a differential output gear. The continuously adjustable variator has a drive-side disc set, and an output-side disc set coupled to the differential and arranged directly adjacent to the differential output gear in a plan view. The drive-side disc set has a drive-side adjustable disc, and a drive-side fixed disc facing away from the motor side. The output-side disc set has an output-side fixed disc, and an output-side adjustable disc facing away from the motor side.

A vehicle has an engine (1) as a driving source. Output rotation of the engine (1) is transmitted to driving wheels (7) through a torque converter (2) equipped with a lock-up clutch, a first gear train (3), a transmission (4) formed by combination of a variator (20) and an auxiliary transmission (30), a second gear train (5) and a final speed reduction device (6). The second gear train (5) is provided with a parking mechanism (8) that mechanically locks an output shaft of the transmission (4) so that the output shaft of the transmission (4) cannot rotate during parking of the vehicle. A shift speed when down-shift is performed by the variator (20) during a torque-down request to the engine (1) is set to be slower than a shift speed when down-shift is performed by the variator (20) during a non-torque-down request.

A powertrain has a continuously variable transmission including a shaft rotatable about an axis. The CVT further comprises a variator assembly that includes a pulley supported on the shaft. The pulley has a movable sheave with a ramp surface. The movable sheave is axially movable on the shaft. The variator assembly also includes an endless rotatable device frictionally engaged with the movable sheave. An actuator mechanism includes a wedge component supported on the shaft. The wedge component has a wedge surface that automatically engages the ramp surface when torque on the shaft is in a first direction. The wedge surface applies a wedge force on the ramp surface. The actuator mechanism further includes an actuator that is operatively connected to the movable sheave and is activatable to apply a force on the movable sheave.

A bicycle controller includes an electronic control unit that controls a transmission device. The transmission device is configured to change a ratio of a rotational speed of a wheel of a bicycle to a rotational speed of a crank of the bicycle, and a motor. The motor transmits torque to an upstream side of the transmission device in a transmission path of manual driving force that is input to the crank. The electronic control unit is configured to switch between a first mode that drives the motor in accordance with the manual driving force and a second mode that allows the motor to be driven to assist walking of the bicycle. The electronic control unit is configured to control a rotational speed of the motor in accordance with the ratio in the second mode.

A control device for a power transmission mechanism, includes: a continuously variable transmission including a primary pulley, a secondary pulley, an oil pump; and a hydraulic control device to control a primary thrust for moving a primary movable sheave of the primary pulley and a secondary thrust for moving a secondary movable sheave of the secondary pulley, so that in a case where a secondary target pressure for generating the secondary thrust is smaller than an oil pump discharge capacity when a maximum gear ratio is requested, a primary target pressure for generating the primary thrust is made smaller than that in a case where the secondary target pressure is larger than an oil pump discharge capacity.

A CVT is provided with a primary pulley (1) and a secondary pulley (2) between which a belt (3) is wound, and hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7) which control pulley hydraulic pressures. A CVT controller (8) sets a base current indicated value to be output to solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) of the hydraulic pressure control valves (5, 6, 7), on the basis of a pulley hydraulic pressure indicated value. A dither control unit (58) of the CVT controller (8) superimposes a dither current onto the base current indicated value to be output to the solenoids (5a, 6a, 7a) if, during pulley hydraulic pressure control, the situation is determined, on the basis of belt slip determination information, to be such that belt slipping is highly likely to occur.

A power transmission device includes a variator, a first oil passage, an electric oil pump provided in the first oil passage, a second oil passage, a switching valve provided at a branch point of the first oil passage and the second oil passage, and a third oil passage. The switching valve switches between two positions, i.e. a first position that causes at least the first oil passage to be in a communicating state, and a second position that causes the second oil passage and the first oil passage on a SEC pulley oil chamber side to be in a state of communicating with each other and causes the third oil passage and the first oil passage on a PRI pulley oil chamber side to be in a state of communicating with each other.

An object of the present invention is to provide a continuously variable transmission in which a magnitude relationship between a piston area of a primary pulley and a piston area of a secondary pulley is specified. As means for achieving the object, a continuously variable transmission includes: an electric oil pump disposed in an oil path between a piston oil chamber of a primary pulley and a piston oil chamber of a secondary pulley; and a controlling portion configured to control the entry and exit of oil in the piston oil chamber of the primary pulley by the electric oil pump. A piston area of the primary pulley in the continuously variable transmission is smaller than a piston area of the secondary pulley.

A pulley propulsion device for an automatic transmission, which includes a fixed pulley, and a movable pulley constituted capable of relative displacement along a rotation axis of a pulley with respect to the fixed pulley, is provided. The pulley propulsion device includes a movable member constituted capable of relative rotation around a rotation axis of the pulley with respect to the movable pulley, a fixed member whose rotation with respect to a pulley case is regulated and adapted to give linear displacement to the movable member along the rotation axis of the pulley on the basis of rotation thereof, a driving mechanism having an electric motor and adapted to cause an output torque of the electric motor to be transmitted to the movable member and to cause the movable pulley to generate a predetermined pulley thrust, and a load sensor adapted to detect a load applied on the fixed member.

A control method for a power transmission device includes: performing a switching of a switching valve at a time when an idling stop condition is not satisfied or when a first idling stop condition is satisfied, the time corresponding to a time when a predetermined condition is satisfied; and performing a hydraulic pressure increase of increasing a PRI pressure or an SEC pressure compared to before the predetermined condition is satisfied when switching the switching valve.