A method includes measuring first travelling wave power of a microwave having a single frequency peak and second travelling wave power having a single frequency peak, acquiring duty ratios of the first travelling wave power and the second travelling wave power based on measured values and a first determination threshold value, measuring third travelling wave power of a microwave having a bandwidth and fourth travelling wave power having a bandwidth, acquiring duty ratios of the third travelling wave power and the fourth travelling wave power based on measured values and a second determination threshold value, approximating a pulse width error between the first travelling wave power and the third travelling wave power and a pulse width error between the second travelling wave power and the fourth travelling wave power with linear functions, and determining the correction function based on the linear functions.

An event-driven transmission method comprises converting at least one event to at least one corresponding pulse pair and transmitting the at least one pulse pair. In this context, a delay between each pulse pair represents a corresponding identifier with respect to the respective event or with respect to at least one corresponding object causing or experiencing the respective event.

The present invention comprises a novel system and method to detect and estimate the time-frequency span of wireless signals present in a wideband RF spectrum. In preferred embodiments, the Faster RCNN deep learning architecture is used to detect the presence of wireless transmitters from the spectrogram images plotted by searching for rectangular shapes of any size, then localize the time and frequency information from the output of the FRCNN deep learning architecture.

The present invention comprises a novel system and method to detect and estimate the time-frequency span of wireless signals present in a wideband RF spectrum. In preferred embodiments, the Faster RCNN deep learning architecture is used to detect the presence of wireless transmitters from the spectrogram images plotted by searching for rectangular shapes of any size, then localize the time and frequency information from the output of the FRCNN deep learning architecture.

A method may include providing a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to a microcontroller unit (MCU) included at a cooling fan. The method may further include receiving information from the MCU identifying a duty cycle of a second PWM signal generated by the MCU, the duty cycle of the second PWM signal determined by the MCU based on a duty cycle of the first PWM signal and based on a tachometer signal received from a rotor included at the cooling fan. The present current consumption of the cooling fan may be determined based on the duty cycle of the second PWM signal.

An input/output unit is a test pulse width calculation device for calculating a time width of a test pulse for use in a failure diagnosis test of a PLC. The input/output unit includes a memory that stores a threshold for detection of noise superposed on a signal to be input to an input circuit of the PLC, and a processor. The processor includes a voltage value acquirer and a test pulse width calculator. The voltage value acquirer acquires a measurement value of voltage in an input path of the signal to be input to the input circuit. The test pulse width calculator calculates, based on the measurement value of voltage and the threshold, a reference noise width that is a reference for calculating a test pulse width, and calculates the test pulse width that is larger than the calculated reference noise width.

A compensation circuit includes a resistor-capacitor circuit and a control circuit. The resistor-capacitor circuit is used to generate a first voltage when a reference signal is in a first state, and generate a second voltage and a third voltage when the reference signal is in a second state. The resistor-capacitor circuit includes a first resistor-capacitor sub-circuit and a second resistor-capacitor sub-circuit. The first resistor-capacitor sub-circuit and the second resistor-capacitor sub-circuit are coupled to the control circuit, and operate simultaneously to compute an ON time of a front end module. The control circuit is coupled to the resistor-capacitor circuit, and is used to acquire the ON time according to the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage, and includes an adjustment circuit used to generate a bias signal according to the ON time, and output the bias signal to the front end module.

A method may include providing a first pulse width modulation (PWM) signal to a microcontroller unit (MCU) included at a cooling fan. The method may further include receiving information from the MCU identifying a duty cycle of a second PWM signal generated by the MCU, the duty cycle of the second PWM signal determined by the MCU based on a duty cycle of the first PWM signal and based on a tachometer signal received from a rotor included at the cooling fan. The present current consumption of the cooling fan may be determined based on the duty cycle of the second PWM signal.

A spot welding method includes supplying a welding current having a pulse-shaped waveform to a workpiece by alternately executing a step of maintaining the welding current within a set peak current range and a step of decreasing the welding current from the peak current range toward a bottom current and then increasing the welding current toward the peak current range when an effective value of the welding current reaches a set target range for a plurality of cycles. The spatter detection method includes measuring a pulse width IW(1), IW(2), . . . in each cycle of the pulse-shaped waveform and detecting the occurrence of spatter when a pulse width difference D(M)=IW(M)−IW(M−1) between a pulse width IW(M) in a target cycle (M-th cycle) and a pulse width IW(M−1) in a cycle immediately before the target cycle exceeds a width threshold value Dth.

Various implementations described herein are directed to a device having alarm circuitry that receives a clock signal and provides alarm chain signals based on the clock signal. The device may include delay chain circuitry that receives the alarm chain signals from the alarm circuitry and provides delay chain signals. The device may include output circuitry that receives the delay chain signals from the delay chain circuitry and provides an alarm control signal based on the delay chain signals.