A power detection circuit is provided. The power detection circuit includes a comparator circuit operative to generate an output signal in response to an input signal. The output signal is configured to change from a first value to a second value in response to the input signal attaining a first threshold value. The output signal is configured to change from the second value to the first value in response to the input signal subsequently attaining a second threshold value. A current limiting circuit is connected to the comparator circuit and operative to limit a leakage current of the comparator circuit.

In a meter for performing a measurement of an electrical parameter, an output from a sensor is sampled to produce at least one sample, and an iterative method is performed comprising: producing further samples; holding in memory a stored array of samples comprising the at least one sample and each of the further samples from each iteration; determining a measure of statistical variability of a mean for the respective iteration from a measure of statistical variability and from the number of samples used to generate the measure of statistical variability; comparing the measure of statistical variability of the mean with a pre-determined threshold; and generating an electrical signal indicating a state of the measurement if the measure of statistical variability of the mean of the samples taken during the measurement is less than or equal to the pre-determined threshold.

A voltage detection circuit includes a first buffer circuit and second buffer circuit that output a voltage corresponding to an input voltage, a voltage detection unit that detects an output voltage from the first buffer circuit and an output voltage from the second buffer circuit, a reference voltage output circuit capable of selectively outputting one of a plurality of reference voltages different in voltage value from each other, and a switch circuit connected to the first buffer circuit and second buffer circuit. The switch circuit switches an input voltage to the first buffer circuit, from a first input voltage corresponding to a voltage of a first input terminal connected to a measurement target to the reference voltage outputted from the reference voltage output circuit, and switches an input voltage to the second buffer circuit, from a second input voltage to the reference voltage outputted from the reference voltage output circuit.

A voltage supervisor includes a first transistor coupled between a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage. The voltage supervisor includes a second transistor coupled between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage. The voltage supervisor is configured to provide a first current proportional to a difference in gate-to-source voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor. The voltage supervisor is also configured to provide a second current proportional to a difference in the first supply voltage and the difference in gate-to-source voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor. The voltage supervisor is configured to compare the first current to the second current to determine a voltage value that changes a state responsive to the first supply voltage crossing a threshold.

An apparatus for diagnosing a main relay that controls connection between a battery pack and a load may comprise a resistor dividing circuit including a plurality of resistors, wherein the resistor dividing circuit is connected between a first main relay connected to a positive terminal of the battery pack and the load and between a first end of a second main relay connected to a negative terminal of the battery pack and a second end of the second main relay, and a diagnosing module connected to the resistor dividing circuit and a voltage source and outputting a relay diagnosis voltage to be used for diagnosing the first main relay and the second main relay.

A voltage supervisor includes a first transistor coupled between a first supply voltage and a second supply voltage. The voltage supervisor includes a second transistor coupled between the first supply voltage and the second supply voltage. The voltage supervisor is configured to provide a first current proportional to a difference in gate-to-source voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor. The voltage supervisor is also configured to provide a second current proportional to a difference in the first supply voltage and the difference in gate-to-source voltages of the first transistor and the second transistor. The voltage supervisor is configured to compare the first current to the second current to determine a voltage value that changes a state responsive to the first supply voltage crossing a threshold.

The analog signal detecting circuit comprises a reference voltage generator that outputs a plurality of reference voltages, the number of the reference voltages being varied depending on a voltage width between a minimum voltage value and a maximum voltage value of an analog signal; a plurality of comparators that compares a voltage of the analog signal with each of the plurality of reference voltages output from the reference voltage generator; a plurality of pulse generators that outputs a plurality of pulse signals having widths among the plurality of pulse signals varied depending on a frequency of the analog signal; and a combiner circuit section that outputs the pulse signals from the plurality of pulse generators by summing up.

A method and apparatus for predicting a reference voltage in a memory subsystem is disclosed. A memory subsystem includes a memory controller coupled to a memory. The memory controller includes a lookup table having a number of different reference voltage values each corresponding to one of a number of different performance states. The memory controller further includes calibration circuitry configured to determine reference voltages for operation in various performance states. Responsive to returning to a performance state after operating in another, the calibration circuitry may restore the reference voltage to its most recently used value, and also obtain a predicted reference voltage. Calibrations may be performed at both the restored reference voltage and the predicted reference voltage obtained from the lookup table. The subsequent operating reference voltage may then be selected based on which of the two calibrations resulted in the largest data eye width.

A voltage detection circuit is disclosed. The voltage detection circuit includes a threshold voltage detection circuit, a current leakage compensation circuit and a low voltage detection circuit. The threshold voltage detection circuit detects the voltage of a power source and determines whether the voltage is dropped over a threshold voltage, so as to wake up the low voltage detection circuit. The current leakage compensation circuit determines whether a voltage difference between the first voltage and the second voltage exceeds a preset value, so as to generate a trigger signal to activate the low voltage detection circuit. As a result, the voltage detection circuit can have high efficiency and low power consumption, and can detect the voltage drop more accurately in environment with current leakage, temperature variation, or process variation.

A sensor is provided with a magnetic detection element that can output an output voltage within a predetermined voltage range according to a magnetic field intensity, an output voltage fixing part that can fix a voltage value of the output voltage to a voltage value outside the voltage range, and a drive voltage output part that can output a drive voltage for driving the output voltage fixing part. The drive voltage fixing part outputs the drive voltage to the output voltage fixing part when the ambient temperature of the drive voltage output part exceeds a predetermined threshold, and when triggered by input of the drive voltage, the output voltage fixing part fixes the voltage value of the output voltage to a voltage value outside the voltage range.