Disclosed is a method for acquiring information on respiratory infection, the method including measuring at least one biomarker in a specimen collected from a subject suffering from respiratory infection, or from a subject suspected of having the respiratory infection, in which the biomarker includes at least one selected from the group consisting of CXCL9, CCL3, and IL-18, and a measured value of the biomarker can serve as an index of a risk of causing acute kidney injury or pulmonary fibrosis following respiratory infection.

Disclosed is a method for measuring a biomarker in a biological sample of the IPAF patient, wherein the biomarker comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of CXCL9 and CXCL10, and a measurement result of the biomarker is used as an index for determining treatment responsiveness to anti-inflammatory therapy.

A method for in vitro diagnosing asphyxia and disorders related thereto, a method of in vitro estimating duration of hypoxia in a patient subjected to asphyxia, and a method for in vitro monitoring of normoxic, hypoxic and hyperoxic conditions and/or normobaric and hyperbaric oxygen therapy, includes quantitatively detecting in a biological sample of a patient a plurality of asphyxia specific endogenous compounds which are selected from the group consisting of biogenic amines; carnitine-derived compounds; amino acids; bile acids; carboxylic acids; eicosanoids; lipids; precursors of cholesterol, cholesterol metabolites; prostanoids; and sugars.

The present invention relates to the finding that TL1A enhances differentiation of TH17 cells, and enhance IL17 secretion from TL17 cells. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating an inflammatory disease comprising determining the presence of a TL1A signaling profile, and treating the disease by administering a composition comprising a therapeutically effective dosage of one or more inhibitors of TL1A or TH17 cell differentiation. In another embodiment, the disease is characterized by TH17 differentiation.

The present invention provides for a new therapeutic tools capable of treating infectious diseases, in particular, a new pharmaceutical composition comprising an IgM-enriched immunoglobulin preparation for use in the adjunctive treatment of severe Community Acquired Pneumonia (sCAP).

In some aspects, the invention provides methods of treating a subject in need of treatment for a chronic complement-mediated disorder. In some aspects, the invention provides methods of treating a subject in need of treatment for a Th17-associated disorder. In some aspects, the invention provides methods of treating a subject in need of treatment for a chronic respiratory system disorder. In some aspects, the invention provides methods of administering a complement inhibitor to a subject. In some embodiments, a method of treating a subject comprises administering multiple doses of a complement inhibitor to the subject according to a dosing schedule that leverages the prolonged effect of complement inhibition in chronic respiratory disorders. In some embodiments, a subject has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In some embodiments, a subject has asthma.

The present invention provides methods for diagnosing lung cancer in a subject comprising (a) generating circulating tumor cell (CTC) data from a blood sample obtained from the subject based on a direct analysis comprising immunofluorescent staining and morphological characteristics of nucleated cells in the sample, wherein CTCs are identified in context of surrounding nucleated cells based on a combination of the immunofluorescent staining and morphological characteristics; (b) obtaining clinical data for the subject; (c) combining the CTC data with the clinical data to diagnose lung cancer in the subject.

Provided herein are therapeutic methods for the treatment of exacerbations of inflammatory respiratory diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), and asthma. In particular, the invention provides methods for patient selection, diagnosis, and treatment. Also provided herein are methods for preparing and analyzing lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) samples.

The present invention relates to a CNNM4 inhibitor for use in the treatment of an acute or a chronic liver, kidney and/or lung disease in a subject, and to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of a CNNM4 inhibitor and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient or carrier. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for diagnosing a liver disease, a kidney disease or a lung disease in a subject, and to in vitro methods for identifying a compound potentially useful for reducing an induced CNNM4-mediated disease or condition in a cell.

The present disclosure provides for methods of treating or preventing a cardiovascular disorder and/or a related pulmonary disorder in a subject. In certain embodiments, the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, non-salt amorphous form, solvate, poly-morph, tautomer or prodrug thereof.