A probe structure includes a monolithically integrated waveguide and lens. The probe is based on SU-8 as a guiding material. A waveguide mold is defined using wet etching of silicon using a silicon dioxide mask patterned with 45° angle with respect to the silicon substrate edge and an aluminum layer acting as a mirror is deposited on the silicon substrate. A lens mold is made using isotropic etching of the fused silica substrate and then aligned to the silicon substrate. A waveguide polymer such as SU-8 2025 is flowed into the waveguide mask+lens mold (both on the same substrate) by decreasing its viscosity and using capillary forces via careful temperature control of the substrate.

A manufacturing method of a porous glass base material for optical fiber includes: controlling a flow rate of a raw material liquid of an organic siloxane by a liquid mass flow controller; introducing raw material liquid to a raw material liquid nozzle of a vaporizer by a raw material liquid pipe; ejecting raw material liquid into the vaporizer; mixing raw material liquid and carrier gas to vaporize raw material liquid to form mixed gas; supplying mixed gas to a burner; combusting mixed gas together with a combustible gas and a combustion supporting gas in the burner to produce SiO.sub.2 particles; depositing SiO.sub.2 particles on a starting core base material to form the porous glass base material; and closing an open/close valve on a flow path of the raw material liquid pipe to stop supply of raw material liquid, while continuing to supply carrier gas, combustible gas, and combustion supporting gas.

A manufacturing method of a porous glass base material for optical fiber includes: controlling a flow rate of a raw material liquid of an organic siloxane by a liquid mass flow controller; introducing raw material liquid to a raw material liquid nozzle of a vaporizer by a raw material liquid pipe; ejecting raw material liquid into the vaporizer; mixing raw material liquid and carrier gas to vaporize raw material liquid to form mixed gas; supplying mixed gas to a burner; combusting mixed gas together with a combustible gas and a combustion supporting gas in the burner to produce SiO.sub.2 particles; depositing SiO.sub.2 particles on a starting core base material to form the porous glass base material; and closing an open/close valve on a flow path of the raw material liquid pipe to stop supply of raw material liquid, while continuing to supply carrier gas, combustible gas, and combustion supporting gas.

The invention described herein is a very thin flat panel LED luminaire, including a flat baseboard, a flat reflection panel, a flat acrylic panel, a flat diffusion panel, LED bar, and aluminum encasement frame which combines with the baseboard to form the chassis for the luminaire. The LED bar is placed along either or both sides of the stack. The acrylic panel is printed with a mesh-like mask pattern of dots in a pattern in which the density of the pattern is decreases the farther away from the LED bar the pattern is, differentially coupling the light from the point source LED bar from the reflection panel into the flat acrylic panel so that illumination across the luminaire is substantially uniform.

Provided is a display apparatus capable of realizing the reduction in thickness and border width even in a case of the curved display and keeping a display quality successfully. The display apparatus is equipped with: a liquid-crystal panel prepared by enclosing a liquid-crystal material between a pair of glass substrates being opposed to each other; a light guide plate being opposed to the liquid-crystal panel and being made of glass; and an optical sheet arranged between the liquid-crystal panel and the light guide plate; and a frame body which joins respective peripheral portions of the liquid-crystal panel and the light guide plate with a predetermined distance between the liquid-crystal panel and the light guide plate, and having a flexibility.

A light wave-guide optical element for use in a head-mounted display (HMD) or in a head-up display (HUD) includes an organic optical material, an anti-reflection stack and an organic optical cover. The organic optical material includes multiple bulging tips surrounded by a periphery plane. The anti-reflection stack conformally covers the bulging tips and the periphery plane. The organic optical cover correspondingly covers the anti-reflection stack, the periphery plane and the bulging tips.

A light wave-guide optical element for use in a head-mounted display (HMD) or in a head-up display (HUD) includes an organic optical material, an anti-reflection stack and an organic optical cover. The organic optical material includes multiple bulging tips surrounded by a periphery plane. The anti-reflection stack conformally covers the bulging tips and the periphery plane. The organic optical cover correspondingly covers the anti-reflection stack, the periphery plane and the bulging tips.

A fingerprint identification device and a manufacturing method thereof, and a light guide component are provided, the fingerprint identification device includes: a display panel including a light-emitting surface and an opposite side opposite to each other, the light-emitting surface being configured to approach valley and ridge of a fingerprint to be identified; a light guide component disposed on the opposite side; and a light sensing component disposed on a side of the light guide component away from the display panel, the light guide component includes a light-shielding film layer made of a black light-shielding material, the light-shielding film layer is provided with a plurality of light-passing holes arranged in an array, and each of the light-passing holes has a light collecting angle of θ, which is less than or equal to the maximum light collecting angle α at which the valley and ridge of the fingerprint can be distinguished.

Disclosed is a photosensitive resin composition for an optical waveguide containing a resin component and a photoacid generator. In the photosensitive resin composition, the resin component is constituted of an epoxy resin component containing both an aromatic epoxy resin and an aliphatic epoxy resin, and the content of the aromatic epoxy resin is 55 wt. % or more and less than 80 wt. % of the entirety of the epoxy resin component and the content of the aliphatic epoxy resin is more than 20 wt. % and 45 wt. % or less of the entirety of the epoxy resin component. Accordingly, for example, when a core layer of an optical waveguide is formed using the disclosed photosensitive resin composition for an optical waveguide, a core layer of an optical waveguide having satisfactorily low tackiness and high transparency while maintaining satisfactory roll-to-roll compatibility and a high resolution patterning property can be formed.

A process for fabricating an optical device includes injecting (301) optical silicone into a mold cavity formed by two or more mutually matching mold-elements, curing (302) the optical silicone contained by the mold cavity, and separating (303) the mold-elements from the optical device constituted by the optical silicone. The reversible elasticity of the optical silicone after the curing phase is utilized in the process so that at least one of the mold-elements has counterdraft which causes a reversible deformation in the optical device when the mold-element is separated from the optical device. As the counterdraft is allowable, the shape of the optical device as well as the dividing joints between the mold-elements can be designed more freely. For example, walls of the mold cavity corresponding to optically active surfaces of the optical device can be arranged to be free from dividing joints between the mold-elements.