A method of estimating power usage in an electricity distribution apparatus for a plurality of electrical loads, the electricity distribution apparatus comprising an electrical circuit including a plurality of branch circuits arranged in parallel, each branch circuit being coupled to one or more of the plurality of electrical loads, the electrical distribution apparatus being configured to distribute electrical power, received via a supply line from a supply of electrical power, across the electrical circuit, the method comprising: measuring voltage across at least one of the plurality of branch circuits; measuring current in a monitored branch circuit of the plurality of branch circuits; and detecting a first type of load change event if there is a change in the measured current and a corresponding change in the measured voltage, wherein the change in the measured current and the corresponding change in the measured voltage correspond to a change of load.

A method of estimating power usage in an electricity distribution apparatus for a plurality of electrical loads, the electricity distribution apparatus comprising an electrical circuit including a plurality of branch circuits arranged in parallel, each branch circuit being coupled to one or more of the plurality of electrical loads, the electrical distribution apparatus being configured to distribute electrical power, received via a supply line from a supply of electrical power, across the electrical circuit, the method comprising: measuring voltage across at least one of the plurality of branch circuits; measuring current in a monitored branch circuit of the plurality of branch circuits; and detecting a first type of load change event if there is a change in the measured current and a corresponding change in the measured voltage, wherein the change in the measured current and the corresponding change in the measured voltage correspond to a change of load.

Methods and systems for diagnosis of lead system anomalies for an implantable medical device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to prediction and/or detection of a lead system condition by utilizing electrogram (EGM) analysis to identify which non-physiological short interval signals (NPSIs) are more indicative of lead system conditions, including lead failure, than of other causes.

Methods and systems for diagnosis of lead system anomalies for an implantable medical device. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to prediction and/or detection of a lead system condition by utilizing electrogram (EGM) analysis to identify which non-physiological short interval signals (NPSIs) are more indicative of lead system conditions, including lead failure, than of other causes.

Provided herein are systems, devices and methods for detection of unsanctioned implantation of a powerline communication module in a product under test, without the need to disassemble the product under test.

Provided herein are systems, devices and methods for detection of unsanctioned implantation of a powerline communication module in a product under test, without the need to disassemble the product under test.

The disclosure provides a soak tester apparatus for testing an implantable enclosure having an impedance engine, a multiplexer and a removably attached cartridge, which cartridge has a plurality of threads, comprising a Faraday cage housing; a receptacle disposed within the Faraday cage housing, wherein the receptacle is configured to host an implantable enclosure having an impedance engine, a multiplexer and a removably attached cartridge, which cartridge has a plurality of threads; and a pigtail disposed within the Faraday cage housing having a charging coil configured to power the implantable enclosure.

The disclosure provides a soak tester apparatus for testing an implantable enclosure having an impedance engine, a multiplexer and a removably attached cartridge, which cartridge has a plurality of threads, comprising a Faraday cage housing; a receptacle disposed within the Faraday cage housing, wherein the receptacle is configured to host an implantable enclosure having an impedance engine, a multiplexer and a removably attached cartridge, which cartridge has a plurality of threads; and a pigtail disposed within the Faraday cage housing having a charging coil configured to power the implantable enclosure.

An apparatus comprises a load resistance connectable in series with the electronic sensor to form a series resistance of the load resistance and the internal impedance of the electronic sensor; an excitation circuit configured to apply a predetermined voltage to a circuit element; and a measurement circuit configured to: initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the series resistance and determining the series resistance; initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the load resistance and determining the load resistance; and calculate the internal impedance of the sensor using the determined series resistance and the load resistance, and provide the calculated internal impedance to a user or process.

An apparatus comprises a load resistance connectable in series with the electronic sensor to form a series resistance of the load resistance and the internal impedance of the electronic sensor; an excitation circuit configured to apply a predetermined voltage to a circuit element; and a measurement circuit configured to: initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the series resistance and determining the series resistance; initiate applying the predetermined voltage to the load resistance and determining the load resistance; and calculate the internal impedance of the sensor using the determined series resistance and the load resistance, and provide the calculated internal impedance to a user or process.