A flow sensor assembly includes a housing that defines an inlet port, an outlet port, a main channel and a bypass channel. An inlet flow channel fluidly connects the inlet port of the flow sensor assembly to the main channel and an outlet flow channel fluidly connects the main channel to the outlet port. A bypass feeder input channel fluidly connects the main channel to the bypass channel and a bypass feeder output channel fluidly connect the bypass channel to the main channel. In some instances, at least 40 percent of an input pressure differential applied between the inlet port and the outlet port of the flow sensor assembly drops across the inlet flow channel and the outlet flow channel collectively. A sensor is exposed to a fluid in the bypass channel and senses a measure related to a flow rate of the fluid flowing through the bypass channel.

An equal mixture of gas flows from multiple inputs is provided to gas analysis instrumentation, despite the unequal gas flow properties of the inputs often seen in practice. E.g., due to unequal input sample line lengths. We provide gas flow symmetry into a gas manifold that provides the output(s) to the gas analysis instrument(s). Such symmetry has two partsequal gas flow properties from a set of reference points (one reference point for each input) to the manifold, and equal pressures at the reference points. Such equal pressures can be provided for unequal input gas flow properties by having a bypass valve for each input controlled so as to equalize the pressures.

Continuous microfluidic dilatometry devices and methods are provided for activity monitoring with ultra-high sensitivity. Corner flow in capillary channels is used to detect the resistance change in microfluidic circuits filled with ionic liquids. The conversion of mechanical input (e.g. strain) to an intermediary domain, namely liquid displacement, allows a large enhancement in sensor performance. Embodiments are suitable for tracking skin deformations that occur as a result of human movements.

Devices, systems, and methods are provided for improved heat transfer LIDAR. A LIDAR device may comprise a LIDAR housing configured to attach to a vehicle to detect one or more objects in the field of view of the LIDAR device, wherein the LIDAR housing encloses one or more gases, wherein the one or more gases have a characteristic of being more thermal conductive than air. The LIDAR device may comprise one or more windows allowing light signals to pass through, wherein the one or more windows are attached to one or more walls of the LIDAR housing. The LIDAR device may comprise a rotating platform situated inside the LIDAR housing and configured to rotate around a center axis relative to the LIDAR housing. The LIDAR device may comprise one or more light signal transmitters configured to transmit first light signals through the one or more windows. The LIDAR device may comprise one or more light signal receivers configured to detect second light signals reflected by the one or more objects towards the LIDAR device.