A method for applying extended reality to simulate an actual flow system, including receiving selection of simulated components of the actual flow system that are graphical elements, receiving component metadata for each simulated component that represents simulated component factors that affect the simulated flow from, through, or to the simulated component, receiving simulation connection metadata for each simulated connection between the simulated components that represents simulated connection factors that affect the simulated flow through the simulated connection, receiving actual data over time, simulating the flow over time through the simulated connections based on the actual data by applying a model using a set of operations to the actual data, the simulation component metadata, and the simulation connection metadata. The method further includes displaying via the extended reality user interface the three or more simulated components as connected by the simulated connections and the simulated flow.

Disclosed embodiments include the printing of construction plans upon planar surfaces such as studless walls, near studless walls, traditional framing, or laminated panels. Disclosed embodiments include specialized databases, modules, cutting systems, printing systems, inventory systems and robotic systems useful for cutting and/or assembling construction components sometimes constructed with bamboo or other fast growing sources of structural fiber, with the types of subject printing and cutting sometimes including architectural plans, structural plans, electrical plans, plumbing plans, mechanical plans, insulation plans, media plans, security plans and construction plans and details including those derived directly from various plans. Disclosed embodiments include the use of Mass Timber Bamboo (MTB) panels, Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) panels, and Nail Laminated Timber (NLT) panels. CNC machines used for cutting material may also take the form of general robotic fabrication and assembly machines used for printing upon, cutting and assembling construction components.

A clustering method includes the steps of: creating a plant model in which connection relationships between a plurality of devices (31) forming a processing plant (1) and pipes (4) are represented by a graph showing a linking relationship between a node (51) and an edge (52); setting, regarding the plant model, a cluster division condition; and performing, by a computer, the cluster division of the plant model by searching for an edge between the clusters in which modularity is further increased while the cluster division condition is satisfied.

An electronic drawing generating device may validate loaded strength calculation data, nozzle data, and firefighting data, and may generate a preview display based on an engineering data sheet generated based on the validated data. When there is an error in the preview, the engineering data may be corrected and electronic drawings may be automatically generated.

Structural design systems, methods, and computer readable media for selective simulation of coverage in a floor plan are disclosed. The system may include a processor configured to: access a floor plan demarcating multiple rooms; perform a machine learning method, semantic analysis, or geometric analysis on the floor plan to identify at least one opening associated with at least one room from the multiple rooms; access a functional requirement associated with the at least one opening; access at least one rule associating the functional requirement with the at least one opening; define at least one area of interest or disinterest using the at least one rule and the functional requirement; access a technical specification associated with the functional requirement; generatively analyze the at least one room, the technical specification and the area of interest or disinterest to define a solution that conforms to the functional requirement; and output the solution.

Disclosed are techniques for determining shroud size of a fan. The techniques receive by a computer processing system digital data of a three-dimensional representation of a shroud of an axial fan, partition the received data into a first partition corresponding to a shroud segment and a second partition corresponding to a fan segment. determine a shroud boundary ring for the shroud segment and a viewing angle of the shroud boundary ring, apply to an image of the first partition a beam shooting process to determine the shroud diameter, determine if there are pixels in the image, which have values that produce signals indicating that the pixels are coincident with portions of the shroud and when signal is detected, calculate the shroud diameter. One aspect includes using the determined should size opening for performing a flow simulation.

A method of automatically generating AutoCAD drawings includes: generating a data sheet by using only input data which is necessary for generating drawings of a heat exchanger and obtained from strength calculation data provided by a strength calculation program; loading the data sheet by a loading unit; and generating AutoCAD drawings of the heat exchanger by activating an automatic AutoCAD drawing generation interface by a user's selection, the automatic AutoCAD drawing generation interface being activatable only after the data sheet may be loaded, wherein the input data includes both machine data and thermal data.

A heat exchanger network retrofit method including analysis, targeting and retrofitting an existing heat exchange network (HEN) to lower the annual operating cost. The revamped/retrofit design is based on one of two mathematical techniques: Simulated Annealing (SA) and Fixed Structure.

The present invention relates to a variable-flow-path air valve for water hammer prevention and a design method. The variable-flow-path air valve includes a valve body with a top provided with an air intake-exhaust port. A ball valve seat and a floating ball are arranged below the air intake-exhaust port. The valve body is provided with at least one swing check valve configured to be opened inward. The swing check valve includes: a swing valve disc connected to a valve body hinge, a variable-flow-path air inlet controlled by the swing valve disc to open and close, a device for limiting the opening degree of the swing valve disc, and a sealing device. In the present invention, the air valve takes in air through the air intake-exhaust port and the variable flow path, and discharges air only through the air intake-exhaust port.

A method of operating a computer aided design (CAD) system model for modelling an article to be manufactured includes receiving a representation of the article, receiving constraints for the article, determining a maximum permissible curvature of one or more parts of the article, measuring the maximum curvature of the one or more parts of the article in the received representation and comparing the measured maximum curvature with the maximum permissible curvature. If the measured maximum curvature of at least one of the one or more parts exceeds the determined maximum permissible curvature, an error indication is provided. If the measured maximum curvature of each of the one or more parts does not exceed the determined maximum permissible curvature, the received representation for the article is stored.