A method of manufacturing a color conversion film includes: providing a substrate having a first surface and a second surface; forming a plurality of first indentations on the first surface and forming a plurality of second indentations on the second surface; forming a plurality of first quantum dot blocks in the first indentations; and forming a plurality of second quantum dot blocks in the second indentations.

Provided is a shaped article having excellent jet blackness and also, by transmitting light with specific wavelength, can display a specific color. The shaped article is a shaped article for which the L* value of reflected light is 35 or less and the total light transmittance is 1% or less, wherein, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and the expressions T.sub.α≧0.1 % and 0 %≦T.sub.βT.sub.α/2 are satisfied, or, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less, and the expressions T.sub.β≧10 % and 0 % T.sub.α≦T.sub.β/2 are satisfied. In the expressions, T.sub.a is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and T.sub.β is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less.

Provided is a shaped article having excellent jet blackness and also, by transmitting light with specific wavelength, can display a specific color. The shaped article is a shaped article for which the L* value of reflected light is 35 or less and the total light transmittance is 1% or less, wherein, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and the expressions T.sub.α≧0.1 % and 0 %≦T.sub.βT.sub.α/2 are satisfied, or, in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to 780 nm or less, the wavelength at which the maximum value of light transmittance is exhibited is in a range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less, and the expressions T.sub.β≧10 % and 0 % T.sub.α≦T.sub.β/2 are satisfied. In the expressions, T.sub.a is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 380 nm or more to less than 680 nm, and T.sub.β is the maximum value of light transmittance in a wavelength range of 680 nm or more to 780 nm or less.

The infrared cut filter of the present invention includes an organic dye-containing layer and a copper phosphonate-containing layer containing fine particles of copper phosphonate. The organic dye-containing layer contains an organic dye so as to have a spectral transmittance that decreases from 70% or more to 50% or less with increasing wavelength in a wavelength range between a wavelength 50 nm shorter than a cut-off wavelength of the infrared cut filter and a wavelength 50 nm longer than the cut-off wavelength of the infrared cut filter.

An optical filter and manufacturing method therefor, a display substrate, and a display apparatus. The optical filter includes: a base substrate; an ordered porous film disposed on the base substrate, wherein the ordered porous film is formed with channels each of which having an extension direction at least at an angle to the base substrate and having an opening at a surface of the ordered porous film; and a plurality of quantum dots respectively disposed in at least part of the channels. The optical filter, the display substrate having the optical filter and the display apparatus can significantly improve the display colour gamut of the display apparatus.

A coated article includes a substrate and a coating over at least a portion of the substrate. The coating includes a first dielectric layer over at least a portion of the substrate; a first metallic layer over at least a portion of the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer over at least a portion of the first metallic layer; and an overcoat over at least a portion of the second dielectric layer. A light absorbing layer is between second dielectric layer and the overcoat or is part of the overcoat. The light absorbing layer includes Ge, GeO.sub.x, Hf, HfO.sub.x, HfO.sub.2, NbN.sub.x, NbN.sub.xO.sub.y, Si.sub.aAl.sub.b, Si.sub.aAl.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCo.sub.b, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bCu.sub.c, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bCu.sub.cO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCr.sub.b, Si.sub.aCr.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aNi.sub.b, SiNiO.sub.x, SiO.sub.x, SnN.sub.x, SnO.sub.x, SnO.sub.xN.sub.y, TiN.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bN.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bO.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bO.sub.xN.sub.y, TiO.sub.xN.sub.y, WO.sub.x, WO.sub.2, ZnO:Co, ZnO:Fe, ZnO:Mn, ZnO:Ni, ZnO:V, ZnO:Cr, Zn.sub.aSn.sub.b, Zn.sub.aSn.sub.bO.sub.x, or any combination thereof.

A coated article includes a substrate and a coating over at least a portion of the substrate. The coating includes a first dielectric layer over at least a portion of the substrate; a first metallic layer over at least a portion of the first dielectric layer; a second dielectric layer over at least a portion of the first metallic layer; and an overcoat over at least a portion of the second dielectric layer. A light absorbing layer is between second dielectric layer and the overcoat or is part of the overcoat. The light absorbing layer includes Ge, GeO.sub.x, Hf, HfO.sub.x, HfO.sub.2, NbN.sub.x, NbN.sub.xO.sub.y, Si.sub.aAl.sub.b, Si.sub.aAl.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCo.sub.b, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bCu.sub.c, Si.sub.aCo.sub.bCu.sub.cO.sub.x, Si.sub.aCr.sub.b, Si.sub.aCr.sub.bO.sub.x, Si.sub.aNi.sub.b, SiNiO.sub.x, SiO.sub.x, SnN.sub.x, SnO.sub.x, SnO.sub.xN.sub.y, TiN.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bN.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bO.sub.x, Ti.sub.aNb.sub.bO.sub.xN.sub.y, TiO.sub.xN.sub.y, WO.sub.x, WO.sub.2, ZnO:Co, ZnO:Fe, ZnO:Mn, ZnO:Ni, ZnO:V, ZnO:Cr, Zn.sub.aSn.sub.b, Zn.sub.aSn.sub.bO.sub.x, or any combination thereof.

This invention relates to devices that can controllably vary the properties of graphene with respect to different wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation and particularly its optical properties. The electronically variable optical surfaces of the invention comprise graphene layers with intercalated metal (e.g. lithium) ions. The cell comprises an Li-NMC anode as ion source, an ionic liquid electrolyte, and an multilayer graphene cathode.

A hybrid optical filter includes a plurality of film layers laminated to one another. This renders the filter flexible enough to be bendable and to implement a combination of at least two different wavelength-dependent optical filtering properties in a single hybrid optical filter. Two or more of the optical filtering properties may be caused by interference-based blocking of different ranges of wavelengths of light. Additionally or alternatively, at least one of the optical filtering properties may be an absorptive blocking of a first range of wavelengths of light and at least another one of the optical filtering properties is an interference-based blocking of a second range of wavelengths of light. The first range of wavelengths and the second range of wavelengths may overlap to provide for customized ranges of blocked wavelengths.

A hybrid optical filter includes a plurality of film layers laminated to one another. This renders the filter flexible enough to be bendable and to implement a combination of at least two different wavelength-dependent optical filtering properties in a single hybrid optical filter. Two or more of the optical filtering properties may be caused by interference-based blocking of different ranges of wavelengths of light. Additionally or alternatively, at least one of the optical filtering properties may be an absorptive blocking of a first range of wavelengths of light and at least another one of the optical filtering properties is an interference-based blocking of a second range of wavelengths of light. The first range of wavelengths and the second range of wavelengths may overlap to provide for customized ranges of blocked wavelengths.