An integrated high-precision weighing module has a shell, an electromagnetic force sensor, a printed circuit board (PCB), a weighing pan component, a support ring, and an air baffle ring. The electromagnetic force sensor and the PCB are mounted in the shell. A bearing head of the electromagnetic force sensor extends upward from an upper end portion of the shell. The support ring sheathes the bearing head. The weighing pan component is mounted on the bearing head, with the support ring located between the weighing pan component and the shell. The air baffle ring is disposed around the weighing pan component and located on the support ring. A first airflow channel is formed among the shell, the support ring, and the air baffle ring. At least part of airflow in the shell flows to the outside through the first airflow channel.

An absolute mass balance determines an absolute mass of an object and includes: a dual diameter wheel including: a balance fulcrum; and a balance beam disposed on the balance fulcrum and including: a main mass arm and a counter mass arm; a main mass receiver that receives the object; a main magnet system including: a first main coil that produces a first magnetic field; a second main coil that produces a second magnetic field; and a permanent magnet that produces a third magnetic field that interacts with the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field; a displacement measuring system that provides a null position of the dual diameter wheel and measures a velocity of the main magnet system; and a driving motor including: an eddy current damper that provides a constant velocity of the main mass receiver; and a counter mass magnet system.

An absolute mass balance determines an absolute mass of an object and includes: a dual diameter wheel including: a balance fulcrum; and a balance beam disposed on the balance fulcrum and including: a main mass arm and a counter mass arm; a main mass receiver that receives the object; a main magnet system including: a first main coil that produces a first magnetic field; a second main coil that produces a second magnetic field; and a permanent magnet that produces a third magnetic field that interacts with the first magnetic field and the second magnetic field; a displacement measuring system that provides a null position of the dual diameter wheel and measures a velocity of the main magnet system; and a driving motor including: an eddy current damper that provides a constant velocity of the main mass receiver; and a counter mass magnet system.

A measurement method for a photovoltaic module includes loading and measuring . The loading includes loading a photovoltaic module onto a measurement device. The measuring includes measuring, with an output characteristic measurer included in the measurement device, an output voltage value and an output current value between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the photovoltaic module, and measuring, with a weight measurer included in the measurement device, a weight value of the photovoltaic module.

A measurement method for a photovoltaic module includes loading and measuring . The loading includes loading a photovoltaic module onto a measurement device. The measuring includes measuring, with an output characteristic measurer included in the measurement device, an output voltage value and an output current value between a positive terminal and a negative terminal of the photovoltaic module, and measuring, with a weight measurer included in the measurement device, a weight value of the photovoltaic module.

An electromagnetic force-compensation direct measuring system (100) has a load receiver (101), which is connected to a force-compensation device (120) via a power-transmission linkage. The system has a multipart parallel guide mechanism, which has at least two parallel-guiding members (131, 132) spaced apart by the power-transmission linkage. The force-compensation device has at least one permanent magnet (121) and a coil (122) electrically connected to a controllable electrical circuit. At least one parallel-guiding member is electrically integrated in the controllable electrical circuit. The power-transmission linkage is designed as a single-part coil body (110) such that the coil is arranged on the coil body between the parallel-guiding members and is electrically connected to the controllable electrical circuit.

An electromagnetic force-compensation direct measuring system (100) has a load receiver (101), which is connected to a force-compensation device (120) via a power-transmission linkage. The system has a multipart parallel guide mechanism, which has at least two parallel-guiding members (131, 132) spaced apart by the power-transmission linkage. The force-compensation device has at least one permanent magnet (121) and a coil (122) electrically connected to a controllable electrical circuit. At least one parallel-guiding member is electrically integrated in the controllable electrical circuit. The power-transmission linkage is designed as a single-part coil body (110) such that the coil is arranged on the coil body between the parallel-guiding members and is electrically connected to the controllable electrical circuit.

An integrated high-precision weighing module has a shell, an electromagnetic force sensor, a printed circuit board (PCB), a weighing pan component, a support ring, and an air baffle ring. The electromagnetic force sensor and the PCB are mounted in the shell. A bearing head of the electromagnetic force sensor extends upward from an upper end portion of the shell. The support ring sheathes the bearing head. The weighing pan component is mounted on the bearing head, with the support ring located between the weighing pan component and the shell. The air baffle ring is disposed around the weighing pan component and located on the support ring. A first airflow channel is formed among the shell, the support ring, and the air baffle ring. At least part of airflow in the shell flows to the outside through the first airflow channel.

An integrated high-precision weighing module has a shell, an electromagnetic force sensor, a printed circuit board (PCB), a weighing pan component, a support ring, and an air baffle ring. The electromagnetic force sensor and the PCB are mounted in the shell. A bearing head of the electromagnetic force sensor extends upward from an upper end portion of the shell. The support ring sheathes the bearing head. The weighing pan component is mounted on the bearing head, with the support ring located between the weighing pan component and the shell. The air baffle ring is disposed around the weighing pan component and located on the support ring. A first airflow channel is formed among the shell, the support ring, and the air baffle ring. At least part of airflow in the shell flows to the outside through the first airflow channel.

A monolithic weighing block is produced according to the principle of additive manufacturing, that is, 3D printing.