Patent classifications
G01N21/19
Spectroscopic analysis device
A spectroscopic analysis device includes a light source configured to emit light including a plurality of wavelength components, a polarizer configured to convert the light emitted from the light source to a light of linearly polarized light to be radiated to a sample, a polarizing diffraction element configured to diffract and spectrally disperse a first polarization component included in the light having passed through the sample in a first direction, the polarizing diffraction element being configured to diffract and spectrally disperse a second polarization component included in the light in a second direction different from the first direction, a prism which is disposed on an exit side of the polarizing diffraction element and which has a first exit surface crossing the first direction and a second exit surface crossing the second direction, and in which angles of the first exit surface and the second exit surface with respect to a reference plane including the first direction and the second direction are different, an imaging element configured to capture an image of the first polarization component emitted from the first exit surface of the prism and an image of the second polarization component emitted from the second exit surface, and a processor configured to analyze the sample based on an imaging result of the imaging element.
VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING MICROSCOPE
Methods and apparatus for obtaining a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) image using a discrete frequency infrared (DFIR) microscope are disclosed. The method includes generating a pulsed laser beam comprising a spectral frequency, which may be tunable; modulating the laser beam to generate circularly polarized light; illuminating a sample and collecting, and detecting an optical signal transmitted or transflected from the location of the sample. The detected signal is demodulated at, for example, both the pulse frequency and the sum or difference of the pulse frequency and the modulating frequency to obtain an intensity value that correspond to the absorbance, and a polarization-dependent value that corresponds to the VCD. Other configurations of the apparatus may be employed to measure VCB and VLD.
VIBRATIONAL CIRCULAR DICHROISM INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING MICROSCOPE
Methods and apparatus for obtaining a vibrational circular dichroism (VCD) image using a discrete frequency infrared (DFIR) microscope are disclosed. The method includes generating a pulsed laser beam comprising a spectral frequency, which may be tunable; modulating the laser beam to generate circularly polarized light; illuminating a sample and collecting, and detecting an optical signal transmitted or transflected from the location of the sample. The detected signal is demodulated at, for example, both the pulse frequency and the sum or difference of the pulse frequency and the modulating frequency to obtain an intensity value that correspond to the absorbance, and a polarization-dependent value that corresponds to the VCD. Other configurations of the apparatus may be employed to measure VCB and VLD.
Probe compounds for amino alcohols, and simultaneous fluorescence and circular dichroism analysis method
The present disclosure relates to a novel probe compound, i.e., 1-(ortho-benzophenylaminoalkyl)-phenylboronic acid, or its derivative for a fluorescence and/or circular dichroism (CD) sensor for amine compounds containing aminoalcohols. Also, the present disclosure relates to a simultaneous fluorescence and CD analysis method of of amine compounds containing aminoalcohols using the novel probe compound to obtain concentration and optical purity of the amine compounds.
Probe compounds for amino alcohols, and simultaneous fluorescence and circular dichroism analysis method
The present disclosure relates to a novel probe compound, i.e., 1-(ortho-benzophenylaminoalkyl)-phenylboronic acid, or its derivative for a fluorescence and/or circular dichroism (CD) sensor for amine compounds containing aminoalcohols. Also, the present disclosure relates to a simultaneous fluorescence and CD analysis method of of amine compounds containing aminoalcohols using the novel probe compound to obtain concentration and optical purity of the amine compounds.
INFRARED CIRCULAR DICHROISM MEASUREMENT APPARATUS
A circular dichroism measurement apparatus includes a laser light source (QCL) capable of sweeping a wavenumber of a laser light in an infrared wavenumber range containing at least one peak of the sample; a sample chamber where the sample is disposed; a photoelastic modulator that modulates a polarization state of the laser light before or after the laser light of a specific wavenumber in a wavenumber sweep transmits the sample; a detector that detects a variation in intensity of the laser light which transmitted the sample and of which its polarization state is modulated; and a signal processing device that extracts an alternating-current component (AC) that synchronize with a modulation frequency and a direct-current component (DC) from a detected signal of the detector, and calculates a value of infrared circular dichroism of the sample based on a ratio (AC/DC) of the AC and DC.
INFRARED CIRCULAR DICHROISM MEASUREMENT APPARATUS
A circular dichroism measurement apparatus includes a laser light source (QCL) capable of sweeping a wavenumber of a laser light in an infrared wavenumber range containing at least one peak of the sample; a sample chamber where the sample is disposed; a photoelastic modulator that modulates a polarization state of the laser light before or after the laser light of a specific wavenumber in a wavenumber sweep transmits the sample; a detector that detects a variation in intensity of the laser light which transmitted the sample and of which its polarization state is modulated; and a signal processing device that extracts an alternating-current component (AC) that synchronize with a modulation frequency and a direct-current component (DC) from a detected signal of the detector, and calculates a value of infrared circular dichroism of the sample based on a ratio (AC/DC) of the AC and DC.
Method for enantiomeric enrichment
According to the present invention there is provided a method for enantiomeric enrichment of a mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral compound, the method comprises the application of the mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral compound onto a surface of a support material for producing a coated support, the determination a first value of an optical activity (OA.sub.0) of the coated support, the irradiation of the coated support with a light beam having an intensity at least higher than a desorption threshold of one of the enantiomers from the coated support, wherein, if the support material is achiral, the light beam is circularly polarized and, if the support material is chiral, the light beam is unpolarized, linearly polarized or circularly polarized, and the determination of a second value of the optical activity (OA.sub.e) of the coated support after said irradiation, wherein the second value of the optical activity (OA.sub.e) differs from the first value of the optical activity (OA.sub.0).
Method for enantiomeric enrichment
According to the present invention there is provided a method for enantiomeric enrichment of a mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral compound, the method comprises the application of the mixture of two enantiomers of a chiral compound onto a surface of a support material for producing a coated support, the determination a first value of an optical activity (OA.sub.0) of the coated support, the irradiation of the coated support with a light beam having an intensity at least higher than a desorption threshold of one of the enantiomers from the coated support, wherein, if the support material is achiral, the light beam is circularly polarized and, if the support material is chiral, the light beam is unpolarized, linearly polarized or circularly polarized, and the determination of a second value of the optical activity (OA.sub.e) of the coated support after said irradiation, wherein the second value of the optical activity (OA.sub.e) differs from the first value of the optical activity (OA.sub.0).
Phase difference control device
A phase difference control device comprises: a splitting polarizer splitting a light incident from a light source into a measurement light and a reference light, both of which are linearly polarized; a PEM imparting a phase difference to the measurement and reference lights to correspond to the spectrometry; a PEM driver supplying a modulation voltage to the PEM; a PEM control circuit inputting the reference light as a feedback signal and outputting a modulation control quantity signal to the PEM driver; and a CPU circuit monitoring the wavelength of the light in the splitting polarizer to input a wavelength variation as a wavelength signal, wherein the CPU circuit converts the wavelength signal to a feedforward signal which is output to the PEM control circuit; and the PEM control circuit performs arithmetic processing by the feedback and feedforward signals to output the modulation control quantity signal to the PEM driver.