Various embodiments of the teachings herein include a control unit for controlling operation of a heat generation installation of an energy system linked to a heat network. The control unit may: control an amount of thermal power in from or out to the heat network; determine an excess thermal power from the difference between a maximum power of the installation and a thermal power required for the system; operate the installation for providing the required thermal power in the time steps for which; and put out the excess thermal power generated by the heat generation installation at these points in time into the heat network.

A hydronic system includes a partition, a first conduit embedded in a first side of the partition, a second conduit embedded in a second side of the partition, a first sheet of finishing material covering the first conduit, a second sheet of finishing material covering the second conduit, and at least one valve and at least one pump. The at least one valve and at least one pump are configured to control a flow of a fluid inside the first conduit and the second conduit. When the hydronic system is operating in an isolating mode, the fluid flows in a first closed loop through the first conduit and the fluid flows in a second closed loop through the second conduit. When the hydronic system is operating in a heat exchange mode, the fluid flows between the first conduit and the second conduit in a third closed loop.

The present invention provides a heating system capable of implementing an inrush current countermeasure without causing an increase in cost. A control means of the heating system repeatedly executes, in a predetermined cycle, a sequence starting operation of the fluid flowing part, the predetermined cycle being divided into a plurality of operation start permitted intervals, and the operation start permitted intervals permitting, among the fluid flowing part, only a specific fluid flowing part determined for each operation start permitted interval, to start operating, and prohibiting the other fluid flowing part other than the specific fluid flowing part from starting to operate.

A heat pump system, a controlling method thereof, and a heat pump unit using the heat pump system. The heat pump system includes a compressor, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a heat-recovery-type heat exchanger, a multi-way valve, a throttling element, and a mode-switching flow path, which has both air conditioning and water heating functions. By switching the multi-way valve and powering on/off electromagnetic valves in the heat pump system, the controlling method controls the heat pump system to implement multiple functional modes. Furthermore, the heat pump unit using the heat pump system provides multiple functions simply by laying a small amount of parts and elements and pipelines outdoors, thereby greatly reducing the engineering cost and cost of parts, and ensuring a much higher water heating efficiency.

The present application relates to a heat exchange system with a flexible heat exchanger, wherein the flexible heat exchanger comprises a flexible substrate and a plurality of pipes; the plurality of pipes are arranged on the flexible substrate in parallel; two ends of the pipes are connected to an inlet header and an outlet header, respectively; the heat exchange system further comprises an outdoor heat exchanger unit; and, the outdoor heat exchanger unit is connected to the inlet header and the outlet header, respectively, to form a circulating heat exchange system.

An air-conditioning apparatus includes: a heat source-side system having an intermediate heat exchanger that causes heat exchange to be performed between a heat source-side heat medium and a use-side heat medium, causes the heat source-side heat medium to receive or transfer heat, and causes the use-side heat medium to undergo a phase change; and a use-side cycle circuit formed of pipes connecting, to one another, the intermediate heat exchanger, a pump that sucks and delivers the use-side heat medium in a liquid state, a use-side heat exchanger that heats or cools air in an air-conditioning target space due to heat exchange causing a change in phase of the use-side heat medium, and a pressure-reducing device that reduces a pressure of the use-side heat medium that passes through the use-side heat exchanger, the use-side cycle circuit causing the use-side heat medium to circulate through the use-side cycle circuit.

Heat pump system (100) comprising at least one heat medium circuit (210,220,230,240,250,310,320,410,420,430,440,450,460) in turn comprising a compressor (211), an expansion valve (232,242), at least two different primary heat sources or sinks selected from outdoor air, a water body, the ground or exhaust air, at least one of two different secondary heat sources or sinks selected from indoors air, pool water and tap water, a respective temperature sensor (412,432) at each of said primary heat sources or sinks, a valve means (421,431,451) for selectively directing the primary-side heat medium to at least one of said primary heat exchanging means, and a control means (500). The invention is characterised in that, in a secondary-side heating operating mode, the temperature of said primary heat sources or sinksis measured, and in that the primary-side heat medium is directed only to the primary heat exchanging means associated with the heat sources or sinks with the highest temperature. The invention also relates to a method.

Heat pump system (100) comprising a heat medium circuit (210,220,230,240,250,310,320,410,420,430,440,450,460) in turn comprising at least three heat exchanging means (314,315,315,422,433,452) between the heat medium and a respective heat source or sink selected from outdoor air, a water body, the ground, indoorair, pool water or tap water, a valve means (311,312,313,421,431,451) arranged to selectively direct the heat medium to at least two of said heat exchanging means, and a control means (500). The invention is characterized in that the heat pump system comprises temperature sensors (314a,314b;315a,315b;316a,316b;423,424,425;432,434,435) both upstream and downstream of at least one of said heat exchanging means, in that the system determines, based upon temperature measurement values comprising at least onevalue read from said sensors, to what heat exchanging means the heat medium is to be directed, and in that when heat medium is not directed to a certain heat exchanging means a measured temperature value is read upstream and downstream of the certain heatexchanging means, and in that an alert is set off in case the values differ by more than a predetermined value. The invention also relates to a method.

A heat pump network is described. In one aspect a distributed heat pump network used in a district heating architecture is described.

The remote control of networks of heat-pump systems, in particular where thermal stores are used, for the purpose of demand side management. A heat generating system comprising a heat pump, electrical immersion elements, thermal stores, pumps, heat exchangers, a solar collector, a software driven control system, a 5 means of remote control and a local control network linking local systems. This provides the means to be able to remotely control the timing and quantity of energy drawn from the grid in order to provide instantaneously controllable electrical demand for the purposes of grid balancing whilst maintaining a continuous supply of heat to the building or process for which it is built.