In an example, a vehicle tire includes a tread portion, a sidewall portion, and a sensor module for estimating one or more parameters of the tire. The sensor module includes a detector patch that includes one or more capacitors, each of which has an electrostatic capacity that is variable due to at least deformation of each capacitor. The sensor module also includes an electronics unit connected to each capacitor and configured to control the sensor module. The detector patch is adhered to an inside of at least one of the tread portion or the sidewall portion. At least one of the capacitors is located on the inside of the at least one of the tread portion or the sidewall portion. The electronics unit is configured to estimate at least one of the parameters based on the electrostatic capacity of each capacitor.

A sensor according to the present technology includes a sensor unit and a separation layer. The sensor unit includes a first pressure sensor on a front side and a second pressure sensor on a rear side that are opposite to each other and detects, on the basis of pressure detection positions in an in-plane direction by the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor, a force in the in-plane direction. The separation layer has a gap portion and is interposed between the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor.

The present invention provides a pressure detection circuit including an oscillator unit, configured to output an oscillation signal as a count clock signal of a counter unit; and the counter unit, connected to the oscillator unit and configured to acquire a frequency of the oscillation signal and count. The pressure detection circuit further includes a comparator unit, connected to the counter unit, and configured to detect a voltage variation obtained by a pressure conversion, and send a signal to control the counter unit to count or stop counting; a voltage converter unit, connected to one input terminal of the comparator unit, and configured to supply a fixed or variable comparable voltage to the comparator unit; a constant current source charging unit, connected to the other input terminal of the comparator unit, and configured to supply a linearly and gradually increased comparison voltage to the comparator unit; a charge/discharge control unit, connected to the constant current source charging unit, and configured to control the constant current source charging unit to charge or discharge, such that the comparable voltage output by the voltage converter unit is compared to cause an output terminal of the comparator unit to enable counting of the counter unit; wherein the oscillator unit or the voltage converter unit further includes a pressure acquiring unit, as a component of the voltage converter unit or the oscillator unit, configured to convert a pressure into a variation of the comparable voltage or the frequency of the oscillation signal. The invention also provides a pressure input device pressure detection device. The invention has the technical effects of high sensitivity and resolution, power saving, and wide applicability.

Disclosed embodiments include a multi-mode sensor including an elastomeric strand having a first multi-mode sensing region configured to sense at least two different physical parameters, and a second multi-mode sensing region, space apart from the first multi-mode sensing region, and configured to sense at least two different physical parameters. In some disclosed embodiments the first multi-mode sensing region is configured to measure the physical parameters of angular displacement and strain.

The invention relates to a method for monitoring the function of a capacitive pressure measurement cell (10) which has a measuring capacitor (C.sub.M) and a reference capacitor (C.sub.R), to which an internal excitation voltage U.sub.E0 in the form of an alternating square-wave signal is applied. According to the invention, in order to allow the detection of a disturbing influence on the measurement result owing to, in particular, moisture-induced leakage currents, it is proposed that the corresponding voltage values U.sub.1, U.sub.2 be sensed from the voltage signal U.sub.COM during the falling and/or rising signal curve at least two defined times t.sub.1, t.sub.2, and the two pairs of values t.sub.1; U.sub.1 and t.sub.2; U.sub.2 are used to determine a linear equation U=f(t), wherein the linear equation U=f(t)

within the falling or rising signal curve is used to calculate the time t.sub.x at which the voltage value U.sub.x set as a threshold value or switchover point in the comparator-oscillator (SG) is reached, wherein—either the time t.sub.x is compared with the actual switchover time of the comparator-oscillator (SG) and an error signal is generated in the event of significant deviation,—or the time t.sub.x is used to define a hypothetical switchover point of the comparator-oscillator (SG), from which a hypothetical working frequency is calculated, and an error signal is generated if there is significant deviation of said hypothetical working frequency from the actual working frequency of the comparator-oscillator (SG).

A three-axis sensor includes: a first detection layer having a first surface, and a second surface on side opposite to the first surface, and including a first sensing section of a capacitive type; a second detection layer having a first surface opposed to the second surface of the first detection laver, and including a second sensing section of the capacitive type; a first electrically conductive layer provided to be opposed to the first surface of the first detection layer; a second electrically conductive layer provided between the first detection layer and the second detection layer; a separation layer provided between the first detection layer and the second electrically conductive layer to separate the first detection layer and the second electrically conductive layer from each other; a first deformation layer that is provided between the first electrically conductive layer and the first detection layer, and is elastically deformed in accordance with pressure acting in a thickness direction of a sensor; and a second deformation layer that is provided between the second electrically conductive layer and the second detection layer, and is elastically deformed in accordance with pressure acting in the thickness direction of the sensor. A 25% CLD value of the separation layer is 10 or more times a 25% CLD value of the first deformation layer, and the 25% CLD value of the separation layer is 10 or more times a 25% CLD value of the second deformation layer.

A force sensor has a sensing system including a target piece and a sensing element, configured to provide changes of a magnetic field, being generated by motion of the target piece. The sensing element senses these changes and provides a signal representative of the position of the target piece. An integrated circuit with processing means can process signals from the sensing element. A semiconductor package includes at least the integrated circuit. A flexible piece includes the target, and it is attached to the semiconductor package. The attachment area between the flexible piece and the semiconductor package does not extend beyond the top projection, or outline, of the semiconductor package. The flexible piece receives a force stimulus, so that upon exerting a force on the flexible piece, the displacement of the target piece with respect to the surface of the semiconductor package can be sensed by the sensing element.

A sensor includes: an electrostatic-capacity-type sensor electrode layer having a plurality of sensing units; a reference electrode layer opposed to one main face of the sensor electrode layer; and a deformable layer disposed between the reference electrode layer and the sensor electrode layer, the deformable layer being to deform elastically due to application of pressure. The deformable layer is recessed between the sensing units or discontinuous between the sensing units. The reference electrode layer has a shaped portion between the sensing units.

A system may include an array of sensor elements, the array of sensor elements each comprising a first type of passive reactive element, a second type of passive reactive element electrically coupled to the array of sensor elements, a driver configured to drive the array of sensor elements and the second type of passive reactive element, and control circuitry configured to control enabling and disabling of individual sensor elements of the array of sensor elements to ensure no more than one of the array of sensor elements is enabled at a time such that when one of the array of sensor elements is enabled, the one of the array of sensor elements and the second type of passive reactive element together operate as a resonant sensor.

A device for detecting an object, with respect to a detection surface, including at least one measuring electrode, at least one emission electrode coupled to the measuring electrode by a piezoresistive layer, and measurement electronics, configured so as to bias the electrodes at the same alternating potential and perform a measurement, called capacitive measurement, of a first measured signal (Vs) relating to the capacitance (Coe), called object-electrode capacitance, seen by the at least one measuring electrode; apply a potential difference between the electrodes and measure a second signal relating to the resistance (Rie) between the electrodes. Also, a detection layer includes such a detection device as well as an item of equipment equipped with such a detection layer.