A method and system for imaging a target scene using a microbolometer array having multiple lines of microbolometer pixels are disclosed. Each line is switchable between an exposed state and a shielded state, where the line is exposed to the target scene and a reference scene, respectively. The method may include alternating between generating a target frame of the target scene and generating a reference frame of the reference scene, each of which in a rolling shutter mode. The method may also include, concurrently with the generating steps, alternating between sequentially shielding each line after its readout in the exposed state for its next readout in the shielded state, and sequentially exposing each line after its readout in the shielded state for its next readout in the exposed state. The method may also include adjusting the target frames using the reference frames to generate thermal images of the target scene.

A method of measuring spectral emissivity of materials is provided. The method comprises placing material in a controlled chamber and exposing the material to an energy source to heat the material. At least one multi-wavelength pyrometer measures emitted thermal radiation from the material produced by heating by the energy source.

A method of measuring spectral emissivity of materials is provided. The method comprises placing material in a controlled chamber and exposing the material to an energy source to heat the material. At least one multi-wavelength pyrometer measures emitted thermal radiation from the material produced by heating by the energy source.

Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for detecting a problem with a thermal camera. A current contrast value is determined for the thermal camera. It is determined whether the current contrast value deviates from a reference contrast value by more than a predetermined value. In response to determining that the current contrast value deviates from the reference contrast value by more than a predetermined value and for more than a predetermined period of time, an indication of a problem with the thermal camera is provided.

A method, applied to an electronic device comprising a camera and a temperature sensor, wherein the method comprises displaying a temperature measurement interface, receiving, from a user, a temperature measurement operation, measuring, in response to the temperature measurement operation and using the temperature sensor, a first temperature of a measured object, collecting, using the camera, a picture of the measured object, determining, based on the picture, a type of the measured object, matching, based on the type, a first temperature algorithm for the measured object, and determining, based on the first temperature and first algorithm, a second temperature of the measured object.

A temperature distribution learning apparatus learns a temperature distribution including a temperature at at least a first point in air of a target space. The temperature distribution learning apparatus includes a learning model. The learning model learns the temperature distribution, which is an objective variable, and a thermal image, which is an explanatory variable and is related to the target space, in association with each other. The learning model learns based training data including the temperature distribution and the thermal image.

A device for measuring the internal temperature of heap fermentation includes an infrared thermal imaging camera, a distance detection camera, and a controller. The infrared thermal imaging camera obtains a temperature distribution image of a surface of a fermentation heap. The distance detection camera obtains a distance between the surface of the fermentation heap and the distance detection camera. The controller matches the temperature distribution image of the surface of the fermentation heap with the distance between the surface of the fermentation heap and the distance detection camera, performs semantic segmentation on the image after matching is completed, extracts a three-dimensional (3D) contour temperature map of the surface of the fermentation heap, corrects a surface temperature of the fermentation heap, and predicts an estimated internal temperature of the fermentation heap, such that the internal temperature of the fermentation heap is effectively and accurately predicted.

A cooking appliance includes a cooktop having at least one heating element for heating a cookware member on or to be placed on the cooktop, the at least one heating element being adjustable between a working-power level wherein the at least one heating element is energized to generate heat and a zero-power level wherein the at least one heating element is not energized. The cooking appliance further includes a temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature or rate of temperature change of a cooking element. The cooking appliance further includes a control device configured to adjust the at least one heating element from the working-power level to the zero-power level based on the temperature or rate of temperature change of the cooking element. The at least one heating element will remain at the zero-power level until a user intervenes to re-energize the at least one heating element.

A sheet for temperature measurement of the present disclosure is attached to an object when a surface temperature of the object is measured by a thermal camera, the sheet including a temperature measured section that has a first emissivity, and a marker that is disposed in the temperature measured section, has a second emissivity smaller than the first emissivity, and measures a distance between the thermal camera and the object.

A method and an apparatus for determining the heating state of an optical element in a microlithographic optical system involves at least one contactless sensor which is based on the reception of electromagnetic radiation from the optical element. The radiation range captured by the sensor is varied for the purposes of ascertaining a temperature distribution in the optical element.