A light emitting device comprising a plurality of light sources (211, 221, 231, 241) adapted for, in operation, emitting light (13) with a first spectral distribution, a light guide (4) comprising at least three side light input surfaces (41, 43, 44, 45) and a light exit surface (42), the at least three side light input surfaces and the light exit surface extending at an angle different from zero with respect to each other, the light guide being adapted for receiving the light with the first spectral distribution from the plurality of light sources at the at least three side light input surfaces, guiding the light to the light exit surface, converting at least a part of the light with the first spectral distribution to light (14) with a second spectral distribution and coupling at least a part of the light with the second spectral distribution out of the light exit surface, the light exit surface (42) having an area (A) and a circumference (C), the at least three side light input surfaces (41, 43, 44, 45) having a height (Hi) extending at an angle different from zero to a plane in which the light exit surface (42) extends, the circumference (C) of the light exit surface being more than four times larger than the height (Hi) of the side input surfaces and the area of the at least three side light input surfaces (41, 43, 44, 45) being less than four times the area (A) of the light exit surface (42).

In various embodiments, a light emitting device is provided comprising a plurality of first solid state light sources for emitting first light with a first spectral distribution, and a first light guide comprising a first light input surface, a first end surface extending in an angle with respect to each other and at least one first further surface extending parallel to the first light input surface. The first light guide receiving the first light at the first light input surface, and guiding a part of the first light to the first end surface. The light emitting device further comprises one first optical element, for shaping light that is coupled out of the first light guide through a part of the at least one first further surface such as to provide a first shaped light, and at least one second optical element on the first end surface.

Methods of depositing materials to provide for efficient coupling of light from a first device to a second device are disclosed. In general, these methods include mounting one or more wafers on a rotating table that is continuously rotated under one or more source targets. A process gas can be provided and one or more of the source targets powered while the wafers are biased to deposit optical dielectric films on the one or more wafers. In some embodiments, a shadow mask can be laterally translated across the one or more wafers during deposition. In some embodiments, deposited films can have lateral and/or horizontal variation in index of refraction and/or lateral variation in thickness.

A light guiding unit includes a light guiding member that light enters and an angle converter that the light from the light guiding member enters. The light guiding member has a side surface and a light exiting end surface which intersects the side surface and via which the light exits. The angle converter includes a light incident section on which the light from the light guiding member is incident, a light exiting section via which the light incident on the angle converter exits, and a reflection section that reflects the light incident via the light incident section toward the light exiting section. The refractive index of the interior of the angle converter is greater than the refractive index of air. The refractive index of the interior of the light guiding member is greater than the refractive index of the interior of the angle converter.

There is provided a light source arranged to output light at a first wavelength. The light source comprises a luminescent concentrator having a slab-shaped geometry. The luminescent concentrator comprises: an input port arranged to receive light and define a first area; an output port arranged to transmit light and define a second area which is smaller than the first area; and surfaces arranged to direct light inside the luminescent concentrator to the output port. The luminescent concentrator further comprises lumophores arranged to receive light at a second wavelength and emit light at the first wavelength; and a pump light supply coupled to the input port and arranged to illuminate the input port with light at the second wavelength.

An LED lamp A1 includes a plurality of LED modules 1 and a substrate 2 on which the LED modules 1 are mounted in a row. A light guide 3 covering the LED modules 1 is provided on the substrate 2. The light guide 3 is held in close contact with each of the LED modules. With this arrangement, a proper amount of light is obtained with the use of a smaller number of LED modules 1 or with less power consumption.

An optical fiber light-guide device for a backlight module includes an optical fiber. The optical fiber includes a core and a cladding layer surrounding the core. The optical fiber defines an inclined groove through an outer surface of the cladding layer, the inclined groove has at least one first end and a second end located along a length of the optical fiber, a depth of the groove gradually increases from each first end to the second end.

A light-source optical system according to the present invention includes a laser light source that radiates excitation light; a wavelength conversion unit that is irradiated with the excitation light to generate light having a wavelength different from that of the excitation light; and a light deflection and convergence unit that causes an odd number of light beams greater than or equal to three, radiated from the wavelength conversion unit in mutually different directions, to converge at and re-enter the wavelength conversion unit from the backward direction of another light beam, radiated in a direction different from the directions of the odd number of light beams greater than or equal to three, thereby making the odd number of light beams greater than or equal to three overlap the other light beam.

A light emitting device includes a cover panel including a plurality of light emitting regions and a light source disposed on a surface of the cover panel to be adjacent to the plurality of light emitting regions. An optical portion is configured to emit light generated by the light source through the plurality of light emitting regions. A controller is configured to independently determine what light is emitted through each of the plurality of light emitting regions independently.

The present invention relates to a filament (100) comprising a light transmissive tubular member (110), a light emitting assembly (106) arranged within the tubular member (110), a wavelength converter (112) arranged at a surface of the tubular member (110) and configured to convert light from a first wavelength range to a second wavelength range. The light emitting assembly (106) comprises a plurality of solid state light sources (102) and interconnecting elements (104) being arranged in an alternating manner to form a string (106) of connected solid state light sources (102) and interconnecting elements (104). The interconnecting elements are portions of a lead frame (104) and at least a part of the plurality of solid state light sources (102) are arranged on opposite sides of the lead frame (104) in an alternating manner. The inventive filament (100) is simple, easy and cheap to manufacture, thus providing a good replacement and approximation for an incandescent wire.