A system and method of simulating device aging based on a digital waveform representative of a workload of an electronic device are disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises grouping contiguous sets of cycles into segments, each set corresponding to a segment. Each segment has values for a combination of segment parameters that are unique from each of the other segments and a start point that is separated from a start point of an adjacent segment by a pre-defined distance criterion. Grouping the sets into the segments comprises, for each segment: sampling one or more sequential cycles of the workload, generating the segment based on the sampled contiguous cycles having a period exceeding a threshold period, and determining the values for the combination of segment parameters. The method further comprises applying an aging model to the segments to simulate the aging. The segments are a representation of the digital waveform.

A multi-bit flip-flop includes a first flip-flop, a second flip-flop, a first inverter, and a second inverter. The first flip-flop has a first driving capability. The second flip-flop has a second driving capability different from the first driving capability. The first inverter is configured to receive a first clock signal on a first clock pin, and is configured to generate a second clock signal inverted from the first clock signal. The second inverter is coupled to the first inverter, is configured to receive the second clock signal, and is configured to generate a third clock signal inverted from the second clock signal. The first flip-flop and the second flip-flop are configured to share at least the first clock pin.

Novel tools and techniques in a telecommunication network are provided for implementing a data link layer control plane that may comply with the Ethernet standard and with sub-millisecond transmission control capabilities across multiple dis-similar technologies and bandwidth links. The framework provides a dynamic modular traffic control function insertion, removal, mapping function by having interpreter functions in the protocol agents that can map states and commands to sub-service chain functions that are configured per path and quality of service (QoS) flows. The control protocol provides high levels of resiliency and reliability by having a replicating function that transmits the same control protocol frames across multiple links simultaneously. The agents are multi-chassis capable and support hitless service impacts for administrative changes. Control plane messages may be encoded as a data plane frame and be transmitted at a high rate using the data plane.

A method of generating a layout design of an integrated circuit. The method includes forming a first region having at least two first-type cell rows extending in a first direction. Each one of the first-type cell rows has a first row height measured along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The method also includes forming a second region having at least two second-type cell rows extending in the first direction. Each one of the second-type cell rows has a second row height measured along the second direction. The first region is adjacent to the second region, and the first row height of the first-type cell rows is different from the second row height of the second-type cell rows.

Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing a DLP resource as a User managed cloud resource with compliance tools, automated service delivery, federate-able cloud single sign-on, and agile resource integration. A method for implementing a communication network for an Internet of Thing (IoT) application includes establishing a multi-path connection among data link protocol (DLP) nodes. One of the DLP nodes is an IoT device. Each DLP node includes a slow agent and a fast agent. A first DLP node determines a second DLP node has failed. The second DLP node is associated with a role in the communication network. The first DLP node transmits a DLP frame carrying the control message to the plurality of DLP nodes. The first DLP node re-establishes a connection with a third DLP node based on the control message. The third DLP node takes over the role of the second DLP node.

Disclosed is an integrated circuit (IC) layout method capable of reducing an IR drop as a result of an IC layout process. The method includes the following steps: performing the IC layout process and obtaining an original IC layout; performing an IR drop analysis on the original IC layout and identifying an IR drop hot zone; determining a circuit density limit of the IR drop hot zone; and performing the IC layout process again according to the circuit density limit and obtaining an updated IC layout.

An integrated circuit includes a first bit flip-flop and a second flip-flop. The first flip-flop has a first driving capability. The second flip-flop has a second driving capability different from the first driving capability. The first flip-flop and the second flip-flop are part of a multibit flip-flop configured to share at least a first clock pin. The first clock pin is configured to receive the first clock signal.

Disclosed is an integrated circuit (IC) layout method capable of reducing an IR drop as a result of an IC layout process. The method includes the following steps: performing the IC layout process and obtaining an original IC layout; performing an IR drop analysis on the original IC layout and identifying an IR drop hot zone; determining a circuit density limit of the IR drop hot zone; and performing the IC layout process again according to the circuit density limit and obtaining an updated IC layout.

A customizable routing system allows designers to create custom connection layouts that can be stored, turned into templates, reused, and further customized. The system describes designer-input custom connection layouts in terms of structural directives that specify its patterns and properties instead of using precise dimensions. Structural directives may describe particular connection patterns between structural components (e.g., backbone or fishbone), the placement, width, direction or layer of specific structural components, and properties of structural components relative to other components. These structural directives are implemented generally during routing, such as through design constraints, which allows the router to locally optimize the design (e.g., for cost or wire length) while considering the structural intentions of the designer. The system can also learn and replicate customization patterns based on existing layout templates by comparing connectivity information to that of existing layout templates and applying applicable structural directives.

Novel tools and techniques in a telecommunication network are provided for implementing a data link layer control plane that may comply with the Ethernet standard and with sub-millisecond transmission control capabilities across multiple dis-similar technologies and bandwidth links. The data link protocol system may be implemented through a cloud system. Setting and resource registries of the nodes in the network may be displayed at a cloud portal for users to adjust the network. The change in the setting may be communicated through an application programming interface of a compute host to change the setting of the network. Each DLP node includes a slow agent and a fast agent. The slow agent is configured to transmit data messages through Ethernet frames. The fast agent is configured to transmit control messages through DLP frames. Each DLP frame includes a header only without a payload and the header carries a control message.