A valve assembly has a valve housing with a hole therein. A valve spool is slidably received directly into the hole of the valve housing with no sleeves or seals interposed therebetween. Preferably, the valve housing and valve spool may be made from hardened stainless steel, preferably hardened 440C stainless steel. Preferably a combination modular housing has an integrally formed manifold section and valve section made by additive manufacturing.

A food article defect removal apparatus includes a manifold that defines one or more chambers for holding pressurized fluid. First channels extend from a first side of the manifold into fluid communication with the chambers. Second channels extend from the first side of the manifold to a second side of the manifold. Valves selectively connect corresponding first channels and second channels together to dispense the pressurized fluid from the manifold. The manifold can have an exterior wall that at least partially defines a first chamber and a second chamber, with an interior wall disposed between the first chamber and the second chamber. The interior wall can define the second channels. The valves can be included with a valve assembly, which includes a driver operably coupled with the valves. The valves can be pluggably coupled with the driver.

A solenoid valve system is described which has a solenoid valve and a base operatively connected to the solenoid valve. Each solenoid valve has a compressed air supply conduit, a compressed air delivery conduit, air discharge conduit, air distribution box, configured so as to selectively put in fluid connection the conduits of the solenoid valve, and an electropilot, configured for activating the air distribution box. Each base has a plurality of housings each able to receive a single solenoid valve. Each housing is internally provided with air passage conduits that are put in fluid connection with the conduits of the solenoid valve fixed on the housing. Each base is selected from a group consisting of a base with three housings and a base with four housings.

A sealing system which has an annular seal which is used for sealing between a first member and a second member and which has a base portion, from which there projects axially in the direction towards the second member a sealing lip which ends in an end-side sealing portion which abuts an annular sealing face of the second member in a sealing manner. The annular sealing face has a conical first sealing face portion and a second sealing face portion which adjoins it in a radially outward direction, wherein the portion is formed by the base face of an annular indentation of the second member. The sealing lip tapers in the direction towards the sealing portion thereof and in the position for use thereof is axially compressed by the action by means of the two members and at the same time curved radially inwards. The sealing system is in particular a component of a valve.

A flow passage unit 1 includes a base plate 2 and a plurality of fluid devices 3 provided on the base plate 2. The plurality of fluid devices 3 include a first fluid device 31 having a first flow passage hole 31b, and a second fluid device 32 having a second flow passage hole 32b. The first fluid device 31 is disposed on an upper side of the base plate 2 and detachably provided on the base plate 2, and the second fluid device 32 is disposed on a lower side of the base plate 2 and detachably provided on the base plate 2. The base plate 2 has a first through hole 21 formed so as to penetrate the base plate 2 in a thickness direction of the base plate 2 to provide communication between the first flow passage hole 31b and the second flow passage hole 32b.

A hydraulic valve includes two ports, a chamber within the valve housing which, in operation, is at least partially filled with a hydraulic fluid, and a fluid switch within the chamber. The fluid switch is movable between at least a first position and a second position. In the first position, the ports are fluidly coupled to each other. In the second position, the ports are fluidly isolated from each other. An external surface of the fluid switch is separated from an internal surface of the chamber by a first micro-gap. Another external surface of the fluid switch is separated from another internal surface of the chamber by a second micro-gap. The first micro-gap and the second micro-gap are fluidly coupled to the chamber, and each have a respective size of less than about five micrometers.

An electromagnetic valve manifold includes spacers and pressure reducing valves. Each spacer includes an attachment surface to which a body of the pressure reducing valve is attached. The body includes a first surface, a second surface, and a connecting surface, which connects the first and second surfaces to each other. A pressure gauge is provided on the connecting surface. The width of the body is smaller than the size of the pressure gauge in the width direction of the body. The bodies include one or more first bodies and one or more second bodies. The first surface of each first body is attached to the attachment surface. The second surface of each second body is attached to the attachment surface of one of the spacers different from the spacer to which the first body is attached. The first bodies and the second bodies are arranged alternately in the arrangement direction.

A medical fluid pneumatic manifold system includes a first plate including a plurality of apertures, a second plate attached to the first plate so as to form a plurality of pneumatic flowpaths sealed between the first plate and the second plate, a plurality of tubing connections and a plurality of pneumatic tubes connected to the plurality of tubing connections, the plurality of tubing connections placing the plurality of pneumatic tubes in pneumatic communication with the plurality of pneumatic flowpaths via the plurality of apertures of the first plate, and a pneumatic reservoir in pneumatic communication with the plurality of pneumatic flowpaths, the pneumatic reservoir configured to provide pneumatic pressure to the plurality of pneumatic tubes.

An object of the present invention is to improve assembly workability of a manifold solenoid valve. A manifold solenoid valve is assembled by connecting each valve base 12 to an adjacent valve base with a connecting attachment 13, each valve base 12 is provided with: an air supply hole 32 communicating with an air supply port of a corresponding solenoid valve; an exhaust hole 33 communicating with an exhaust port of the corresponding solenoid valve; and an output hole 31 communicating with an output port of the corresponding solenoid valve, each side part of one end part of each valve base 12 is provided with a first protruding part 41, and each side part of the other end part of each valve base 12 is provided with a second protruding part 42, and the connecting attachment 13 has: a first clamp piece 53 provided with a claw part 53 engaging with the first protruding part 41; and a second clamp piece 52 provided with a claw part 54 engaging with the second protruding part 42.

A valve modular system, comprising individual block components (1 to 4), each of which has a plurality of emerging connection points on at least one part of the free end faces thereof, for the purpose of holding connection components, such as insert valves (29, 35), pressure balances, nozzle or screen inserts (43), fluid lines, blind plugs (13, 15), pressure and temperature displays, hydraulic accumulators (9) and comparable fluid-influencing or fluid-evaluating or fluid-storing components, and which abut each other with the adjacent end faces (11) thereof in a longitudinal direction, in pairs, to form a longitudinal linkage and in this respect are connected at least partially to each other in a fluid-guiding manner, is characterised in that transversely to the longitudinal linkage at least one further block component (45, 49, 51, 59) is placed on at least one of the other block components (1 to 4) to form a vertical linkage in a fluid-guiding manner.