A power generator is provided. The power generator includes a housing having two ends of which at least one end is provided with an ion source/pre-accelerator and a main accelerator configured to induce neutron spallation, and a reaction chamber enclosing a fuel, wherein the reaction chamber is arranged to receive free neutrons from the main accelerator.

An electrolytic method of loading hydrogen into a cathode includes placing the cathode and an anode in an electrochemical reaction vessel filled with a solvent, mixing a DC component and an AC component to produce an electrolytic current, and applying an electrolytic current to the cathode. The DC component includes cycling between: a first voltage applied to the cathode for a first period of time, a second voltage applied to the cathode for a second period of time, wherein the second voltage is higher than the first voltage, and wherein the second period of time is shorter than the first period of time. The AC component has a frequency between about 1 Hz and about 100 kHz. The peak sum of the voltages supplied by the DC component and AC component is higher than the dissociation voltage of the solvent.

A method for nuclide bombardment for neutron generation includes providing a nuclide bombardment target. The target has a metallic single-crystalline layer including a metallic element, the single-crystalline layer including lattice channels disposed of therein, and isotopes of a first element, configured as interstitial elements in the lattice channels in the single-crystalline layer. The method also includes positioning the metallic single-crystalline layer with respect to a bombardment apparatus, such that the bombardment apparatus is configured for injecting particles into the metallic single-crystalline layer substantially along the lattice channels of the single crystalline lattice. The method further includes injecting isotopes of a second element into the metallic single-crystalline layer substantially along the direction of the lattice channels, thereby increasing neutron generation.

A method for generating electricity is disclosed. The method comprises: subjecting a fuel, comprising a first and a second fuel component, to input electromagnetic radiation for producing: a nucleus mass reducing isotope shift in the first fuel component, a nucleus mass increasing isotope shift in the second fuel component, and output electromagnetic radiation resulting from the nucleus mass increasing isotope shift; and generating electricity from the output electromagnetic radiation by transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electricity by photoelectrically transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electrons at a first electrode (52), and collecting the electrons at a second electrode (22) or by photovoltaically transforming the output electromagnetic radiation into electricity at a photovoltaic cell (70). Also an electricity generator for generating electricity according to the above is disclosed.

A power amplifier for amplifying power of electromagnetic radiation is disclosed. The power amplifier comprising: a first gaseous fuel component being deuterium; a second gaseous fuel component, the second component being another gas than deuterium, the second gaseous fuel component being selected such that a nucleus mass reducing isotope shift in deuterium is less energy requiring than a nucleus mass increasing isotope shift in the second fuel component; and a fuel compartment (12) containing a mixture of the first and second gaseous fuel components. Also a method for amplifying power of electromagnetic radiation is disclosed.

The present application discloses an exemplary exothermic reaction system that is configured to generate excess heat. Also disclosed is a set of procedures for preparing and operating the exothermic reaction system. A Residual Gas Analyzer (RGA) or a similar device such as a quadruple mass spectrometer is employed to ensure that each step in the set of procedures is complete before moving to the next step. The detailed steps in how to assemble and clean the exothermic reaction system are described along with the RGA test results that are used as calibration baseline.

A low cost and versatile plate reactor is capable of producing exothermic reactions under a wide variety of conditions using a wide variety of materials. The reactor design can be used to test various combinations of materials and triggers for exothermic reactions quickly. The reactor design can be used for solid-state materials, wet-cells/electrolytic materials, plasmas, and gases. The design will work with nanoparticles, solid materials, materials plated to a reactor wall, heavy water, or other liquid materials, and gases.

An aspect of the subject technology/invention of the present disclosure includes electrode structures or elements/components that have (e.g., present) fractal and/or self-complementary shapes or structures, e.g., on a surface. Such shapes or structures can be pre-existing. The electrodes can be made of any suitable material. The electrodes may function or operate or be used as a seed structure to incorporate or receive a material or materials useful for lattice assisted nuclear reactions and/or cold fusion processes.

An aspect of the subject technology/invention of the present disclosure includes electrode structures or elements/components that have (e.g., present) fractal and/or self-complementary shapes or structures, e.g., on a surface. Such shapes or structures can be pre-existing. The electrodes can be made of any suitable material. The electrodes may function or operate or be used as a seed structure to incorporate or receive a material or materials useful for lattice assisted nuclear reactions and/or cold fusion processes.

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for enhancing anomalous heat generation. An enriched transition metal such as palladium, nickel, zirconium, or ruthenium has a different isotopic composition than the naturally occurring distribution. One or more isotopes of a transition metal are enriched and the concentration of these isotopes is higher than the natural abundance. The enriched transition metal may form metal oxide. It is disclosed herein that plating a reaction chamber with an enriched transition metal or metal oxide having a specific composition improves heat generation in an exothermic reaction.