Capillary-type mass flow meters and controllers are described that employ temperature sensor hardware providing boundary conditions as necessary for direct computation of mass flow rate. The approach offers dramatically improved operable range and other potential benefits as compared to known systems.

A physical quantity measurement device includes a passage flow channel, a branch flow channel, and a physical quantity detection unit. An inflow region extending from the inflow port and a lateral region laterally arranged to the inflow region are included in at least one of the passage flow channel and the branch flow channel. The physical quantity detection unit is disposed in the lateral region. A guiding surface that guides away from the lateral region in the lateral direction foreign matter is included in at least one of an inner peripheral surface of the passage flow channel and an inner peripheral surface of the branch flow channel at a position upstream of the lateral region.

A method of measuring two or more fluid phases in a downhole well bore that comprises measuring a flow of each of the two or more phases at respective ports at which the two or more phases are unmixed within the well bore. In certain implementations, the well bore is inclined at 20 degrees or less to a horizontal axis. Each of the two or more phases can flow at a rate to achieve low Reynolds numbers in a laminar flow regime.

Pressure regulating systems are provided. The pressure regulating systems include a pressure sensor configured to sense pressure of water flowing through a pressure regulating device; an actuator coupled to the pressure sensor; an electronics module configured to receive pressure information related sensed pressure from the pressure sensor and process the received pressure information; and a radio module coupled to the device and configured to receive the processed sensor information from the electronics module, communicate the processed sensor information to a remote location and receive pressure adjustment information from the remote location. The received pressure adjustment information is used to adjust water pressure in the water network from the remote location.

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for controlling a flow rate of a gas including a flow restriction element configured to restrict a flow rate of a gas; a pressure regulator coupled to an inlet of the flow restriction element, wherein the pressure regulator is configured to control a pressure of the gas between the pressure regulator and the flow restriction element; a flow meter coupled to an outlet of the flow restriction element, wherein the flow meter is configured to measure the flow rate of the gas at an outlet of the flow restriction element; and a controller operatively coupled to the pressure regulator and the flow meter, wherein the controller is to receive a measurement of the flow rate by the flow meter, determine a pressure setting associated with a target flow rate, and cause the pressure regulator to have the pressure setting.

The invention relates to a method for determining a volumetric and/or mass flow rate of a medium (M) flowing in a tube (20), wherein a density and/or a viscosity of the fluid (F) is/are determined by means of a MEMS sensor chip (30), wherein the medium (M) flowing in the tube (20) at least partially flows through a measuring channel (31) of the MEMS sensor chip (30) to determine the density and/or the viscosity of the fluid (F), and wherein the volumetric and/or mass flow rate of the medium (M) is determined regardless of the medium by means of a detected pressure drop (|p2p1|) over the measuring channel (31) of the MEMS sensor chip (30) and the density and/or viscosity determined by the MEMS sensor (30).

An inner housing part has through-holes for connecting first lead pins (power supply terminal, output terminal, ground terminal) with the connector pins. The inner housing part has grooves that house second lead pins for adjusting output signals of a sensor chip. Three of the grooves each has a shape in which a distance between opposing sides of the groove is less than a diameter of the second lead pin that corresponds to the groove. The inner housing part is fixed to a case by a thermoset adhesive so as to house lead pins arranged in the case included in a sensor element. The second lead pins are fitted in the grooves, suppressing lifting of the inner housing part during curing of the adhesive.

The present disclosure relates to a calibration device for calibrating a virtual flow meter of a production system. The production system includes components for transferring fluid, where the virtual flow meter is configured to estimate a flow rate of the fluid based on property values of the components and values of variable parameters of the components. The calibration device includes a sensitivity determining module configured to calculate a first sensitivity, where the first sensitivity is used to indicate a degree of change of the values of the variable parameters relative to disturbance of the property values, and a calibration module configured to calibrate the virtual flow meter according to the first sensitivity.

A method for determining compressibility of a flowing fluid includes: using a pump, driving a volume flow of the fluid through a measuring tube of a vibronic densimeter at a first pressure maintained using a throttle; determining a first density measured value of the fluid at the first pressure; determining a first pressure measured value at the first pressure; driving a volume flow of the fluid through the densimeter at a second pressure; determining a second density measured value at the second pressure different from the first pressure; determining a second pressure measured value at the second pressure; determining compressibility of the fluid based on the first density measured value, the second density measured value, the first pressure measured value and the second pressure measured value assuming the composition of the fluid is unchanged between the registering of the first density measured value and the second density measured value.

There is provided a fluid sensing apparatus comprising a fluid flow channel, at least one fluid conduit in fluid communication with the fluid flow channel, and a fluid sensor having a casing and at least one sensor port in fluid communication with the at least one fluid conduit and providing access into the casing. The fluid sensing apparatus also includes a pressure compensation chamber in which the casing of the fluid sensor is enclosed. The apparatus further includes at least one pressure compensation conduit in fluid communication with the pressure compensation chamber and with the fluid flow channel. Also provided is a mass flow controller including such a fluid sensing apparatus.