A surface-treating agent including a perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing silane compound and a perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing compound. The perfluoro(poly)ether group-containing compound contains a radical capturing group or a UV absorbing group in the molecule.

A state detection device includes a camera configured to capture an image of an imaging area where a driver is present, a laser configured to emit light toward the imaging area, and an optical member configured to emit the light of the laser with spreading to a predetermined irradiation area.

A state detection device includes a camera configured to capture an image of an imaging area where a driver is present, a laser configured to emit light toward the imaging area, and an optical member configured to emit the light of the laser with spreading to a predetermined irradiation area.

A wide-angle lens (100) includes a front group (110), an aperture (80), and a rear group (120). The front group (110) includes a first lens (10), a second lens (20), and a third lens (30) arranged in order from a side (La) closest to an object to an image side (Lb). In such a wide-angle lens, to suppress an occurrence of a ghost caused by multiple reflection between a lens surface (22) of the second lens (20) on the image side (Lb) and a lens surface (31) of the third lens (30) on the object side (La), the sag amount Sag31 (mm) and the diameter D31 (mm) of the lens surface (31) satisfy the following conditional expression: 0<1Sag31/(D31/2)<0.125.

A wide-angle lens (100) includes a front group (110), an aperture (80), and a rear group (120). The front group (110) includes a first lens (10), a second lens (20), and a third lens (30) arranged in order from a side (La) closest to an object to an image side (Lb). In such a wide-angle lens, to suppress an occurrence of a ghost caused by multiple reflection between a lens surface (22) of the second lens (20) on the image side (Lb) and a lens surface (31) of the third lens (30) on the object side (La), the sag amount Sag31 (mm) and the diameter D31 (mm) of the lens surface (31) satisfy the following conditional expression: 0<1Sag31/(D31/2)<0.125.

An infrared shielding film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The infrared shielding film includes an infrared absorbing layer and a first infrared reflecting layer disposed on a surface of the infrared absorbing layer. The infrared absorbing layer contains a uniform distribution of composite tungsten oxide particles that are present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the infrared absorbing layer. The first infrared reflecting layer contains a uniform distribution of titanium oxide particles that are present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the first infrared reflecting layer.

An infrared shielding film and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. The infrared shielding film includes an infrared absorbing layer and a first infrared reflecting layer disposed on a surface of the infrared absorbing layer. The infrared absorbing layer contains a uniform distribution of composite tungsten oxide particles that are present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the infrared absorbing layer. The first infrared reflecting layer contains a uniform distribution of titanium oxide particles that are present in an amount of 0.1% to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the first infrared reflecting layer.

An object of the present invention is to provide a polarizing element which has an excellent antireflection function in a case of being applied to an image display device; and a circularly polarizing plate and an image display device, each of which has the polarizing element. The polarizing element of an embodiment of the present invention is a polarizing element having an alignment film and an anisotropic light-absorbing film formed using a dichroic substance, in which the alignment film is a photoalignment film formed using a composition for forming a photoalignment film, including a photoactive compound having a polymerizable group and a photoreactive group, a degree S of alignment of the anisotropic light-absorbing film is 0.92 or more, and an average refractive index nave at a wavelength of 400 to 700 nm of the alignment film is 1.55 to 2.0.

An optical receiving module may include: a light transmitting body configured to transmit light; a light incidence part through which light is incident into the light transmitting body; and a plurality of reflectors configured to reflect the light incident from the light incidence part a plurality of times, such that the light is incident toward a light receiver unit.

An optical receiving module may include: a light transmitting body configured to transmit light; a light incidence part through which light is incident into the light transmitting body; and a plurality of reflectors configured to reflect the light incident from the light incidence part a plurality of times, such that the light is incident toward a light receiver unit.