The invention relates to a multilayer body with a volume hologram layer and a partial opaque layer, arranged on a surface of the volume hologram layer, which is present in a first area and is not present in a second area. The invention furthermore relates to a method for the production of such a multilayer body, as well as a security element and security document with such a multilayer body.

A device includes a substrate, an alignment structure disposed on the substrate, and a layer of a birefringent medium disposed on the alignment structure. The birefringent medium has an extraordinary refractive index, an ordinary refractive index different from the extraordinary refractive index, and an intermediate refractive index between the extraordinary refractive index and the ordinary refractive index. Molecules of the birefringent medium are configured to form helical structures having a helical axis. The layer is configured with an out-of-plane principal refractive index along the helical axis, and two equal in-plane principal refractive indices within a plane perpendicular to the helical axis. The out-of-plane principal refractive index is equal to the intermediate refractive index, and is substantially the same as the two equal in-plane principal refractive indices.

A polarization diffraction element comprising including a film including a liquid crystalline material having photosensitivity, the film having at least one hologram recorded therein, and thereby having a property as a fork-shaped polarization grating having an anisotropic structure in which an optical axis continuously rotates toward a direction of a grating vector.

A liquid crystal laminate includes a substrate including a first diffraction surface and a second base material surface and having optical transparency, a metal layer located on a part of the first diffraction layer, an adhesion layer located on a part of the second base material layer and made of a photocured resin, and liquid crystal layer located on a surface of the adhesion layer at a side opposite to the contact surface of the substrate.

There is provided a driver for a spatial light modulator comprising a plurality of pixels. The driver is configured to receive a hologram of a picture and drive the spatial light modulator to display the hologram on a group of pixels of the plurality of pixels. The driver is further configured to apply a series of phase offsets to the spatial light modulator displaying the hologram, wherein each phase offset of the series of phase offsets is applied to each pixel of the group of pixels for a respective predetermined period of time.

Here discloses a method for duplicating a hologram and a hologram optical element. The method comprises: preparing a master with a master hologram; preparing a sample with coated photoalignment material layer above the master; and irradiating a recording light through the sample to the master, so that at least one portion of the recording light is reflected by the master as an object light carrying the master hologram information, and so that the object light and the recording light are interfered at the photoalignment material layer to produce a duplicated hologram in the photoalignment material layer.

A display device includes an optical sensor configured to image a user eye, an image source configured to provide image light, a holographic film including a plurality of holograms, and a controller. Each hologram is recorded with a same reference beam but recorded differently so as to differently diffract image light received from the light source. The controller is configured to determine, via the optical sensor, a position of the user eye, and adjust, based on the determined position of the user eye, a state of the holographic film such that a particular hologram of the plurality of holograms diffracts image light to the position of the user eye.

An active optical filter adapted for a spectacle lens, the active optical filter configured to filter light radiations over at least one predetermined range of wavelengths, wherein the full width at half maximum of the filtering function of the optical filter is smaller than or equal to 100 nm.

A computer-implemented method may include (1) causing a radar component to emit one or more radar signals and (2) causing the radar component to analyze one or more return signals. Also disclosed is a method for forming a 3D liquid crystal polarization hologram optical element and a method for characterizing diffractive waveguides includes directing light onto a structure and measuring the diffracted light to capture at least one image of the structure. Lastly, disclosed is a method of pattering organic solid crystals and a method directing a beam of input light to a surface of an optical material to determine crystallographic and optical parameters of the optical material. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

An optical component comprising a planar metasurface arranged on a surface of a first substrate and a top layer arranged in a height direction Z above the metasurface, wherein the metasurface comprises a plurality of scattering structures, wherein a dielectric material is deposited on a subset of the plurality of scattering structures, wherein an active media is sandwiched between the metasurface and the top layer, wherein an incident electromagnetic radiation is transmitted or reflected by the optical component, wherein a phase profile modulation is induced on the incident electromagnetic radiation during the reflection or transmission.