The present disclosure is directed to a direct-light generator (10) for sun-sky-imitating illumination devices (100) configured for generating natural light similar to that from the sun and the sky, comprising a first emitting surface (22) and an array of light-emitting devices (21) configured to generate from a primary light a direct light (13) which exits the first emitting surface (22) along a direct light direction (15), wherein the direct light (13) exiting the first emitting surface (22) has a luminance profile (Ldirect(x, y, θ, φ)) which has a narrow peak (14) in the angular distribution around the direct-light direction (15) and is uniform across the first emitting surface (22), wherein each light-emitting device (21) comprises a light emitter (24) having an emitting surface and at least a pair of collimation lenses (25,27) illuminated by the light emitter (24), each pair of collimation lenses (25,27) comprising a pre-collimation lens (27) comprising a light inlet surface (27a) facing the light emitter (24) emitting surface and a light outlet surface (27b), the pre-collimation lens (27) being positioned proximal to the light emitter (24) and a collimation lens (25) comprising a light input surface (25a) and a light output surface (25b), the collimation lens (25) being positioned distal from the light emitter (24), the light emitter (24) and the pre-collimation lens (27) being housed in a hollow housing (26) which is internally coated or made of light absorbing material and has at least an aperture where the collimation lens (25) is positioned, wherein the pre-collimation lens (27) of each pair of collimation lenses (25,27) is configured to emit with a substantially angularly constant intensity and to uniformly illuminate a whole light input surface (25a) of the collimation lens (25) of the pair of collimation lenses (25,27) wherein, with the pre-collimation lens having a pre-collimation lens height (b2), and a base of the input surface (25a) of the collimation lens (25) being spaced apart from a base of the inlet surface (27a) of the pre-collimation lens (27) of a lenses distance (h), the ratio (b2/h) between the pre-collimation lens height (b2) and the lenses distance (h) is comprised in the range of 0.2-0.8, more preferably in the range between 0.25-0.75 and even more preferably in the range be

A light source module includes a light source, first and second lens elements, a reflector, and a first diffuser. The light source emits a beam focused by the first lens element on a first focal point. The reflector is disposed on a beam transmission path. The first lens element is between the light source and the reflector. The first diffuser is between the first lens element and the reflector and includes a first diffusion plate and a first drive mechanism. The first diffusion plate is at/near the first focal point. The beam is transmitted to the reflector by the first diffusion plate. The first drive mechanism is between the first diffusion plate and the first lens element, and moves/rotates the first diffusion plate. The second lens element has a second focal point, coinciding with the first focal point, at a light-incident side. The reflector is at the light-incident side.

A light system having a hollow housing; a light source provided in the housing; means for mounting the housing to a pool wall or floor; and a lens provided at an open end of the housing, having at least a portion configured to modify at least a portion of the light to match, blend in with, or at least compliment the pool wall or floor; and a flange surrounding the periphery of the lens.

A luminaire and LED light engine are provided. The luminaire includes the LED light engine and an optical device. The LED light engine includes an LED array and a partial diffuser. The partial diffuser diffuses light that is emitted by LEDs of a selected first subset of LEDs in the LED array and leaves undiffused light that is emitted by LEDs of a second subset of LEDs in the LED array. At least some LEDs are selected for inclusion in the first subset as emitting light that produces poorly blended colors in a light beam emitted by the LED array. The optical device is configured to receive a light beam emitted from the LED light engine and emit a modified light beam.

Some examples herein include systems and methods of creating standards of gemstones of various classifications, which may display certain characteristics of the various classifications when excited by ultraviolet radiation and fluoresce in response. In some examples, a set of standards are created using fluorescent material, filters, and a radiation source to compare against a sample gemstone. In some examples, specific Light Emitting Diodes are selected to illuminate the gemstone samples under analysis.

Various embodiments of the present invention provide a light emitting diode (LED) lighting fixture and methods of installing the same. In various embodiments, an LED lighting fixture may comprise: at least one socket comprising a socket opening; at least one LED positioned substantially within the socket opening; at least one shield member positioned adjacent the at least one socket such that the shield substantially encloses the socket opening; at least one decorative light shade; at least one cover comprising a neck portion having an internal surface, the internal surface defining a cover opening. The cover opening is configured to receive there-through at least a portion of a socket and substantially engage the socket. At least a portion of the cover is configured to substantially engage the decorative light shade. Also, at least a portion of the cover is configured to substantially enclose the LED and shield.

A lighting device (1) comprising a light generating element (2; 3), and a micro-lens (4) comprising a focal plane (F.sub.p), wherein the light generating element (2; 3) comprises a first light generating component (2) and a second light generating component (3), wherein the first light generating component (2) comprises a light emitting surface (28) adapted for providing a diffuse light output component, wherein the second light generating component (3) comprises at least one array of light sources (3) adapted for providing a directional light output component, wherein the light generating element (2; 3) is arranged to emit a light output towards the micro-lens array (4), the light output being formed by a superposition of the diffuse light output component and the directional light N output component, and wherein the array of the light sources (3) is located in the focal plane (F.sub.p) of the micro-lens array (4).

A method for processing into an aspheric lens, includes: a preprocessing step of performing preprocessing on a glass substrate; and an etching step of performing wet etching on the glass substrate subjected to the preprocessing. The preprocessing step includes a step of irradiating a certain position of the glass substrate with a pulsed laser beam such that a partial region inside the glass substrate is modified, thereby generating a density distribution in a thickness direction at the position irradiated with the pulsed laser beam, or a step of forming a predetermined wedge-shaped concave portion in a surface of the glass substrate by use of a chemical or physical processing method.

A light system having a lens component with at least a portion of the lens configured for receiving an aesthetic material allowing the light system to match, blend in with, or compliment a pool or spa wall or floor, while allowing at least a portion of the light to be emitted into the pool or spa interior, and a housing component for attaching to a pool or spa wall or niche or passage in a pool or spa wall.

Light fixtures often have bright spots caused by the light sources that can be unpleasant or uncomfortable to look at. A light system is provided that diffuses the light. The light system includes an exterior body defining a void therein and an internal structure positioned within the void. The internal structure comprises at least a web and a flange extending from the web, and one or more lights positioned along the length of the web. The internal structure supports the exterior body.