A method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for point cloud coefficient coding are provided. Transform coefficients associated with point cloud data are decomposed into set-index values and symbol-index values, the symbol index-value specifying location of the transform coefficient within a set. The decomposed transform coefficients are partitioned into one or more sets based on the set-index values and the symbol-index values. The set-index values of the partitioned transform coefficients are entropy-coded, and the symbol-index values of the partitioned transform coefficients are bypass-coded. The point cloud data is compressed based on the entropy-coded symbol-index values and the bypass-coded set-index values.

In one example, the present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for enabling secure video sharing by exploiting data sparsity. In one example, the method includes applying a transformation to a video dataset containing a plurality of video samples, to produce a plurality of sparse vectors in a first dimensional space, wherein each sparse vector of the plurality of sparse vectors corresponds to one video sample of the plurality of video samples, and multiplying each sparse vector of the plurality of sparse vectors by a transformation matrix to produce a plurality of reduced vectors in a second dimensional space, wherein the dimension of the second dimensional space is smaller than a dimension of the first dimensional space, and wherein the plurality of reduced vectors in the second dimensional space hides information about the video dataset while preserving relational properties between the plurality of video samples.

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods, apparatuses, and non-transitory computer-readable storage mediums for video encoding/decoding. An apparatus includes processing circuitry that decodes prediction information for a current block in a current picture. The prediction information can indicate whether an adaptive color transform (ACT) is enabled for the current block. The processing circuitry determines a maximum transform size based on whether the ACT is enabled for the current block. The processing circuitry can determine whether a subblock transform (SBT) is applied to the current block based at least on the maximum transform size, and perform the SBT on the current block based on the SBT being determined to be applied to the current block. The maximum transform size is determined to be a first maximum transform size when the ACT is disabled for the current block and a second maximum transform size when the ACT is enabled for the current block.

A method for processing point cloud data according to embodiments may encode and transmit point cloud data. The method for processing point cloud data according to embodiments may receive and decode the point cloud data.

Methods, systems, and computer programs for improving compressed image chroma information. In one aspect of the invention, a resolution for a red color component of a color video image is used that is higher than the resolution for a blue color component of the color video image. Another aspect includes utilizing a lower or higher value of a quantization parameter (QP) for one or more chroma channels as compared to the luminance channel. Another aspect is use of a logarithmic representation of a video image to benefit image coding. Another aspect uses more than two chroma channels to represent a video image.

A three-dimensional data encoding method includes: transforming pieces of attribute information of three-dimensional points included in point cloud data into coefficient values; and encoding the coefficient values to generate a bitstream. In the transforming, weighting calculation is performed hierarchically to generate the coefficient values belonging to one of layers, the weighting calculation separating each of the pieces of attribute information into a high-frequency component and a low-frequency component. In the weighting calculation, the weighting calculation is performed using weights fixed or not fixed in the layers. The bitstream includes first information indicating whether to fix the weights in the layers.

A method of point cloud coding using homography transform sends the homography transform of the 3D patches, instead of the explicit projection values (such as bounding boxes and patch orientation, rotation). The method has a more compact notation, is more efficient in terms of transmission, and allows for a faster decoding, particularly in cases where the 3D points will be reprojected.

Circuity for executing operations is provided. The operations obtain pieces of coded data that is included in a bitstream and generated by coding tiles. The pieces of coded data are decoded to generate image data of the tiles. When the pieces of coded data are obtained, tile boundary independence information is further obtained, which indicates whether each of boundaries between the tiles is one of a first boundary and a second boundary. When the pieces of coded data are decoded, image data of a first tile is generated by decoding a first code string included in first coded data with reference to decoding information of an already-decoded tile when the tile boundary independence information indicates the first boundary, and by decoding the first code string without referring to the decoding information of the already-decoded tile when the tile boundary independence information indicates the second boundary.

Disclosed is a data transmission system that transmits data by using a relay. The relay selects a transmission terminal from among a plurality of terminals accessing a base station. A base station transmits base station data to the relay during a first time slot, and the transmission terminal transmits terminal data to the relay. The relay transmits terminal data to the base station during a second time slot, and transmits base station data to the transmission terminal.

A method of video coding a block of a picture includes: obtaining a residual signal resulting from inter- or intra-picture prediction; inferring use of a DCT2 transform core for a sequence of the residual signal; processing the transformation of the block using the inferred transform core.