An apparatus for estimating body temperature of an object may include: a heating element; a first temperature sensor configured to measure temperature of the heating element; a second temperature sensor disposed at a position spaced apart from the first temperature sensor and configured to measure surface temperature of an object upon contact with the object; and a processor configured to estimate core temperature using a heat flux based on the temperature of the heating element and the surface temperature of the object, and to estimate body temperature of the object by correcting the core temperature, estimated using the heat flux, based on external temperature.

An apparatus for estimating body temperature of an object may include: a heating element; a first temperature sensor configured to measure temperature of the heating element; a second temperature sensor disposed at a position spaced apart from the first temperature sensor and configured to measure surface temperature of an object upon contact with the object; and a processor configured to estimate core temperature using a heat flux based on the temperature of the heating element and the surface temperature of the object, and to estimate body temperature of the object by correcting the core temperature, estimated using the heat flux, based on external temperature.

An electronic device and method for efficiently processing overheat in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a transceiver and at least one processor configured to identify overheat inside the electronic device and transmit, to a base station, a first message containing overheat assistance information generated in response to identifying the overheat inside the electronic device.

Disclosed are a method and a system for determining a background water temperature of thermal discharge from operating nuclear power plants based on the remote sensing. The system includes a station selection module, a model construction module, a background water temperature calculation module and a temperature rise calculation module; the general idea: constructing linear regression coefficients between water temperature reference station and water temperature estimation stations before the operation of the nuclear power plant based on historical satellite remote sensing water temperature data, and establishing a linear relationship model to calculate the background water temperature of the water temperature estimation of the operating nuclear power plant. The specific implementation route: the station selection module is connected with the model construction module, the model construction module is connected with the background water temperature calculation module, and the background water temperature calculation module is connected with the temperature rise calculation module.

A monitoring system (10) for monitoring parameters of a fluid heater. The heater (30) comprises a storage vessel (32) for storing heated fluid therein. The monitoring system (10) includes a first sensor (12) and associated first electrical metering circuitry (14), a second sensor (16) and associated second electrical metering circuitry (18), and a control switch (22). The control switch (22) is operable so as to be able to adopt a first mode of operation in which the first electrical metering circuitry (14) is activated, and, a second mode of operation in which the second electrical metering circuitry is activated. The monitoring system (10) also includes a controller (24) for causing periodic operation of the control switch so that it switches between the first and second modes of operation.

The present invention concerns a method for controlling the temperature of a multi-die power module, a multi-die temperature control device. The multi-die temperature control: obtains a signal that is representative of the temperature of one die among the dies of the multi-die power module when the die is not conducting, obtains signals that are representative of a reference temperature that is dependent of the temperature of all the dies of the multi-die power module when the dies are not conducting, compares the signal that is representative of the temperature of one die to the signal that is representative of the reference temperature, reduces the duration of the conducting time of the die or reducing the duration of the conducting time of the other dies of the multi-die power module according to the comparison result.

The present invention concerns a method for controlling the temperature of a multi-die power module, a multi-die temperature control device. The multi-die temperature control: obtains a signal that is representative of the temperature of one die among the dies of the multi-die power module when the die is not conducting, obtains signals that are representative of a reference temperature that is dependent of the temperature of all the dies of the multi-die power module when the dies are not conducting, compares the signal that is representative of the temperature of one die to the signal that is representative of the reference temperature, reduces the duration of the conducting time of the die or reducing the duration of the conducting time of the other dies of the multi-die power module according to the comparison result.

A state estimation system 1 includes a thermal load detection unit 200 that detects a thermal load of a device as an object, and an estimation unit 104 that estimates a state of the device on the basis of the thermal load of the device detected by the thermal load detection unit 200.

A state estimation system 1 includes a thermal load detection unit 200 that detects a thermal load of a device as an object, and an estimation unit 104 that estimates a state of the device on the basis of the thermal load of the device detected by the thermal load detection unit 200.

An electronic device and method for efficiently processing overheat in an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a transceiver and at least one processor configured to identify overheat inside the electronic device and transmit, to a base station, a first message containing overheat assistance information generated in response to identifying the overheat inside the electronic device.