A multimodal voltage test device and method of operating is provided. The device includes a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact. A circuit electrically is disposed between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact, the circuit being configured to measure a voltage between the first electrical contact and the second electrical contact. A first light source is electrically coupled to the circuit. An audio device is electrically coupled to the circuit, wherein the circuit is configured to cause the first light source to illuminate and to emit a first sound from the audio device in response to the voltage measured by the circuit being equal to or greater than a first threshold.

A multi-phase buck converter circuit is provided, including a power supply, a plurality of phase buck circuits, each phase buck circuit including an input terminal, an output terminal, and a second input terminal, with input terminals of the plurality coupled to the power supply, a plurality of inductors coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of phase buck circuits, the plurality of inductors providing an output voltage at an output of the multi-phase buck converter circuit, a detection controller coupled to the output terminals of the plurality of phase buck circuits, the detection controller configured to detect a fault in the plurality of phase buck circuits, and a drive circuit coupled to the detection controller and coupled to each second input terminal of the plurality of phase buck circuits. The drive circuit is configured to detect a faulty phase buck circuit and stop driving the faulty phase buck circuit.

The present disclosure provides an abnormal voltage monitoring device, a storage device, and a vehicle. The abnormal voltage monitoring device comprises a voltage divider configure to receive an input voltage from a voltage generator and output a first distribution voltage based on the input voltage, a second bandgap reference generation circuit configured to output a reference voltage, and a monitoring circuit configured to receive the first distribution voltage from the voltage divider and the reference voltage from the second bandgap reference generation circuit, and output an alarm signal responsive to comparing a voltage level of the first distribution voltage with that of the reference voltage. The voltage generator comprises a first bandgap reference generation circuit, and the second bandgap reference generation circuit is configured to generate the reference voltage differently than the first bandgap reference generation circuit.

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a driving circuit and a lamp comprising the same. The driving circuit comprises inputs connected to a mains supply; outputs connected to an LED load; an output capacitor connected in parallel with the LED load; an LED driving current source connected to the outputs, and configured to convert the mains supply at the inputs to current at the outputs in an illumination mode, such that the current flows through the LED load and charges the output capacitor; and a control circuit configured to receive a standby signal to enable a standby mode, and to control the mains supply to linearly charge the output capacitor in the standby mode, such that an output voltage at the output can be lower than a turn-on voltage of the LED load and is higher than a preset lowest voltage. With the driving circuit, it is advantageous to reduce the delay from the standby mode to a minimum light emitting level, and meanwhile a lower power loss can be realized by linearly charging the output capacitor through the mains supply.

A charging system for an electric vehicle comprises a charger connector configured to connect to a charge port on the electric vehicle and includes a housing, a first conductor passing through the housing, a second conductor passing through the housing, and a current sensor configured to sense current flowing through at least one of the first conductor and the second conductor to a battery system of the electric vehicle. A charger-side controller includes an arc fault detection module configured to selectively identify a DC arc fault in response to measured current sensed by the current sensor and to stop charging the electric vehicle in response to detecting the DC arc fault.

One example discloses a differential-signal-detection circuit, comprising: an input stage configured to receive a differential input signal and to output a first differential output signal and a second differential output signal; a first comparator coupled to receive the first differential output signal and generate a first comparator output signal; a second comparator coupled to receive the second differential output signal and generate a second comparator output signal; and an output stage configured to receive the first and second comparator output signals and generate a differential-signal-detection signal.

The present disclosure relates to voltage sensing mechanisms. One example embodiment includes a voltage-measurement device. The voltage-measurement device includes a housing. The voltage-measurement device also includes an extendible gripper configured to be removably attached to a wire under test. Additionally, the voltage-measurement device includes at least one power supply. Further, the voltage-measurement device includes a power management chip electrically coupled to the at least one power supply and configured to manage a range of input voltages from the at least one power supply. The power management chip comprises a synchronous boost voltage regulator. Additionally, the voltage-management device has a microprocessor electrically coupled to the power management chip and the extendible gripper. The microprocessor is configured to receive electrical power from the power management chip. The microprocessor is also configured to receive an electrical signal from the extendible gripper indicative of a voltage associated with the wire under test.

A vehicle, and a balancing device and method of controlling a state of charge of a reference electrode in a battery. The balancing device includes a measurement circuit and a charging circuit. The measurement circuit is configured to obtain a measurement of a reference voltage of the reference electrode. The charging circuit is configured to adjust the reference voltage based on the measurement. The state of charge of the reference electrode is controlled based on the reference voltage.

An agricultural system includes a controller comprising a memory and a processor. The controller is configured to receive a sensor signal, determine a current flow based on the sensor signal, determine whether the current flow exceeds a current threshold for a time threshold, and operate a drive system of the agricultural system in an alternative operation instead of a normal operation in response to determining the current flow exceeds the current threshold for the time threshold.

A first circuit to receive from a sensor a thermal condition of a voltage regulator while circuitry comprising the voltage regulator is to regulate delivery of power to a power domain having first and second components. The circuitry is to control a first power consumption rate of the first component based on a first parameter and control a second power consumption rate of the second component based on a second parameter. The first circuit monitors the thermal condition and generates an evaluation result based on a test criterion. A second circuit receives from the first circuit a signal based on the evaluation result. Based on the signal, the second circuit is to signal the circuitry to change the first parameter. An amount of any change to the second parameter based on the evaluation result is different than an amount of change to the first parameter based on the evaluation result.