This disclosure provides thin film transistors (TFTs) including p-n hetero-junction structures. A p-n hetero-junction structure may include a junction between a narrow bandgap material and a wide bandgap material. The narrow bandgap material, which may be an oxide, nitride, selenide, or sulfide, is the active channel material of the TFT and may provide relatively high carrier mobility. The hetero-junction structures facilitate band-to-band tunneling and suppression of TFT off-currents. In various implementations, the TFTs may be formed on flexible substrates and have low temperature processing capabilities.

Disclosed includes an apparatus, a drive method, a display panel, and a display device. The apparatus may comprise a drive transistor, a light emitting device driven by the drive transistor and a comparator. The comparator may have a first input coupled to a pixel voltage, a second input coupled to a reference voltage, a first control terminal coupled to a first control voltage, a second control terminal coupled to a second control voltage, and an output coupled to a gate of the drive transistor. The comparator may be configured to output the first control voltage to the output during a first time period in which the pixel voltage is not smaller than the reference voltage and output the second control voltage to the output during a second time period in which the pixel voltage is smaller than the reference voltage.

A pixel circuit and a display device using a pulse width modulation generator are provided. The pixel circuit has a data latch; and a pulse width modulation (PWM) generator, which is electrically coupled to the data latch, a scan line and a counter; wherein, the pulse width modulation generator is based on the pixel data, the scan signal and a counter code generated by the counter to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. Therefore, the pixel signal can be generated in a voltage and/or current mode according to the PWM signal and connected to the corresponding pixel electrode of the pixel display medium module, so that the period time for driving the display medium by accurately controlling the voltage and/or current to precisely provide grayscale function of the display.

Disclosed is a display module. The display module includes a display panel including an inorganic light emitting device, a sweep electrode connected to at least one input pin, and a pulse width modulation (PWM) pixel circuit, and a driving unit configured to provide a sweep signal to the sweep electrode through the at least one input pin, in which the PWM pixel circuit includes a driving transistor, and provides a driving current having a pulse width corresponding to a data voltage to the inorganic light emitting device by changing a voltage of a gate terminal of the driving transistor according to the sweep signal applied through the sweep electrode, and a number of the at least one input pin varies depending on a size of the display panel.

A light-emitting diode (LED) package includes a first LED pixel including a plurality of first LED chips and a first pixel driving integrated circuit to drive the first LED chips according to an active matrix (AM) mode using entirety of a first frame period, wherein the first pixel driving integrated circuit includes a first storage area configured to store first frame data of each first LED chip, a second storage area configured to store duty ratio compensation data of each first LED chip, a pulse width modulation (PWM) data calculator configured to perform an arithmetic operation on the first frame data and the duty ratio compensation data to generate PWM data, and a PWM data generator configured to adjust an emission duty ratio based on the PWM data.

Disclosed is a portable communication device including a cover window, a display panel including an active area and an inactive area substantially surrounding the active area, the active area including a plurality of pixels and the inactive area including no pixels, a flexible substrate including a first portion connected with the display panel, and a second portion extended from the first portion and bent below a rear surface of the display panel; a display driver integrated circuit (DDI) disposed in the second portion of the flexible substrate, a sensing circuit disposed in the flexible substrate not to be overlapped with the DDI, a plurality of signal lines each electrically connected between the DDI and at least one pixel of the plurality of pixels, and configured to be used to transmit a signal from the DDI to the at least one pixel, and a sensing line disposed in the flexible substrate and the inactive area except the active area and including a first ending portion which is electrically connected with a power line, and a second ending portion which is electrically connected with at least one signal line of the plurality of signal lines via the sensing circuit.

The present invention provides a source driver for driving a light emitting diode panel. The source driver includes a buffer including an output terminal; and a plurality of driving circuits coupled to the buffer. Each of the plurality of driving circuits includes a constant current transistor including a gate controlled by a node voltage of the output terminal of the buffer; and a compensation unit for compensating the node voltage of the output terminal of the buffer.

Disclosed are touch display panel, method for driving touch display panel, and display device. The touch display panel includes display region including plurality of touch driver electrodes and plurality of touch sensing electrodes both arranged in array, and non-display region surrounding display region and including touch auxiliary circuit and touch driver circuit. When refresh frequency is first frequency, touch driver circuit configured to provide touch drive signal for each touch driver electrode in touch stage, and receive touch sensing signal returned by each touch sensing electrode to determine touch position according to touch sensing signal. When refresh frequency is the first frequency, touch auxiliary circuit configured to provide first voltage signal for each touch driver electrode in touch stage; and voltage of first voltage signal greater than voltage of touch drive signal. The present disclosure can increase report rate, and satisfy touch and display requirements for high refresh frequency.

According to one embodiment, a display device includes a display region where pixels are arranged. Each of the pixels includes a pixel electrode, a light emitting element, a drive transistor, a first capacitance electrode layer opposed to the pixel electrode and held at a constant potential, and an insulating layer forming an auxiliary capacitance together with the pixel electrode and the first capacitance electrode layer. A value of the auxiliary capacitance of the first pixel, of the values of the auxiliary capacitance of the pixels is the largest.

The present invention reduces a circuit scale of a driving circuit while maintaining a characteristic of the driving circuit. In a driving circuit of the present invention, a transistor (TRc) including a gate electrode, a semiconductor film (HF), and first and second conductive electrodes (S, D) is provided on an upper side of the substrate. The driving circuit further includes a first conductive film (21) provided in a layer lower than the gate electrode, a second conductive film (22) that serves as the gate electrode, and a first capacitor (C1) defined between the first conductive film (21) and the second conductive film (22).