The inventive concept relates to a method of determining the relative ratios or percentages of certain characteristics or properties of viscous substances, wherein moisture content is a key determinant. The method utilizes placement of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) instrumentation into a slurry or existing viscous mixture of substances. The RFID then reads moisture and/or other physical properties of the substance, typically process parameters such as temperature and/or pH. The readings are queried using an interrogator to acquire the data wirelessly. As a planning step, it is necessary to correlate the data with a variety of specially-developed algorithms specific to a viscous mixture associated with a particular process. The acquired readings will then provide a user with instantaneous information which will be determinative of the degree of completeness or maintenance of a certain property of the process.

The inventive concept relates to a method of determining the relative ratios or percentages of certain characteristics or properties of viscous substances, wherein moisture content is a key determinant. The method utilizes placement of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) instrumentation into a slurry or existing viscous mixture of substances. The RFID then reads moisture and/or other physical properties of the substance, typically process parameters such as temperature and/or pH. The readings are queried using an interrogator to acquire the data wirelessly. As a planning step, it is necessary to correlate the data with a variety of specially-developed algorithms specific to a viscous mixture associated with a particular process. The acquired readings will then provide a user with instantaneous information which will be determinative of the degree of completeness or maintenance of a certain property of the process.

The inventive concept relates to a method of determining the relative ratios or percentages of certain characteristics or properties of viscous substances, wherein moisture content is a key determinant. The method utilizes placement of passive Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) instrumentation into a slurry or existing viscous mixture of substances. The RFID then reads moisture and/or other physical properties of the substance, typically process parameters such as temperature and/or pH. The readings are queried using an interrogator to acquire the data wirelessly. As a planning step, it is necessary to correlate the data with a variety of specially-developed algorithms specific to a viscous mixture associated with a particular process. The acquired readings will then provide a user with instantaneous information which will be determinative of the degree of completeness or maintenance of a certain property of the process.

An apparatus and a method of detecting liquid leakage within a battery pack using a gyro sensor and a moisture detecting sensor. When liquid leakage of a coolant is detected, such as when a pipe of a coolant supplied for cooling (radiating heat) within a battery pack is damaged, the apparatus recognizes a liquid leakage generation position according to a slope of the battery pack by using a gyro sensor and determines whether the liquid leakage is generated based on a difference in a temperature between an upper side and a lower side of a corresponding region by using moisture detecting sensors, thereby improving accuracy of the detection of the liquid leakage according to the slope and the position of the battery pack. Particularly, the moisture detecting sensor is operated to be on only when the detection of the liquid leakage is required, thereby preventing unnecessary energy consumption.

An apparatus and a method of detecting liquid leakage within a battery pack using a gyro sensor and a moisture detecting sensor. When liquid leakage of a coolant is detected, such as when a pipe of a coolant supplied for cooling (radiating heat) within a battery pack is damaged, the apparatus recognizes a liquid leakage generation position according to a slope of the battery pack by using a gyro sensor and determines whether the liquid leakage is generated based on a difference in a temperature between an upper side and a lower side of a corresponding region by using moisture detecting sensors, thereby improving accuracy of the detection of the liquid leakage according to the slope and the position of the battery pack. Particularly, the moisture detecting sensor is operated to be on only when the detection of the liquid leakage is required, thereby preventing unnecessary energy consumption.

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas sensor device with which highly accurate measurement performance can be achieved even if there are changes in the environmental temperature. The present invention is provided with: a detection heater (3) formed in a thin film part; a temperature compensation heater (4) formed so as to surround the detection heater; a detection heater heating control circuit for controlling the heating temperature of the detection heater (3); and a temperature compensation heater heating control circuit for controlling the heating temperature of the temperature compensation heater to a heating temperature lower than the heating temperature of the detection heater. The detection heater heating control circuit and the temperature compensation heater heating control circuit adjust the respective heating currents in response to an increase in the temperature of a substrate, so as to reduce the temperature difference between the heating temperature of the detection heater (3) and the heating temperature of the temperature compensation heater (4).

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a gas sensor device with which highly accurate measurement performance can be achieved even if there are changes in the environmental temperature. The present invention is provided with: a detection heater (3) formed in a thin film part; a temperature compensation heater (4) formed so as to surround the detection heater; a detection heater heating control circuit for controlling the heating temperature of the detection heater (3); and a temperature compensation heater heating control circuit for controlling the heating temperature of the temperature compensation heater to a heating temperature lower than the heating temperature of the detection heater. The detection heater heating control circuit and the temperature compensation heater heating control circuit adjust the respective heating currents in response to an increase in the temperature of a substrate, so as to reduce the temperature difference between the heating temperature of the detection heater (3) and the heating temperature of the temperature compensation heater (4).

An object of the invention is to provide an environmental test apparatus which can directly set an environmental change rate and hardly causes input errors. Change amount information associated with a total change amount and change rate information associated with a change amount per unit time can be input. A target locus of change can be set by using a change amount/change rate setting method of setting the target locus of change based on a combination of change amount information and change rate information. When setting the target locus of change by the change amount/change rate setting method, input of time information is inhibited.

In some embodiments, a piezoelectric device is provided. The piezoelectric device includes a semiconductor substrate. A first electrode is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A piezoelectric structure is disposed on the first electrode. A second electrode is disposed on the piezoelectric structure. A heating element is disposed over the semiconductor substrate. The heating element is configured to heat the piezoelectric structure to a recovery temperature for a period of time, where heating the piezoelectric structure to the recovery temperature for the period of time improves a degraded electrical property of the piezoelectric device.

The present disclosure provides a method for testing frost susceptibility of soils and an associated apparatus, and relates to the field of testing technology. The method includes: taking a part of a soil sample to be tested as test soil sample and freezing the test soil sample; taking a soil sample of outer layer from the test soil sample after the completion of freezing and measuring the moisture ratio of the soil sample of outer layer; and determining the frost susceptibility of the soil sample to be tested based on an initial moisture ratio and the moisture ratio of the soil sample of outer layer or based on the moisture ratio of the soil sample of outer layer and the moisture ratio of a soil sample of inner layer from the test soil sample after the completion of freezing, frost susceptibility.