A method for controlling a power distribution system having a number of nodes and controllable grid assets associated with at least some of the node includes acquiring observations via measurement signals associated with respective nodes and generating a graph representation of a system state based on the observations and topological information of the power distribution system. The topological information is used to determine edges defining connections between nodes. The observations are used to determine nodal features of respective nodes, which are indicative of a measured electrical quantity and a status of controllable grid assets associated with the respective node. The graph representation is processed using a reinforcement learned control policy to output a control action for effecting a change of status of one or more of the controllable grid assets, to regulate voltage and reactive power flow in the power distribution system based on a volt-var optimization objective.

In a sensor used in an energy harvesting system, electric power generated by a solar cell module is more efficiently utilized. In a sensor (100), a resistor (3) is connected in parallel with one of a first solar cell module (1a) and a second solar cell module (1b) that have mutually different current-voltage characteristics in the same illuminance environment and in series with the other one of the first solar cell module (1a) and the second solar cell module (1b). A first voltmeter (4a) measures a voltage (V1) across the first solar cell module (1a), and a second voltmeter (4b) measures a voltage (V2) across the second solar cell module (1b). A load (6) is fed with the electric power generated by the first solar cell module (1a) and the second solar cell module (1b).

A clamp-type AC voltage probe includes: a clamp portion that clamps a cable to be measured; an electrode disposed to be opposed to the cable clamped by the clamp portion; a parallel circuit in which a capacitor and a resistance are connected in parallel, and one end of which is connected to the electrode; a resistance one end of which is connected to the other end of the parallel circuit and the other end of which is connected to a circuit ground; a capacitor one end of which is connected to the other end of the parallel circuit and the other end of which is connected to the circuit ground; and an amplifier an input terminal of which is connected to the one end or the other end of the parallel circuit, and that amplifies and outputs a signal input into the input terminal.

A system and method for efficiently measuring on-die power supply voltage are described. In various implementations, an integrated circuit includes power supply monitors across a die of the integrated circuit. A power supply monitor receives a power supply voltage and generates a code indicating a value of the power supply voltage. A first ring oscillator receives the power supply voltage and a pulse used as an enable signal. A pulse generator of the power supply monitor takes into account the process, voltage and temperature (PVT) characteristics of the integrated circuit by including at least a second ring oscillator and a modulus counter that receives an output of the second ring oscillator. Therefore, the pulse generated by the pulse generator is PVT dependent and increases gain of the power supply monitor.

A diagnosis system performs, while a vehicle is being driven, a diagnosis of a rotation portion of a rotating electrical machine included in the vehicle. The diagnosis system includes a measurement unit that, when performing the diagnosis of the rotation portion, stops charging of a storage battery included in the vehicle from the rotating electrical machine, and measures an inductive voltage of the rotating electrical machine generated by a rotation of the rotation portion, and a judgment unit that judges that there is an anomaly in the rotation portion when a magnitude of the inductive voltage is equal to or larger than a predetermined value.

Provided is a battery-less sensor circuit including a power generation element, a first switching element, a voltage control circuit, a first storage capacitor, a sensor circuit, and a load. The power generation element is connected to the first storage capacitor via the first switching element. A power supply terminal of the sensor circuit is connected to an input terminal of the first switching element. The voltage control circuit is configured to control a current passing through the first switching element through reception of a voltage of the input terminal of the first switching element. The load is connected to the first storage capacitor and the sensor circuit.

Multiple floor treatment operations, such as burnishing, polishing, and scrubbing, may be performed using a single floor treatment machine having a motor, the speed of which is governed by a controller that responses to sensor signals indicative of the type of floor treatments pad or pads operatively coupled to the motor.

A voltage indicator includes a polypeptide sequence comprising a voltage-sensitive opsin domain and a capture protein domain arranged and disposed to capture a fluorescent dye ligand. When the fluorescent dye ligand is captured and the voltage indicator is bound to a cell membrane, an increase in voltage across the cell membrane causes an increase in fluorescent emission.

Feed forward compensation of parasitic capacitance in a device frontend is provided. A feed forward element is positioned along at least a portion of a length of a first input resistance and a distance away from the first input resistance. In some implementations, the feed forward element has a width that is increasing along the at least a portion of the length of the first input resistance. The feed forward element is operative to introduce an element capacitance that offsets a parasitic capacitance in a volume surrounding the first input resistance.

Systems and methods to estimate trapped charge for a controlled automatic reclose are described herein. For example, an intelligent electronic device (IED) may calculate an analog amount of trapped charge of each phase of a power line based on voltage measurements of the power line. The IED may close a switching device of each phase at a time corresponding to a point-on-wave associated with the analog amount of trapped charge of the respective phase.