An emissions control substrate having a circuit in sidewalls thereof. The circuit changes resistance in response to accumulation of particles on the sidewalls that inhibits flow of exhaust through the emissions control substrate.

Catalytic and/or sorptive articles comprising a metal fiber felt, the metal felt having an array of metal fibers and voids and a catalyst composition and/or a sorbent composition disposed on the metal fibers and within the voids are described. Such articles can be highly effective towards the abatement of pollutants in exhaust gas streams from internal combustion engines.

An exhaust system for a compression ignition engine comprising an oxidation catalyst for treating carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs) in exhaust gas from the compression ignition engine, wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises: a platinum group metal (PGM) component selected from the group consisting of a platinum (Pt) component, a palladium (Pd) component and a combination thereof; an alkaline earth metal component; a support material comprising a modified alumina incorporating a heteroatom component; and a substrate, wherein the platinum group metal (PGM) component, the alkaline earth metal component and the support material are disposed on the substrate.

A stainless steel foil having a chemical composition comprising, by mass %, C: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.50% or less, Mn: 0.50% or less, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.010% or less, Cr: 10.0% or more and less than 16.0%, Al: 2.5 to 4.5%, N: 0.015% or less, Ni: 0.05 to 0.50%, Cu: 0.01 to 0.10%, Mo: 0.01 to 0.15%, at least one selected from the group consisting of Ti: 0.01 to 0.30%, Zr: 0.01 to 0.20%, Hf: 0.01 to 0.20%, and REM: 0.01 to 0.20%, where Ti+Zr+Hf+2REM?0.06 and 0.30?Ti+Zr+Hf are satisfied.

An object of the present invention is to provide a chabazite zeolite which does not easily peel from a substrate such as a honeycomb body even when the substrate has been coated therewith, while exhibiting excellent durability. The present invention relates to a chabazite zeolite for substrate coating, which includes (i) to (iv) below. (i) Si and Al are contained, (ii) an SiO.sub.2/Al.sub.2O.sub.3 molar ratio is in a range of 5<SiO.sub.2/Al.sub.2O.sub.3<10, (iii) an average crystal size is in a range of 0.05 m< average crystal size <1 m, and (iv) in a spectrum measured by .sup.27Al-NMR, a ratio (A.sub.NFA/A.sub.Total) between an area (A.sub.Total) of all peaks in the spectrum and an area (A.sub.NFA) of peaks assigned to Al other than tetracoordinated Al is in a range of 20%(A.sub.NFA/A.sub.Total)70%.

A two-sectioned back-pressured catalytic converter has a main body, a tail tube, and a honeycomb carrier. The honeycomb carrier is mounted securely in the main body and has a first section relatively proximal to the intake opening and a second section relatively proximal to the exhaust opening. The density of the holes of the first section is higher than that of the second section. Therefore, waste gas has sufficient space for expansion when passing through the first section, and thus the pressure and the temperature are both lowered, solving problems of the back pressure and the backward pushing. The tail tube is securely mounted into the main body to form a baffle. The waste gas will hit the baffle after passing the honeycomb carrier and generate turbulence which can slow down the gas and make the gas fully react with the precious metal coating.

Described herein are catalytic converter substrates or cores based on triply periodic minimal surfaces (TPMS) geometries, along with methods of making and using the same.

An exhaust purifying apparatus is provided, that can be manufactured at low manufacturing costs and is capable exhibiting high exhaust purifying performance. The exhaust purifying apparatus includes an exhaust passage, and an exhaust purifying member disposed in the exhaust passage. The exhaust purifying member is made of stainless steel. The surface of the stainless steel material is not covered with a catalyst coat containing a catalyst component, so that the surface of the stainless steel material is brought into contact with exhaust. The exhaust purifying member is made of precipitation hardening stainless steel and/or austenitic stainless steel.

An emissions control substrate. The emissions control substrate includes a first end and a second end opposite to the first end. A plurality of channels extend between the first end and the second end, and are configured to direct exhaust from an engine through the substrate. The emissions control substrate is three-dimensionally printed.

An exhaust system for a compression ignition engine comprising an oxidation catalyst for treating carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrocarbons (HCs) in exhaust gas from the compression ignition engine, wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises: a platinum group metal (PGM) component selected from the group consisting of a platinum (Pt) component, a palladium (Pd) component and a combination thereof; an alkaline earth metal component; a support material comprising a modified alumina incorporating a heteroatom component; and a substrate, wherein the platinum group metal (PGM) component, the alkaline earth metal component and the support material are disposed on the substrate.