An apparatus and a method for determining the thermal conductivity of a fluid specimen are provided. The apparatus and the method include determining thermal conductivity using a quasi-steady state variable gap axial flow technique. The fluid specimen is heated on one side by a heat source with a known power output and cooled on the other side. After reaching steady state, a resulting temperature drop through the fluid specimen exists. This temperature drop, the known fluid specimen thickness (or gap distance), and the known power output are used to calculate the thermal resistance of the fluid specimen. The thermal conductivity of the fluid specimen is then determined using a curve fit of thermal resistance with respect to gap distance.

An apparatus and a method for determining the thermal conductivity of a fluid specimen are provided. The apparatus and the method include determining thermal conductivity using a quasi-steady state variable gap axial flow technique. The fluid specimen is heated on one side by a heat source with a known power output and cooled on the other side. After reaching steady state, a resulting temperature drop through the fluid specimen exists. This temperature drop, the known fluid specimen thickness (or gap distance), and the known power output are used to calculate the thermal resistance of the fluid specimen. The thermal conductivity of the fluid specimen is then determined using a curve fit of thermal resistance with respect to gap distance.

A heat flow modeler preprocesses geological and heat flow data for an earth formation for inputting into a plurality of supervised learning models. The heat flow modeler trains the plurality of supervised learning models on the preprocessed geological data to estimate heat flow throughout the earth formation. The heat flow modeler interpolates the estimated heat flow values to a set of desired locations in the earth formation and cosimulates the preprocessed heat flow values with the interpolated heat flow values as auxiliary variables to generate a cosimulated heat flow map. A final heat flow map is generated by rasterizing the cosimulated heat flow map.

A heat flow modeler preprocesses geological and heat flow data for an earth formation for inputting into a plurality of supervised learning models. The heat flow modeler trains the plurality of supervised learning models on the preprocessed geological data to estimate heat flow throughout the earth formation. The heat flow modeler interpolates the estimated heat flow values to a set of desired locations in the earth formation and cosimulates the preprocessed heat flow values with the interpolated heat flow values as auxiliary variables to generate a cosimulated heat flow map. A final heat flow map is generated by rasterizing the cosimulated heat flow map.

A performance testing device for heat pipe heatsink is provided according to the present application, including a heating simulation assembly, first temperature sensors and second temperature sensors, the heating simulation assembly is used to simulate heating generation of a heating element and has a heat conduction end face fitted to and transfer heat with the evaporation pipe sections of heat pipes of the heat pipe heatsink; the first temperature sensors are used to detect the temperature of the heat conduction end face, and the first temperature sensors are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the evaporation pipe sections of the heat pipes; the second temperature sensors are arranged at condensing pipe sections of the heat pipes.

A method and apparatus for monitoring a thermal load in an enclosure including at least one electric device, the apparatus being configured to receive temperature data on a temperature outside the enclosure, temperature data on a temperature inside the enclosure and data indicative of heat generated by the at least one electric device into the enclosure, to determine a thermal resistance of the enclosure and/or a thermal capacitance of the enclosure on the basis of the received data, and to determine a cooling status of the enclosure on the basis of the determined thermal resistance of the enclosure and thermal resistance reference data and/or on the basis of the determined thermal capacitance of the enclosure and thermal capacitance reference data.

A method and apparatus for monitoring a thermal load in an enclosure including at least one electric device, the apparatus being configured to receive temperature data on a temperature outside the enclosure, temperature data on a temperature inside the enclosure and data indicative of heat generated by the at least one electric device into the enclosure, to determine a thermal resistance of the enclosure and/or a thermal capacitance of the enclosure on the basis of the received data, and to determine a cooling status of the enclosure on the basis of the determined thermal resistance of the enclosure and thermal resistance reference data and/or on the basis of the determined thermal capacitance of the enclosure and thermal capacitance reference data.

A measurement device includes: a first member in which a thermal resistor having a temperature sensor for measuring a heat flux transported from a measurement target is installed; a second member that is disposed in a housing including a bottom frame and a side frame of the first member and suppresses an influence of disturbance of outside air on the temperature sensor due to outside air flow or a change in temperature; and a third member that seals an upper surface portion of the first member. The measurement device has an internal structure that suppresses the influence of the disturbance of the outside air on the thermal resistor, and can accurately estimate the core temperature of the measurement target.

An indoor temperature control system includes a server, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a third temperature sensor. The server obtains a first heat adjustment amount according to a first temperature value of the first temperature sensor. The server obtains a second heat adjustment amount according to a second temperature value of the second temperature sensor. The server obtains a predetermined amount of heat of a predetermined region according to a third temperature value of the third temperature sensor. The server obtains a heat flow simulation diagram according to the first heat adjustment amount, the second heat adjustment amount, and the predetermined amount of heat. The server determines an operating time of an air conditioning device based on a target temperature, the second temperature value, and the heat flow simulation diagram.

An indoor temperature control system includes a server, a first temperature sensor, a second temperature sensor, and a third temperature sensor. The server obtains a first heat adjustment amount according to a first temperature value of the first temperature sensor. The server obtains a second heat adjustment amount according to a second temperature value of the second temperature sensor. The server obtains a predetermined amount of heat of a predetermined region according to a third temperature value of the third temperature sensor. The server obtains a heat flow simulation diagram according to the first heat adjustment amount, the second heat adjustment amount, and the predetermined amount of heat. The server determines an operating time of an air conditioning device based on a target temperature, the second temperature value, and the heat flow simulation diagram.