Disclosed in the present invention are a chalcogenide phase change material based all-optical switch and a manufacturing method therefor, relating to the field of optical communications. The all-optical switch comprises: stacked in sequence, a cover layer film, a chalcogenide phase change material film, an isolation layer film, a silicon photonic crystal, and a substrate. The silicon photonic crystal comprises a nano-porous structure such that the silicon photonic crystal has a Fano resonance effect. When the all-optical switch is used, the state of the chalcogenide phase change material film is controlled by means of laser, and the resonance state of the silicon photonic crystal is modulated to implement modulation of signal light transmissivity; the modulation range is within a communication band from 1500 nm to 1600 nm, thereby implementing an optical switch. The all-optical switch of the present invention has the characteristics of high contrast ratio, high rate and low loss.

The present disclosure discloses a flexible substrate, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display device. The flexible substrate includes a plurality of substrate structure layers that are superimposed, and at least one of the plurality of substrate structure layers includes an organic layer, an inorganic layer and a photonic crystal layer that are superimposed.

The present invention provides a display and a method of manufacturing the same, the display including: a first substrate; a first black matrix disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first black matrix; and a second black matrix disposed between the second substrate and the first black matrix, wherein the second black matrix has a photonic crystal structure.

A semiconductor laser device comprises an active layer having a main extension plane, a first cladding layer and a second cladding layer where the active layer is arranged between the first and second cladding layer in a direction perpendicular to the main extension plane, at least one first emission region and at least one second emission region arranged next to each other in a direction parallel to the main extension plane, a light-outcoupling surface parallel to the main extension direction and arranged on a side of the second cladding layer opposite to the active layer, and a photonic crystal layer arranged in the first cladding layer or in second cladding layer. The photonic crystal layer may include a first photonic crystal structure in the first emission region and a second photonic crystal structure in the second emission region where the first and the second photonic crystal structures are different.

The present invention provides a display and a method of manufacturing the same, the display including: a first substrate; a first black matrix disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed on the first black matrix; and a second black matrix disposed between the second substrate and the first black matrix, wherein the second black matrix has a photonic crystal structure.

An optical telescope may include an array of optical lenslets in a common plane, and optical waveguides extending from respective optical lenslets and each having a common optical path delay. Further, at least one optical star coupler may be downstream from the optical waveguides, and an optical detector may be downstream from the at least one optical star coupler and having an optical image formed thereon.

A method of making a liquid dispersion for the manufacture of a photonic crystal. The method comprises dispersing monodispersed spheres in a liquid to form a liquid dispersion, and subjecting the liquid dispersion to an ultrasonic treatment. Ammonia solution may also be added to the liquid dispersion. The ultrasound treatment breaks up agglomerations of monodispersed spheres, and the resulting photonic crystal made using the dispersion is more highly ordered and hence of higher quality.

The present invention provides a colored radiative cooler based on a Tamm structure, including a substrate on which metal film and dielectric layers A to G are sequentially provided from bottom to top, where the Tamm structure is formed from the metal film and the dielectric layers A to D; a distributed Bragg reflector is formed from the dielectric layers A to D; and a selective emitter is formed from the dielectric layers E to G. Compared to the conventional radiative cooler, the colored radiative cooler not only has better cooling performance, but it has a wide applications in many aspects such as aesthetics and decoration.

Disclosed are methods for building colloidal solids by precipitation from a liquid bridge using a needle through which a colloidal particle suspension is dispensed onto a substrate in a temperature-controlled environment. The substrate can rest on a motion-controlled stage, and freeform shapes can be built by coordinating the motion of the stage with the rate of dispense of colloidal particle suspension. Aspects include a scaling law that governs the rate of assembly and a direct-write colloidal assembly process that combines self-assembly with direct-write 3D printing, and can be used to build exemplary freestanding structures using a diverse materials, such as polystyrene, silica and gold particles. Additionally, disclosed are methods for predicting and eliminating cracking by a geometric relationship between particle size and structure dimensions, enabling the production of macroscale, crack-free colloidal crystals.

An inverted nanocone structure of the present disclosure includes a first surface, a second surface spaced apart from the first surface by a predetermined distance and having a greater area than the first surface, and a body having an inverted cone shape between the first surface and the second surface, wherein at least one activated point defect center is provided in the body.