An automated circuit test system includes a magnetic sensor array configured to measure, at a plurality of locations, a magnetic field induced by a circuit under test. A circuit drive module can energize the circuit under test to induce the magnetic field. Optionally, the circuit drive module detects an electrical response from the circuit under test. Optionally, magnetic field data is combined with electrical response data prior to outputting the test result.

A magnetic field sensing device includes first magnetoresistor units, second magnetoresistor units, a first testing conductive line, a second testing conductive line, and a driver. The first magnetoresistor units are arranged in a first direction. The second magnetoresistor units are arranged in the first direction, and the second magnetoresistor units are disposed on a side of the first magnetoresistor units in a second direction. The first testing conductive line is disposed on a side of the first magnetoresistor units in a third direction, and extends in the first direction. The second testing conductive line is disposed on a side of the second magnetoresistor units in the third direction, and extends in the first direction. The driver is configured to make two currents in a same direction and two currents in opposite directions pass through the first testing conductive line and the second testing conductive line at different times, respectively.

A packaged sensor chip includes a lead frame to which there is attached a sensor element designed to generate a sensor signal that depends on a magnetic field to which the sensor element is exposed; and a package therefor, wherein the lead frame has function terminals and wherein the lead frame has at least two calibration terminals that are arranged on two other opposing sides of the package, wherein the lead frame has conductive structures that connect the at least two calibration terminals, wherein the conductive structures are structured so as to generate a calibration magnetic field for the sensor element when a current flows through them, and wherein the conductive structures are part of a connection structure that connects a plurality of lead frames before the plurality of lead frames are disconnected from one another in a first direction in which the other two sides are opposite one another.

Magnetic field components are measured at multiple longitudinal positions and used to calculate estimated longitudinal position and length of a transversely localized electric current segment flowing across a gap between conductive bodies. The apparatus can be used with a remelting furnace. The electrode and ingot act as the conductive bodies, and arcs, discharges, or slag currents are the current segments spanning the gap. Actuators for movable sensors can be coupled to the sensors in a servomechanism arrangement to move the sensors along with the moving gap. An actuator for moving one of the conductive bodies can be coupled to sensors in a servomechanism arrangement to maintain the gap distance within a selected range as the gap moves.

Methods for determining performance information for an object located within an area include obtaining magnetic field information for the area, measuring first magnetic field data when the object is located at a first position within the area, and determining performance information for the object within the area based on the magnetic field information for the area and the first magnetic field data.

A system for calibrating alignment of two or more types of magnetic sensors in a virtual reality (VR) or augmented reality (AR) display device. The system can include a controller, a waveform generator, a magnetic field generating unit, and an electrical driver. The controller can cause the waveform generator to generate a first calibration waveform to calibrate a first type of magnetic sensor in the display device, and to generate a second calibration waveform to calibrate a second type of magnetic sensor in the display device.

The invention relates to a device for measuring a first parameter of a specimen, the device including a measuring volume configured to receive the specimen, a first control module and a measuring module, the first control module being configured to supply electricity to the measuring module with an electrical supply current, the measuring module including a magnetic field generator, a sensor and a second control module, the magnetic field generator being configured to generate a magnetic field in the measuring volume, the sensor being configured to measure values of a variable of the measuring volume during the generation of the magnetic field, the second measuring control module being configured to calculate a value of the parameter based on at least one value of the variable. The first control module is configured in order, following the generation of the magnetic field, to inhibit the power supply of the measuring module during a first predetermined length of time (dn).

A magnetic-field sensor is configured to provide a sensor output signal on the basis of a magnetic field acting on the sensor; an excitation-conductor array including several selectively driveable excitation conductors arranged at a distance from the magnetic-field sensor; driver for selectively driving the excitation conductors to generate different magnetic test fields in the magnetic-field sensor in different drive states by driving a different excitation conductor, and to generate a set of detected output signal values of the magnetic-field sensor in accordance with the different drive states; and evaluator configured to provide different parameter sets including comparison output signal values for the different drive states, the parameter sets representing variations of the architecture of the magnetic-field sensor including the excitation-conductor array, and further configured to determine, on the basis of the set of detected output signal values of the magnetic-field sensor, that parameter set whose comparison output signal values exhibit a best match with the set of detected output signal values.

A method of data calibration, and in particular sensor calibration, which involves gathering an initial first estimate and then binning the data samples, so that calibration can be performed without the need for a known reference stimulus. The present disclosure relates to calibration of vectors in a measurement system, and in particular to calibration of a correction function for systematic errors in successive data vectors. There is provided a method of determining a vector calibration function comprising: binning successive data vectors; and optimising the binned data vectors once data vectors allocated to a minimum number of unique bins have been observed. The method comprises establishing an initial calibration estimate and where the binning and optimising are performed based on said initial calibration estimate.

A magnetic sensor that includes a Hall element; a switch circuit configured to switch a direction of a drive current supplied to the Hall element between a first direction and a second direction; a magnetic field detection circuit configured to execute a detection operation for detecting a target magnetic field acting on the Hall element, based on a first difference between a Hall voltage generated in the Hall element when the drive current is supplied to the Hall element in the first direction and a Hall voltage generated in the Hall element when the drive current is supplied to the Hall element in the second direction; and a test magnetic field generation circuit configured to generate a test magnetic field different from the target magnetic field in a test operation.