A method of operating a graphics processor when rendering a frame representing a view of a scene using a ray tracing process in which part of the processing for a ray tracing operation is offloaded to a texture mapper unit of the graphics processor. Thus, when the graphics processor's execution unit is executing a program to perform a ray tracing operation the execution unit is able to message the texture mapper unit to perform one or more processing operations for the ray tracing operation. This operation can be triggered by including an appropriate instruction to message the texture mapper unit within the ray tracing program.

A method for visualizing two-dimensional data with three-dimensional volume enables the end user to easily view abnormalities in sequential data. The two-dimensional data can be in the form of a tiled texture with the images in a set row and column, a media file with the images displayed at certain images in time, or any other way to depict a set of two-dimensional images. The disclosed method takes in each pixel of the images and evaluates the density, usually represented by color, of the pixel. The disclosed method evaluates and renders the opacity and color of each of the pixels within the volume. The disclosed method also calculates and creates dynamic shadows within the volume in real time. This evaluation allows the user to set threshold values and return exact representations of the data presented.

In one embodiment, a method includes receiving instructions to render a snapshot of a scene for a video, where the snapshot is to be displayed using a sequence of N frames, computing a mipmap-level determining factor for a texture appearing in the scene based on a scale of the texture on a pixel grid, selecting a mipmap level of the texture for each of the N frames based on the mipmap-level determining factor, where the mipmap levels selected for the N frames are non-uniform and temporally approximate the mipmap-level determining factor, rendering each of the N frames by sampling the mipmap level of the texture selected for that frame, and displaying the rendered N frames sequentially to represent the snapshot of the scene.

Techniques for rendering two-dimensional vector graphics are described. The techniques include using a central processing unit to generate tessellate triangles along a vector path in which each of the tessellate triangles is represented by a set of vertices. From the tessellate triangles, an index buffer and a compressed vertex buffer are generated. The index buffer includes a vertex index for each vertex of each of the tessellate triangles. The compressed vertex buffer includes a vertex buffer entry for each unique vertex that maps to one or more vertex indices of the index buffer. The index buffer and the compressed vertex buffer are provided to a graphics processing unit to render the vector path with anti-aliasing.

A computer-implemented method is provided for visualizing multiple objects in a computerized visual environment. The method includes displaying to a user a virtual three-dimensional space via a viewing device worn by the user, and determining a data limit of the viewing device for object rendering. The method includes presenting an initial rendering of the objects within the virtual space, where the visualization data used for the initial rendering does not exceed the data limit of the viewing device. The method also includes tracking user attention relative to the objects as the user navigates through the virtual space and determining, based on the tracking of user attention, one or more select objects from the multiple objects to which the user is paying attention. The one or more select objects are located within a viewing range of the user.

Systems and methods and computer program products for processing three-dimensional (3D) graphics are provided. A method includes receiving 3D geometry data for a shape to be rendered to a display that comprises an array of hogels, the shape defined in a model space. The method can further include reducing downstream processing of the 3D geometry data to render the shape to the display, comprising identifying a subset of hogels in a hogel plane that have hogel bowtie frustums that intersect the shape.

A graphics rendering processor receives data related to a display and a user's gaze which is directed at the display. The user gaze may be detected based on inputs received from an optical sensor, such as a near-infrared sensor. The processor then renders different portions of the display based on the user gaze, such that an area where the user gaze is directed will receive higher rendering priority than an area at which the user gaze is not directed. In a processor with multiple cores which differ in precision, operation cost, etc. a controller may determine what portion of the display to render on which cores, based on the detected user gaze, content, or a combination thereof.

A cross reality system enables any of multiple devices to efficiently and accurately access previously persisted maps, even maps of very large environments, and render virtual content specified in relation to those maps. The cross reality system may quickly process a batch of images acquired with a portable device to determine whether there is sufficient consistency across the batch in the computed localization. Processing on at least one image from the batch may determine a rough localization of the device to the map. This rough localization result may be used in a refined localization process for the image for which it was generated. The rough localization result may also be selectively propagated to a refined localization process for other images in the batch, enabling rough localization processing to be skipped for the other images.

Aspects presented herein relate to methods and devices for graphics processing including an apparatus, e.g., a GPU. The apparatus may configure a BVH structure including a plurality of levels and a plurality of nodes, the BVH structure being associated with geometry data for a plurality of primitives in a scene. The apparatus may also identify an amount of storage in a GMEM that is available for storing at least some of the plurality of nodes in the BVH structure. Further, the apparatus may allocate the BVH structure into a first BVH section including a plurality of first nodes and a second BVH section including a plurality of second nodes. The apparatus may also store first data associated with the plurality of first nodes in the GMEM and second data associated with the plurality of first nodes and the plurality of second nodes in a system memory.

A shadow rendering method for an image includes: re-projecting 3D coordinates of image pixels from an image space of the image to points on a 2D shadowmap space; estimating at least one of a horizontal and vertical distribution of the points in the shadow map space; for a flexible scale rasteriser ‘FSR’, updating a horizontal or vertical FSR curve corresponding to a distribution of FSR bins for the shadow map so that the corresponding horizontal or vertical distribution of points per bin is most even; and rendering the shadow map using flexible scale rasterization.