A magnetic image sensor is provided. The magnetic image sensor includes: a permanent magnet, arranged to generate a magnetic field; at least one magnetic induction chip, and each magnetic induction chip converts the magnetic field to at least one electrical signal; a signal processing chip, arranged to receive the at least one electrical signal of each magnetic induction chip and successively output the at least one electrical signal converted by each magnetic induction chip; a signal sampling hold circuit, arranged to perform signal sampling on electrical signals output by the signal processing chip, and perform signal hold on a electrical signal output by the signal processing chip every time before receiving the next electrical signal output by the signal processing chip; and an interface component, arranged to output the electrical signal output by the signal sampling hold circuit.

A power generating system using magnetic induction and a method of operating same are disclosed. The power generating system includes at least one stationary electromagnet receiving an excitation voltage from a power supply. The at least one stationary electromagnet has a north pole, a south pole and a magnetic field. The system also includes at least one stationary coil positioned inside the magnetic field and intersected by magnetic field lines of the at least one electromagnet such that when the at least one electromagnet is excited, an electromotive force (EMF) is induced in the at least one stationary coil. The power supplied may be AC or DC. The system also includes a frequency modulator for changing the rate of electric current introduced to the at least one electromagnet so that the change of current rate will cause an EMF to be induced in the coil.

There is provided a method of installing a magnetic proximity sensor including positioning the magnetic field sensor in a desired location and positioning a magnet in a desired location relative to the magnetic field sensor, with an indicator of the sensor continuing to be turned on during the predetermined period of time when the magnetic field generated by the magnet is sensed by the magnetic field sensor, and being turned off during the predetermined period of time when the magnetic field generated by the magnet is not sensed by the magnetic field sensor. The indicator light thus assists in determining proper relative positioning of the magnet and the magnetic field sensor. If after the predetermined period of time more time is needed to install the magnetic proximity sensor, the method includes initiates another predetermined period of time by removing and replacing a lid of the magnetic proximity sensor.

Magnetic field sensors and sensing methods are provided. A magnetic sensor module is configured to measure a magnetic field whose magnitude oscillates between a first extrema and a second extrema. The magnetic sensor module includes a magnetic sensor configured to generate measurement values in response to sensing the magnetic field, and a sensor circuit. The sensor circuit is configured to generate a measurement signal based on the measurement values, compare the measurement signal to a switching threshold, generate a pulsed output signal having pulses that are generated based on the measurement signal crossing the switching threshold, measure a first characteristic of the measurement signal, update an offset of the switching threshold according to an offset update algorithm based on the measured first characteristic of the measurement signal, and selectively enable and disable the offset update algorithm based on at least a second characteristic of the measurement signal.

A measuring system having a magnetic device for generating a magnetic field and at least one magnetic field sensor for detecting a flux density of the magnetic field, at least in a first spatial direction. The magnetic device has a top side facing the magnetic field sensor, the magnetic field sensor is spaced apart from the top side of the magnetic device, the magnetic device has a main magnet, having two poles, with a main magnetizing direction for generating a main magnetic field and at least one secondary magnet, having two poles, with a secondary magnetization direction for generating a secondary magnetic field, the main magnet has larger dimensions than the at least one secondary magnet, the magnetic field is formed by superposition of the main magnetic field and the secondary magnetic field, the secondary magnetic field at least partially compensates the main magnetic field in the first spatial direction.

A measuring system having a magnetic device for generating a magnetic field and at least one magnetic field sensor for detecting a flux density of the magnetic field, at least in a first spatial direction. The magnetic device has a top side facing the magnetic field sensor, the magnetic field sensor is spaced apart from the top side of the magnetic device, the magnetic device has a main magnet, having two poles, with a main magnetizing direction for generating a main magnetic field and at least one secondary magnet, having two poles, with a secondary magnetization direction for generating a secondary magnetic field, the main magnet has larger dimensions than the at least one secondary magnet, the magnetic field is formed by superposition of the main magnetic field and the secondary magnetic field, the secondary magnetic field at least partially compensates the main magnetic field in the first spatial direction.

Disclosed is an electronic device for determining the angular position of a shaft of a motor vehicle, the device including a printed circuit board and a magnetic guide including at least two fastening tabs for fastening to the printed circuit board, the printed circuit board including a base substrate and at least two fastening areas for fastening the magnetic guide, each designed to receive a fastening tab of the magnetic guide, the fastening tab defining a fastening orifice. Each fastening area is defined on the base substrate of the printed circuit board and includes a pad fastened to the base substrate. Each fastening tab is joined to the pad of the corresponding fastening area by way of an adhesive that is applied in its fastening orifice.

Techniques and architecture are disclosed for harnessing magnetostatic wave (MSW) and spin wave (SW) propagation dynamics under the influence of a strain-induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy field in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin-films and exploiting a strain-induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy field that can be piezoelectrically transduced to tune the MSW/SW, enabling the creation of multi-octave-tunable magnetostatic/spin-wave microwave passive components with zero-quiescent-power and high-Q in chip-scale.

Techniques and architecture are disclosed for harnessing magnetostatic wave (MSW) and spin wave (SW) propagation dynamics under the influence of a strain-induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy field in yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin-films and exploiting a strain-induced magnetocrystalline anisotropy field that can be piezoelectrically transduced to tune the MSW/SW, enabling the creation of multi-octave-tunable magnetostatic/spin-wave microwave passive components with zero-quiescent-power and high-Q in chip-scale.

A device includes a memory that stores a measurement-result of a first magnetization of a permanent-magnet corresponding to an external-magnetic field in an open-magnetic circuit; and a processor to divide the permanent-magnet into meshes, generate a function based on the measurement-result, the function indicating a second magnetization corresponding to the external-magnetic field in a closed-magnetic circuit, the function including a parameter having a value, calculate a diamagnetic-field corresponding to the external-magnetic field based on the second magnetization for each of the meshes, calculate a third magnetization of the permanent-magnet, calculate an average of the third magnetizations, calculate an error between the first magnetization and the calculated average, correct the value of the parameter, and repeat the calculation of the second magnetization, the diamagnetic-field, the third magnetizations, the average, and the error, and the correction of the value of the parameter until the error falls below a threshold.