A driving mechanism is provided, including a base, a movable unit, a magnetic element, and a driving assembly. The movable unit is movably disposed on the base. The magnetic element is disposed on the movable unit and has plastic material. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable unit to move relative to the base, wherein the driving assembly has a coil, and the magnetic element and the movable unit move relative to the base when an electrical current is applied to the coil.

A system includes an aperture diaphragm, a first lens configured to be disposed next to the aperture diaphragm on an object side, and to include one or more positive lenses and one or more negative lenses, and a second lens configured to be disposed next to the aperture diaphragm on an image side, and to include one or more positive lenses and one or more negative lenses. Predetermined conditions are satisfied.

An imaging optical system includes three lens elements. The three lens elements, in order from an object side to an image side, are a first lens element having an object-side surface facing the object side and an image-side surface facing the image side, a second lens element having an object-side surface facing the object side and an image-side surface facing the image side, and a third lens element having an object-side surface facing the object side and an image-side surface facing the image side. The third lens element has positive refractive power, the imaging optical system has a total of three lens elements, and there are air gaps between paraxial regions of the first lens element, the second lens element and the third lens element.

A zoom optical system includes a first lens group, a position of which with respect to an imaging plane is adjustable, and including first and second lenses. The zoom optical system also includes a second lens group of which a position with respect to the imaging plane is adjustable and includes third to fifth lenses. The zoom optical system further includes a third lens group including a sixth lens. An object-side surface of the first lens is convex.

A privacy protection film, a manufacturing method thereof, a backlight module, and a display device are provided. The privacy protection film includes a substrate, a light incident surface of the substrate is provided with a reflective layer, light transmission holes are provided on the reflective layer; a light exiting surface of the substrate is provided with a micro-lens array; each of the light transmission holes corresponds to at least one micro-lens in the micro-lens array; and the micro-lens is configured to control an exiting direction of light exiting from the light exiting surface of the substrate to remain unchanged; or, the micro-lens is configured to control an exiting direction of the light exiting from the light exiting surface of the substrate to be deflected toward a direction of an axis of the micro-lens.

An optical element driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part and a driving assembly. The fixed part has a main axis, includes an outer frame and a base. The outer frame has a top surface and a sidewall. The top surface intersects the main axis. The sidewall extends from the edge of the top surface along the main axis. The base includes a base plate intersecting the main axis and securely connected to the outer frame. The movable part moves relative to the fixed part, and connects to an optical element having an optical axis. The driving assembly drives the movable part to move relative to the fixed part. The main axis is not parallel to the optical axis.

An imaging lens module has an optical axis, an object side and an image side. The imaging lens module includes a plastic barrel, an optical lens assembly, an image-side assembled element and a light blocking element assembly. The plastic barrel includes a first contacting surface, which is close to an image-side end of the plastic barrel. The image-side assembled element is disposed close to the image-side end of the plastic barrel. The image-side assembled element is in a tube shape and extends from the object side to the image side. The image-side assembled element includes a second contacting surface and an inner protruding portion, and the second contacting surface is disposed close to an object-side end of the image-side assembled element and correspondingly to the first contacting surface. The plastic barrel and the image-side assembled element contact each other via the first contacting surface and the second contacting surface.

The invention relates to a laser beam device for generating an effective laser beam and an illuminating laser beam, having a coupling element for coupling the illuminating laser beam into a beam path of the effective laser beam. The laser beam device is characterized in that the coupling element has a first sub-region and a second sub-region that is different from the first sub-region, and the effective laser beam, the illuminating laser beam and the coupling element are arranged relative to one another such that the effective laser beam is directed onto the first sub-region and the illuminating laser beam is directed onto the second sub-region, the first sub-region being transparent to the effective laser beam and the second sub-region being designed to reflect the illuminating laser beam in parallel with the effective laser beam.

The present invention provides a camera optical lens including, from an object side to an image side, a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, a fifth lens, a sixth lens, a seventh lens and a eighth lens. The first, third, fifth and seventh lens have positive refractive power, while the second, fourth, sixth and eighth lens have negative refractive power. The camera optical lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.70≤f1/f≤1.00; −20.00≤f4/f≤3.50; and 2.30≤f5/f≤4.50; where f denotes a focal length of the camera optical lens, and f1, f4 and f5 respectively denote a focal length of the first lens, the fourth lens and the fifth lens. The camera optical lens in the present disclosure satisfies a design requirement of large aperture, wide angle and ultra-thinness while having good optical functions.

A wavelength-tunable interference filter includes: a first substrate where a first mirror and a first electrode are provided; a second substrate where a second mirror corresponding to the first mirror and a second electrode facing the first electrode are provided; and a bonding part bonding the first substrate and the second substrate together. The first substrate includes a moving part where the first mirror is arranged, a diaphragm part holding the moving part in such a way that the moving part is movable in the Z-direction, and an outer circumferential part provided outside of the diaphragm part. The diaphragm part includes a planar part having a uniform thickness, and a first slope part having a thickness in the Z-direction incrementing as it goes from the planar part toward the outer circumferential part. The first electrode is provided over a range from the planar part to the first slope part. An outer edge of the first electrode, which is an edge opposite to the first mirror, is located at the first slope part. The bonding part is provided over a range from a part of the first slope part to the outer circumferential part.