A sensing device of pressure and temperature in a mold comprises: a housing communicating with a mold cavity, and including a channel and an accommodating space; a base on a bottom surface of the housing, and including a mesa on a top; a strut in the accommodating space, and a front end thereof extended into the channel and exposed to the mold cavity; a strain structure between the mesa and a back end of the strut, and located on the mesa; a strain gage on the strain structure to measure a deformation amount of the strain structure the mold cavity and transforming the deformation amount into deformation amount information; a temperature-sensing element in the strut to measure a temperature of the strut, and transforming the temperature into strut temperature information; and a processing unit to obtain the deformation amount information and the strut temperature information.

A pressure sensor arrangement includes a tube with a diaphragm to pressure to be measured is applied arranged in the cross-section of the tube, wherein the diaphragm is fastened to the tube inner wall via an articulation extending along the circumferential region of the diaphragm, where deformation of the diaphragm results in rotation of the articulation directly on the wall of the tube which can therefore be detected from the outside by suitable structure such that that strain sensors, for example, which can be used to detect deformation are advantageously not in contact with the process medium and there is advantageously no need for a pressure-tight bushing for electrical signals, and where the pressure sensor arrangement has a particularly simple structure and can be advantageously used in measuring transducers for process instrumentation.

A pressure sensor arrangement includes a tube with a diaphragm to pressure to be measured is applied arranged in the cross-section of the tube, wherein the diaphragm is fastened to the tube inner wall via an articulation extending along the circumferential region of the diaphragm, where deformation of the diaphragm results in rotation of the articulation directly on the wall of the tube which can therefore be detected from the outside by suitable structure such that that strain sensors, for example, which can be used to detect deformation are advantageously not in contact with the process medium and there is advantageously no need for a pressure-tight bushing for electrical signals, and where the pressure sensor arrangement has a particularly simple structure and can be advantageously used in measuring transducers for process instrumentation.

A pressure sensor includes: a diaphragm joined to a front side of a housing via a joint portion; a sensor portion; a connection portion connecting the diaphragm to the sensor portion; and a heat receiving portion disposed at the front side of the diaphragm. When: a minimum value of an area of a minimum inclusion region which is a virtual region, which include a cross-section of a portion from the heat receiving portion to the diaphragm and of which an overall length of a contour become minimum on a cross-section perpendicular to the axial line, is defined as a connection area Sn; and an area of a region surrounded by the joint portion on a projection plane perpendicular to the axial line when the diaphragm and the heat receiving portion are projected onto the projection plane is defined as a diaphragm effective area Sd, (Sn/Sd)0.25 is satisfied.

A pressure sensor includes: a diaphragm joined to a front side of a housing via a joint portion; a sensor portion; a connection portion connecting the diaphragm to the sensor portion; and a heat receiving portion disposed at the front side of the diaphragm. When: a minimum value of an area of a minimum inclusion region which is a virtual region, which include a cross-section of a portion from the heat receiving portion to the diaphragm and of which an overall length of a contour become minimum on a cross-section perpendicular to the axial line, is defined as a connection area Sn; and an area of a region surrounded by the joint portion on a projection plane perpendicular to the axial line when the diaphragm and the heat receiving portion are projected onto the projection plane is defined as a diaphragm effective area Sd, (Sn/Sd)0.25 is satisfied.

A pressure sensor has a stem in which a pressure introduction hole into which a pressure medium is introduced and a diaphragm deformable according to the pressure of the pressure medium are formed, and a strain detecting element which is arranged on the diaphragm via an insulating film and being configured to output a detection signal according to the deformation of the diaphragm. The strain detecting element is configured to have a portion made of polysilicon. A low doping layer having a higher electrical resistivity than polysilicon and a higher crystallinity than the insulating film is arranged between the insulating film and the strain detecting element.

A pressure sensor has a stem in which a pressure introduction hole into which a pressure medium is introduced and a diaphragm deformable according to the pressure of the pressure medium are formed, and a strain detecting element which is arranged on the diaphragm via an insulating film and being configured to output a detection signal according to the deformation of the diaphragm. The strain detecting element is configured to have a portion made of polysilicon. A low doping layer having a higher electrical resistivity than polysilicon and a higher crystallinity than the insulating film is arranged between the insulating film and the strain detecting element.

A pressure sensor which detects a combustion pressure of an engine includes: a contact part which is in direct or indirect contact with a casing of the engine when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine; and a pressure detection unit which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, wherein the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detection element which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal, and a circuit unit which converts the signal obtained from the pressure detection element into a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, and the pressure detection unit is provided at a location positioned more inside the engine than the contact part when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine.

A pressure sensor which detects a combustion pressure of an engine includes: a contact part which is in direct or indirect contact with a casing of the engine when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine; and a pressure detection unit which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, wherein the pressure detection unit includes a pressure detection element which detects the combustion pressure and outputs a signal, and a circuit unit which converts the signal obtained from the pressure detection element into a signal corresponding to the combustion pressure, and the pressure detection unit is provided at a location positioned more inside the engine than the contact part when the pressure sensor is attached to the engine.

A glow plug includes a heating rod (11), a plug body (13) having a receiving housing (14) of the heating rod, a receiving sleeve (16) which is fixed rigidly and impermeably to the proximal portion of the heating rod, and a load sensor (17). The receiving sleeve (16) has a distal extremity portion which is turned up on the proximal side towards the exterior, and connected rigidly and impermeably to the plug body, so as to form a turned-up part (26) which is elastic in flexion and impermeable.