The present invention relates to methods and compositions for specifically and quantitatively detecting galectin-3 in a sample. Embodiments of the invention include a detection assay in which a capture binding moiety and a labeled binding moiety specifically recognize non-overlapping epitopes on the N-terminus of galectin-3. Further embodiments are directed to a method for establishing ranges of galectin-3 concentrations indicative of the presence and severity of heart failure in a subject and a method for predicting the clinical outcome of a subject based upon galectin-3 concentration.

This invention pertains to methods and compositions for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular conditions. More specifically, the invention relates to isolated molecules that can be used to diagnose and/or treat cardiovascular conditions including cardiac hypertrophy, myocardial infarction, stroke, arteriosclerosis, and heart failure.

The present disclosure relates to the field of laboratory diagnostics. Specifically, methods are disclosed for determining a patient's risk of suffering from heart failure (HF) based on the detection of NT-proBNP, troponin T, and/or a natriuretic peptide. Also disclosed are methods for improving both the accuracy and speed of HF risk models by incorporating biomarker data from patient samples.

The invention provides methods of detecting a natriuretic protein, a troponin, and galectin-3 in samples from subjects in order to determine risk of developing new onset heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF).

The invention “use of biomarker or biomarkers combination in preparing a diagnostic reagent for fulminant myocarditis and a drug for fulminant myocarditis” belongs to the field of disease diagnostic reagents and drugs. The biomarker comprises Siglec-5. The biomarkers combination is further selected from the group consisting of sST2, PAI-1, Siglec-5, CD163, CD40, P-Cadherin, CD14, CTLA4. The invention finds that the levels of the biomarker in plasma of patients with fulminant myocarditis is increased, and proves that the biomarker plays a role in diagnosing fulminant myocarditis and a role as a drug target in relieving and/or improving fulminant myocarditis. The level of the biomarker can be detected to forecast or auxiliary diagnose fulminant myocarditis or estimate prognosis of fulminant myocarditis. Meanwhile, level of the biomarkers is controlled through drugs, more intensified diagnosis and follow-up treatment can be carried out on diseases, and the biomarkers have huge clinical application value.

Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments of antibodies that bind to human fractional C-Reactive Protein (fracCRP), kits containing these antibodies and antibody fragments, and assays using these antibodies and antibody fragments.

The present invention provides methods for treating chronic heart failure patients using the medication comprising neuregulin. The methods comprise first performing a companion diagnostic test of each patient before treatment; and then providing a suitable treatment to the patient according to the results of the companion diagnostic test. When the result of the test is within a favorite treatment zone, the patient is suitable for heart failure treatment by administering an effective amount of neuregulin.

The present invention provides methods for treating chronic heart failure patients using the medication comprising neureplin. The methods comprise first performing a companion diagnostic test of each patient before treatment; and then providing a suitable treatment to the patient according to the results of the companion diagnostic test. When the result of the test is within a favorite treatment zone, the patient is suitable for heart failure treatment by administering an effective amount of neuregulin.

Provided are methods and devices for the selection and regulation of the mechanical properties of substrates or tissue microenvironments as a technique to model disease progression in tissues. Substrate mechanical properties include elasticity, which is varied dynamically. Also provided are methods and devices for screening for compounds useful for treating such diseases.

Modified peptides based on C-terminal PDZ binding domains of PTEN and PHLPP, or PDK1 interacting fragment of PKN2 are described as are methods of using the modified peptides for blocking the activity of PTEN, PHLPP and PKN2 and treating sudden cardiac arrest. A method for guiding treatment of cardiac arrest based on sorbitol or taurine levels is also provided.