Patent classifications
G01L9/0008
REDUCE MEASUREMENT JITTER IN RESONATING SENSORS
This disclosure presents methods and systems to reduce measurement jitter of a resonating element. A time control is utilized to analyze the phase of a received frequency from the resonating element. Using that analysis, the time control can determine a next time point to direct the re-excitation of the resonating element. Through controlling when the resonating element is electrically excited, the measurement analyzer can determine a pressure or temperature at the location of the resonating element while accounting for remaining resonating energy from previous electrical excitations. The method and system can allow for measurements to be taken at a significantly faster rate while reducing uncertainty, e.g., jitter, in the collected measurements.
BAW resonator based pressure sensor
A pressure sensor apparatus is disclosed. The pressure sensor apparatus includes a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) die having a die interface side and a pressure contact side, a sensor BAW resonator and a reference BAW resonator disposed on the die interface side of the BAW die, a control circuit die coupled to the die interface side of the BAW die via an attachment layer, and an extended opening on the pressure contact side that extends into a depth of the BAW die and is generally aligned with the sensor BAW resonator, the extended opening being configured to translate an external pressure on the pressure contact side onto the sensor BAW resonator.
Methods and apparatus to measure resonant sensors based on detection of group delay
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to measure a resonant sensor based on detection of group delay. An example apparatus includes a modulation manager configured to query the resonant sensor with a modulated signal including a frequency; and a resonance determiner configured to determine a resonance frequency of the resonant sensor based on a group delay associated with the resonant sensor and the frequency.
BAW RESONATOR BASED PRESSURE SENSOR
A pressure sensor apparatus is disclosed. The pressure sensor apparatus includes a bulk acoustic wave (BAW) die having a die interface side and a pressure contact side, a sensor BAW resonator and a reference BAW resonator disposed on the die interface side of the BAW die, a control circuit die coupled to the die interface side of the BAW die via an attachment layer, and an extended opening on the pressure contact side that extends into a depth of the BAW die and is generally aligned with the sensor BAW resonator, the extended opening being configured to translate an external pressure on the pressure contact side onto the sensor BAW resonator.
METHODS AND APPARATUS TO MEASURE RESONANT SENSORS BASED ON DETECTION OF GROUP DELAY
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to measure a resonant sensor based on detection of group delay. An example apparatus includes a modulation manager configured to query the resonant sensor with a modulated signal including a frequency; and a resonance determiner configured to determine a resonance frequency of the resonant sensor based on a group delay associated with the resonant sensor and the frequency.
Electro-mechanical miniaturized device for pressure measurements
An electro-mechanical miniaturized device for pressure measurements is described, the device comprising at least one first electro-mechanical miniaturized pressure sensor member, configured to detect a respective first pressure value P1 and to generate a first electrical signal S1 representative of the first pressure value P1, and further comprising at least one second electro-mechanical miniaturized pressure sensor member, configured to detect a respective second pressure value P2 and to generate a second electrical signal S2 representative of said second pressure value P2. The second sensor member is arranged within a casing suitable to seal it. The device further comprises electronic processing means, operatively connected to the first and the second sensor members, and configured to determine a measured pressure value P based on said first S1 and second S2 electrical signals.
METHODS FOR THE USE OF INHERENT FREQUENCY SHIFTING MECHANISMS FOR SENSORS RESPONSE READING WITH CONTINUOUS WAVE EXCITATION
A method and system of the invention generally relate to measuring ambient pressure in systems comprising incompressible fluids. Particularly, the method and system relate to monitoring pressure within body lumens. The ambient pressure may be measured by transmitting a frequency comb having non-uniform spacing between transmitted frequencies at the passive sensor and measuring the frequency response of the passive sensor. In one embodiment, a higher-order harmonic of the sensor is excited and measured to determine the ambient pressure. In another embodiment, the frequency response of frequencies in-between the transmitted frequencies are measured to determine the ambient pressure.
Systems and methods related to detecting blowout occurrences in gas turbines
A system for controlling an operation of a combustor in a gas turbine that includes: an acoustic sensor configured to periodically measure a pressure of the combustor and generate a raw data stream having the pressure data points resulting from the periodic measurements; and a blowout detection unit configured to receive the raw data stream from the acoustic sensor. The blowout detection unit may include a processor and a machine-readable storage medium on which is stored instructions that cause the processor to execute a procedure related to a detection of a blowout precursor. The procedure may include an ensemble approach in which the detection of the blowout precursor depends upon a outcomes generated respectively by separate detection analytics.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS RELATED TO DETECTING BLOWOUT OCCURRENCES IN GAS TURBINES
A system for controlling an operation of a combustor in a gas turbine that includes: an acoustic sensor configured to periodically measure a pressure of the combustor and generate a raw data stream having the pressure data points resulting from the periodic measurements; and a blowout detection unit configured to receive the raw data stream from the acoustic sensor. The blowout detection unit may include a processor and a machine-readable storage medium on which is stored instructions that cause the processor to execute a procedure related to a detection of a blowout precursor. The procedure may include an ensemble approach in which the detection of the blowout precursor depends upon a outcomes generated respectively by separate detection analytics.
Amorphous quartz pressure transducer
A pressure transducer comprising a flexible member made of amorphous quartz and a crystalline quartz sensor are coupled together without an adhesive material. Instead, the amorphous quartz and the crystalline quartz sensor are coupled together at the molecular level. In some embodiments, the crystalline quartz sensor remains in compression or tension during the entire operating range of the pressure transducer. In one embodiment, the crystalline quartz sensor is pre-stressed in either compression or tension when the pressure transducer is exposed to atmospheric pressure. In one embodiment, pressure transducer is located in pressure stabilizing system.