A flexible LED lighting device is disclosed that includes a flexible LED light bar surrounded by a flexible conduit. The flexible LED light bar fits within a inner channel of the flexible conduit in an elongated direction and includes sets of LED arrays on opposed sides of a flexible elongate circuit board formed from a continuous wire band and circuit board segments. Preferably, the flexible conduit includes a tubular outer sleeve that surrounds a tubular inner sleeve and the tubular inner sleeve and LED light bar are cable of being displaced in a radial directions relative to the outer sleeve or in directions that are substantially orthogonal to the elongated direction. The flexible conduit is translucent and/or patterned to diffuse or scatter light emitted from the LED light bar to provide full-body illumination.

A flexible LED lighting device is disclosed that includes a flexible LED light bar surrounded by a flexible conduit. The flexible LED light bar fits within a inner channel of the flexible conduit in an elongated direction and includes sets of LED arrays on opposed sides of a flexible elongate circuit board formed from a continuous wire band and circuit board segments. Preferably, the flexible conduit includes a tubular outer sleeve that surrounds a tubular inner sleeve and the tubular inner sleeve and LED light bar are cable of being displaced in a radial directions relative to the outer sleeve or in directions that are substantially orthogonal to the elongated direction. The flexible conduit is translucent and/or patterned to diffuse or scatter light emitted from the LED light bar to provide full-body illumination.

The present disclosure provides a liquid crystal display and a backlight unit thereof, the backlight unit includes a plurality of light emitting units, a reflective layer, a light guide plate and an optical film set. The light guide plate is located between the reflective layer and the optical film set, the light guide plate set a plurality of receiving portions on the surface facing the reflective layer, the plurality of receiving portions correspond one on one to the plurality of light emitting units, and the light emitting units are disposed on the reflective layer and received in the receiving portions. The backlight unit through the light guide plate sets the light emitting units at the bottom of the light guide plate, in order to achieve the combination of direct edge type combination, and make it satisfied with the need of highlighting and multi-partitioning while reducing the thickness.

An optical film applied for a viewing side of a display is disclosed. The optical film comprises a birefringent substrate with a birefringence difference not greater than 0.10 having a slow axis and a fast axis perpendicular to each other and an diffusing layer disposed on the birefringent substrate, wherein the total haze of the optical film ranges between 30% and 80% and the reflectivity of the optical film satisfies the relationship (R.sub.SCIR.sub.SCE)1.0%, and R.sub.SCE/(R.sub.SCIR.sub.SCE)1.6, wherein R.sub.SCI is an average reflectivity of diffuse component and specular component of the optical film, and R.sub.SCE is an average reflectivity of diffuse component of the optical film.

A light beam emission system includes a blower that forms a flow path in which aerosol flows, an emitter that emits a laser beam, and a light guide that guides the laser beam to the flow path in which the aerosol flows. The light guide is hollow, and at least a part of the laser beam passing through the light guide and guided to the flow path propagates along the flow path of the aerosol.

A light pipe for a vehicle lamp assembly includes a first pipe portion and a second pipe portion. The first pipe portion has a first section that extends between a first end and a second end. A portion of the first section at least partially defines an intersection area. The first pipe portion defines a first optical path extending in a lengthwise direction of the first pipe portion. The second pipe portion has a second section that extends through the intersection area. The second pipe portion defines a second optical path. The second optical path intersects with and extends through the first optical path of the first pipe portion such that the first section and the second section define an angle greater than zero degrees and less than 180 degrees therebetween. The first pipe portion and the second pipe portion a unitarily formed as a single monolithic element.

A wet-laid nonwoven having a1) 5-50 wt % matrix fibers and a2) 50-95 wt % at least partially thermally fused binding fibers or b1) 50-80 wt % matrix fibers and b2) 20-50 wt % binders, can be used as a light distributing element.

A passive illumination device for use with at least one light source unit of an image receiver, in particular of a code reading device and/or code verification device, has at least one diffuser unit which is configured for converting light provided by the light source unit into at least substantially diffuse illumination light for an illumination of at least one illumination region and which comprises at least one diffuser element with at least one diffusion shell for a scattering of the light.

Provided is a virtual image display apparatus including a laser light source, a scanner configured to scan light from the laser light source and render an intermediate image, a diffusion element arranged at a position of the intermediate image formed by the scanner, and an exit pupil forming unit configured to cause light that has passed through the diffusion element to be incident on a position of an exit pupil. The diffusion element separates the light from the scanner into first emission light used as a reference, and second emission light having a separation angle greater than a capturing angle corresponding to an inclination of light toward a predetermined pupil radius relative to the first emission light at an emission position of the light from the diffusion element, and then emits the first emission light and the second emission light.

A daylighting film (1) according to an aspect of the invention includes a first base (2), a plurality of daylighting portions (3) constituted by a plurality of polygonal prism structures, and gaps (9) provided between the plurality of daylighting portions (3). Each of the daylighting portions (3) is a polygon that has four vertexes in a sectional shape orthogonal to a longitudinal direction and has all interior angles less than 180, and has a first side that is a side of the polygon corresponding to a surface in contact with the first base (2) and a plurality of vertexes including a first vertex and a second vertex that are vertexes corresponding to both ends of the first side, and a third vertex that is not positioned on the first side. A length of a line perpendicular to the first side passing the third vertex is longer than lengths of lines perpendicular to the first side passing vertexes other than the third vertex among the plurality of vertexes, and a shape of the daylighting portion 3 is asymmetrical with the line perpendicular to the first side passing the third vertex as a center.