Patent classifications
G01N24/082
Microfluidic device and method for parallel pressure-volume-temperature analysis in reservoir simulations
A method and microfluidic device to perform reservoir simulations using pressure-volume-temperature (“PVT”) analysis of wellbore fluids.
Quick NMR method for identification and estimation of components in hand-rub formulations
The present invention relates to a method based on proton NMR technique to differentiate genuine and spurious Hand-rub formulations. This method identifies and estimates all four components present in WHO-recommended Hand-rub formulations. Further, this method also identifies the presence of non-recommended/additional components present in WHO-recommended Hand-rub formulations. The method described in this invention utilizes experimental parameters and derived equations to quantify all four components in just fifteen minutes without using any organic solvents.
Spectographic Metabolite-Signature for Identifying a Subject's Susceptibility to Drugs
A method of predicting the responsiveness of a patient to a pharmaceutical drug by measuring metabolites in a biological sample from the patient is disclosed. Specific drug metabolites in blood from breast cancer patients are analyzed using NMR spectroscopy whereby responsiveness of the human cancer patients before, during and after treatment with a cancer drug is assessed by measuring the change in clinical outcomes. Data obtained is used to identify particular NMR resonances that are strongly correlated with whether the patient is responsive or resistant to each drug. As such, models for predicting the responsiveness of a patient to each drug based on metabolites from the patient are provided.
Microfluidic Device and Method for Parallel Pressure-Volume-Temperature Analysis in Reservoir Simulations
A method and microfluidic device to perform reservoir simulations using pressure-volume-temperature (“PVT”) analysis of wellbore fluids.
Estimating downhole fluid volumes using multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance measurements
Downhole fluid volumes of a geological formation may be estimated using nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements, even in organic shale reservoirs. Multi-dimensional NMR measurements, such as two-dimensional NMR measurements and/or, in some cases, one or more well-logging measurements relating to total organic carbon may be used to estimate downhole fluid volumes of hydrocarbons such as bitumen, light hydrocarbon, kerogen, and/or water. Having identified the fluid volumes in this manner or any other suitable manner from the NMR measurements, a reservoir producibility index (RPI) may be generated. The downhole fluid volumes and/or the RPI may be output on a well log to enable an operator to make operational and strategic decisions for well production.
Evaluation method for hydrogen-bearing components, porosity and pore size distribution of organic-rich shale
An evaluation method for hydrogen-bearing components, porosity and pore size distribution of organic-rich shale is provided, relating to a technical field of oil and gas development. The evaluation method includes steps of: according to differences among NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) T.sub.1-T.sub.2 maps of kerogen, oil-adsorbed kerogen, clay minerals of different water-containing conditions, shale, dry shale sample, oil-saturated shale sample and water-saturated shale sample, establishing a classification scheme for each hydrogen-bearing component and a quantitative characterization method for fluid components of the organic-rich shale; with a T.sub.2 distribution of the organic-rich shale after being saturated with oil as a target and a T.sub.2 distribution of the dry shale sample as a basement, subtracting the basement, and obtaining a T.sub.2 distribution of oil in pores; and based on the T.sub.2 distribution of oil in the pores, evaluating the porosity and the pore size distribution of the organic-rich shale. Compared with a conventional method, the present invention shows relatively high innovativeness and credibility, which is beneficial to perfecting analysis of NMR in shale petrophysical measurement.
Method and device for the non-destructive testing of an elastomer cable insulation sheath
The invention relates to a method for non-destructive testing of an insulating sheath (G) of a cable (CB) made of a material of elastomeric polymer. The invention is characterized by a step (E2) of measurement using proton nuclear magnetic resonance on the insulating sheath (G) in order to measure at least a first parameter (P1) characterizing the elastically active chains (A) of the macromolecular network of the elastomeric polymer, comprising the fraction (FCEA) of elastically active chains (A) of the network and/or the average molar mass (M.sub.c) of the elastically active chains (A), and by an assessment step (E3) including a comparison of the first parameter (P1) characterizing the elastically active chains (A) and/or of a second parameter (P2), having been determined from the first parameter (P1) characterizing the elastically active chains (A), with at least one prescribed assessment threshold (S) in order to determine that the cable (CB) is at the end of its life when the first parameter (P1) and/or the second parameter (P2) is/are below the prescribed assessment threshold.
PORTABLE NMR INSTRUMENTATION AND METHODS FOR ANALYSIS OF BODY FLUIDS
Methods and instrumentation for determining the water content of a body fluid such as blood plasma by portable nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) relaxometry are provided.
METHODS OF NMR MEASUREMENT OF CRUSHED POROUS MEDIA
A method of measuring petrophysical information from a crushed porous media including performing one or more NMR measurements on the porous media fully submerged in an NMR visible fluid, performing one or more NMR measurements on the porous media alone following centrifugation, performing one or more NMR measurements on the porous media after rinsing with a NMR invisible fluid, and analyzing the NMR measurements to extract a petrophysical property.
Miniature stochastic nuclear magnetic resonance
A nuclear magnet resonance (NMR) system probes samples using a stochastically pulsed radio-frequency magnetic field. The NMR system uses active shims to compensate for spatial inhomogeneity in the bias magnetic field applied by a small permanent magnet. The active shim, made of a flexible conductor, creates a magnetic field when current is passed through it. The magnetic field created by the active shim can compensate for a first, second or third order spherical harmonic spatial inhomogeneity. The NMR system may have an array of active shims, with each active shim compensating for a spherical harmonic spatial inhomogeneity. The array of active shims may be arranged within the NMR system so as to increase power efficiency. The NMR system can accommodate a standard NMR sample tube and can be used to measure nuclear spin density or acquire an NMR spectrum.