A measuring resistor for high-current measurements is provided, which has a defined resistance value. The measuring resistor has a resistive layer having a sheet resistivity. The resistance value of the measuring resistor is defined by the resistive layer and is less than the sheet resistivity of the resistive layer.

A simultaneous electrical testing device for TSV interconnection elements passing through a substrate and including one end connected to an integrated testing circuit and another end to a removable connection mechanism assembled to the substrate through an anisotropic conductive glue.

A simultaneous electrical testing device for TSV interconnection elements passing through a substrate and including one end connected to an integrated testing circuit and another end to a removable connection mechanism assembled to the substrate through an anisotropic conductive glue.

Provided is a current sensing device including: a laminate having a plurality of insulating layers laminated therein; a current sensing element provided in an inner layer of the laminate; a current wire configured to flow current to the current sensing element, the current wire being provided with respect to the current sensing element via an interlayer insulating layer; a plurality of current vias configured to connect the current sensing element and the current wire so as to penetrate through the interlayer insulating layer; and a voltage sensing via configured to obtain a voltage drop in the current sensing element, the voltage sensing via being electrically connected to the current sensing element.

A probe or accessory for use with an electrical test and measurement instrument can include an input to receive an input signal from a device under test (DUT), a clamp control unit or oscilloscope to apply a clamping/limiting level to the input signal to generate an output signal, and/or a control unit output port to provide the clamped/limited output signal to an oscilloscope.

A hybrid current sensor assembly has a conductor, Hall core, Hall sensor, shunt terminal, and a microprocessor. The conductor has a first terminating end and a second terminating end. The Hall core generates a magnetic field from current flow in the conductor. The Hall sensor measures potential difference between first terminating end and the second terminating end of the conductor based on the magnetic field applied to the Hall core. The shunt terminal is positioned on a central portion of the conductor. The microprocessor is connected to the shunt terminal to measure the current flow in the conductor.

A PV junction unit for joining a plurality of PV strings into a single string, comprising: a plurality of anode branch circuits; an anode busbar adapted to connect with an anode output end of each PV string via one corresponding anode branch circuit; a plurality of cathode branch circuits; a cathode busbar adapted to connect with a cathode output end of each PV string via one corresponding cathode branch circuit; resistors each of which is connected in series in one corresponding anode branch circuit connecting the anode output end of one corresponding PV string with the anode busbar, wherein each resistor has a theoretical resistance; voltage measuring devices each of which is connected in parallel with one corresponding resistor; and a processor connected with each of the voltage measuring devices, the processor configured to determine a current value in one PV string at least based on the theoretical resistance of the resistor in one anode branch circuit connected with the one PV string and based on a voltage value from the voltage measuring device in said one anode branch circuit connected with the one PV string.

A switching circuit comprising a transistor (23) and a drive component both for controlling the transistor and also for limiting the power supply current (Ia) suppled to a load (22), the drive component being arranged both to receive a control voltage (V.sub.H) and also: when the control voltage (VH) is disconnection signal, to generate a drive voltage (V.sub.p) that causes the transistor to occupy a non-conductive state; when the control voltage (VH) is a connection signal and the power supply current (Ia) cannot reach a predefined current threshold, to generate drive voltage (V.sub.p) that causes the transistor to occupy saturated conditions; and when the control voltage (VH) is a connection signal and the power supply current (Ia) can reach a predefined current threshold, to generate a drive voltage (V.sub.p) that causes the transistor to occupy linear conditions, such that the power supply current is regulated so that it does not exceed the predefined current threshold.

A detection of a failure of a phase (as a method and apparatus) in a system—supplied by multiple phases—including a DC link (5) is suggested. A rectified voltage (10) of the DC link (5) pulses at a multiple of the mains frequency as a fundamental wave. The rectified voltage (10) is filtered for detecting a signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). The rectified voltage (10) is also “filtered” for detecting an average link voltage (14). A ratio signal (17) is formed as a ratio of the average link voltage (14) to the signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). An error detection signal (19) results from a comparison of the ratio signal (17) with an error threshold (20).

A detection of a failure of a phase (as a method and apparatus) in a system—supplied by multiple phases—including a DC link (5) is suggested. A rectified voltage (10) of the DC link (5) pulses at a multiple of the mains frequency as a fundamental wave. The rectified voltage (10) is filtered for detecting a signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). The rectified voltage (10) is also “filtered” for detecting an average link voltage (14). A ratio signal (17) is formed as a ratio of the average link voltage (14) to the signal component at the double frequency of the mains frequency (12). An error detection signal (19) results from a comparison of the ratio signal (17) with an error threshold (20).