A high laser damage threshold reflective optically addressed liquid crystal spatial light modulator for shaping 1053 nm linearly polarized light beams, comprising a computer-controlled LCoS electrical addressable spatial light modulator, polarization beam splitter, and polarizer, Liquid crystal cell, analyzer, AC power supply, where the liquid crystal cell comprises a transparent conductive film antireflection film layer, a transparent conductive film base layer, a first transparent conductive layer, a liquid crystal alignment layer, a liquid crystal layer, an alignment element, a reflective film layer, a light guide layer, and a second transparent conductive layer. By changing the transparent conductive layer material of the light-transmitting part of the liquid crystal cell from ITO to gallium nitride material, the damage threshold of the high-energy laser is improved, which facilitates application of beam shaping in high-power laser devices.

A display device includes a display region, a peripheral region, a first substrate, a second substrate having a side surface, a liquid crystal layer arranged between the first substrate and the second substrate, a side light source device mounted on a front surface of the first substrate and arranged at a position facing the side surface of the second substrate, and a light reflection film formed on either a side with a back surface of the first substrate or a side with a front surface of the second substrate. The light reflection film covers the entire display region.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes an illumination device, a display panel modulating light from the illumination device and emitting image light, a polarized light modulation element transmitting the image light from the display panel and diffusing external light, and a magnification mirror magnifying an image by the image light transmitted through the polarized light modulation element. The polarized light modulation element is a liquid crystal lens including a first substrate, a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer held between the first substrate and the second substrate, and a first control electrode and a second control electrode applying voltage to the liquid crystal layer.

The present disclosure discloses a dimming mirror and a manufacturing method thereof, and a dimming apparatus. The dimming mirror includes a dimming layer including a plurality of dimming units. Each of the dimming units includes a first driving structure and a second driving structure opposite to each other, and an elastic supporting structure disposed between the first driving structure and the second driving structure. The first and second driving structures and the elastic supporting structure enclose a dimming chamber. The first and second driving structures are configured to adjust a dimming angle of the dimming unit by adjusting a gap width of the dimming chamber, such that a response wavelength of the dimming mirror is adjusted. The present disclosure facilitates the improvement of the flexibility of the dimming mirror.

A reflective display apparatus is provided. The reflective display apparatus includes a textured sub-micron metal film textured in a periodic manner, a phase change material (PCM) layer, and a phase change control layer that is configured to change reflection properties of the textured sub-micron metal film by causing the PCM to switch between at least two of a plurality of phases.

The present disclosure relates to a reflective electrode and an array substrate and a display device thereof. The reflective electrode includes a reflective conductive layer and a color compensation layer located on the reflective conductive layer. The reflective conductive layer has a first reflectivity to first light having a first wavelength and a second reflectivity to second light having a second wavelength. The first light and the second light are combined into white light. The first reflectivity is smaller than the second reflectivity. The color compensation layer is configured such that the reflective electrode has a third reflectivity to the first light and a fourth reflectivity to the second light. A ratio of an absolute value of a difference between the third reflectivity and the fourth reflectivity to the third reflectivity is smaller than 16.4%.

An optical film includes a polarizer. The polarizer includes a base layer, and a material of the base layer is obtained by dyeing a base material with a dye. The base material includes a polyvinyl alcohol material, and the dye is selected from blue dichroism organic dyes.

Disclosed are an optical modulation device and a phase modulation method using the same. The optical modulation device includes a reflection plate, an insulating film over the reflection plate, dielectric patterns aligned on the insulating film in a first direction and extended in parallel in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and first and second graphene patterns provided between the dielectric patterns and alternately aligned in the first direction. The dielectric patterns and the first and second graphene patterns fully cover the top of the insulating film. Two dielectric patterns adjacent to each other in the first direction with one of the first graphene patterns interposed therebetween form one dielectric pattern pair. The dielectric pattern pair is provided in plural. The dielectric pattern pairs are isolated from each other in the first direction with one of the second graphene patterns interposed therebetween. A width of each of the first graphene patterns in the first direction is different from a width of each of the second graphene patterns in the first direction.

A light transmitting panel assembly includes a first panel, a second panel, a frame, a gap between the first panel and the second panel, and a first active component located between the first panel and the second panel.

According to an aspect, a display device includes: a display panel including a display surface; a sensor configured to detect an external object in proximity to or in contact with the display surface; an ultraviolet light emitter configured to emit ultraviolet light to the display surface; and a controller configured to control an operation of the ultraviolet light emitter. The controller increases an emission amount of ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet light emitter as the object approaches the display surface, and reduces the emission amount of ultraviolet light from the ultraviolet light emitter as the object recedes from the display surface.