Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to controlling an inner effective torque or an effective torque of a drive unit via a unit controlling unit. In some embodiments, the control method may include providing desired values for the inner effective torque or the effective torque and determining actual values for the inner effective torque or the effective torque during operation of the drive unit on a test stand, and in that actuating dynamics of the drive unit are taken into account in the control by means of a transfer function by correcting the desired values of the control with the transfer function or in that for controlling the inner effective torque or the effective torque of the drive unit, a feed forward control of a manipulated variable of the drive unit is used.

A support (17) for an electronic module (7) for generating a signal, this module being intended to be inserted into a sensor (1) for measuring the pressure of the gases contained in a vehicle cylinder, the support (17) including a portion (19) for receiving the electronic module (7) and elements (25) for retaining the electronic module (7) on the receiving portion (19), the electronic module (7) including a body (8), the receiving portion (19) including elements (31a, 31b) for attaching the retaining elements (25), and the retaining elements (25) being configured to pivot between an open position (PO) in which the electronic module (7) can be placed on the receiving portion (19) and a closed position in which the retaining elements (25) are attached to the attachment elements (31a, 31b) in order to retain the body (8) of the electronic module (7) on the support (17).

A support (17) for an electronic module (7) for generating a signal, this module being intended to be inserted into a sensor (1) for measuring the pressure of the gases contained in a vehicle cylinder, the support (17) including a portion (19) for receiving the electronic module (7) and elements (25) for retaining the electronic module (7) on the receiving portion (19), the electronic module (7) including a body (8), the receiving portion (19) including elements (31a, 31b) for attaching the retaining elements (25), and the retaining elements (25) being configured to pivot between an open position (PO) in which the electronic module (7) can be placed on the receiving portion (19) and a closed position in which the retaining elements (25) are attached to the attachment elements (31a, 31b) in order to retain the body (8) of the electronic module (7) on the support (17).

An in-cylinder pressure sensor detecting in-cylinder pressure is provided. A first crank angle and a second crank angle in the adiabatic compression stroke are set using an in-cylinder-pressure-maximum crank angle as a baseline, and an absolute pressure correction value is calculated using the in-cylinder pressure and in-cylinder volume at each of these crank angles. A crank angle advanced from the in-cylinder-pressure-maximum crank angle is set as the second crank angle in a manner so as to be a timing in the adiabatic compression stroke on the retard side with respect to the spark timing, and is used for the absolute pressure correction.

An in-cylinder pressure sensor detecting in-cylinder pressure is provided. A first crank angle and a second crank angle in the adiabatic compression stroke are set using an in-cylinder-pressure-maximum crank angle as a baseline, and an absolute pressure correction value is calculated using the in-cylinder pressure and in-cylinder volume at each of these crank angles. A crank angle advanced from the in-cylinder-pressure-maximum crank angle is set as the second crank angle in a manner so as to be a timing in the adiabatic compression stroke on the retard side with respect to the spark timing, and is used for the absolute pressure correction.

In a test run, in order to easily provide a high-quality propulsion torque of a torque generator based on the partially low-quality measured variables available on the test bench, it is foreseen that an inner torque (M.sub.i) of the torque generator (D) is measured and based on the measured inner torque (M.sub.i), from an equation of motion, including the measured inner torque (M.sub.i), a dynamic torque (M.sub.dyn) and a shaft torque (M.sub.w) measured on the output shaft of the torque generator (D), a correction torque ({circumflex over (M)}.sub.cor) is estimated, and from the estimated correction torque ({circumflex over (M)}.sub.cor) and the measured inner torque (M.sub.i), the propulsion torque (M.sub.v) according to the relation M.sub.v={circumflex over (M)}.sub.cor+M.sub.i is computed.

The present disclosure refers to a method for detecting an exchange of a component of an ignition system of a spark-ignited internal combustion engine. The method comprises the step of determining at least one parameter being indicative of an operation or condition of the ignition system; and the step of detecting an exchange of the component based on a comparison of the parameter with at least one reference value.

A rotary jig for rotation of a crank shaft of a vehicle and a measuring system using the same are disclosed herein. The measuring system includes: a rotary jig for rotating a crank shaft by opening only a bonnet in a vehicle stop state; a probe joined to the position where a spark plug of an engine is separated and having an extension rod located at the center of a piston to check a top dead point and to output signal values when the crank shaft is rotated according to rotation of the rotary jig; a pump for supplying air to a cylinder chamber of the engine through a tube connected to the probe to move the piston; a terminal for outputting the signal value of the probe to a display unit through wireless communication; and a control unit for controlling the signal values.

A synchronous dynamometer assembly for applying a load to an engine during at least one portion of the combustion cycle of the engine in a synchronised manner so as to be repeatable each cycle of the engine comprises a dynamometer having a non-inductive load which is applied to the engine during operation to vary the speed of the engine. The non-inductive load is variable by varying the current delivered to it. Crankshaft monitoring means monitors the rotational position of the engine crankshaft, and combustion detection means detects a combustion event in a cylinder of the engine. Control means is operatively connected to the dynamometer for applying the load from the dynamometer to the engine for at least one part of the combustion cycle in real time such that the different loads may be applied to the engine for different parts of the combustion cycle.

A synchronous dynamometer assembly for applying a load to an engine during at least one portion of the combustion cycle of the engine in a synchronised manner so as to be repeatable each cycle of the engine comprises a dynamometer having a non-inductive load which is applied to the engine during operation to vary the speed of the engine. The non-inductive load is variable by varying the current delivered to it. Crankshaft monitoring means monitors the rotational position of the engine crankshaft, and combustion detection means detects a combustion event in a cylinder of the engine. Control means is operatively connected to the dynamometer for applying the load from the dynamometer to the engine for at least one part of the combustion cycle in real time such that the different loads may be applied to the engine for different parts of the combustion cycle.