The present disclosure provides a lamp head structure. The lamp head structure includes: a seat body having a hollow space, a top opening and a bottom opening communicating with the hollow space; and a connection member, detachably connected to the seat body at the top opening. The connection member and the seat body cooperatively define a wire inlet hole and a wire outlet hole, the wire inlet hole and the wire outlet hole communicating to the hollow space. The present disclosure provides a bulb lamp and a lamp string. The lamp head structure, the bulb lamp, and the lamp string each has a simplified structure and a low cost, and may be easily assembled.

Devices utilizing holographic 4D plenoptic capture and display technologies to generate a light field function to provide glasses-less vision correction for observers with imperfect vision, and to project an image according to the generated light field function, and methods for calibrating a four-dimensional light field for a user with an uncorrected visual acuity.

A privacy film may have a light-blocking layer that is interposed between first and second transparent substrates. The light-blocking layer may have a plurality of opaque portions and a plurality of transparent portions. The opaque portions may be shaped to ensure light from the display is directed only to the primary viewer of the display. Each opaque portion of the light-blocking layer may extend along a respective longitudinal axis between the first and second transparent substrates. Privacy films used to cover curved displays may have opaque portions that extend along longitudinal axes that have different angles relative to the transparent substrates. Opaque portions in the edge of the privacy film may have longitudinal axes that are at non-perpendicular angles with respect to the transparent substrates. A privacy film for a curved display may also include a light-redirecting layer such as a prism layer or a liquid crystal layer.

A light guide assembly for use with a retractor having a channel for slidably receiving an end portion of a light guide. The light guide assembly includes a light guide having the end portion for slidably inserting into the channel and retentor for releasably holding in position the end portion relative to the retractor.

A fingerprint sensing apparatus adapted to sense a fingerprint of a user. The fingerprint sensing device includes an image sensor (110), a light source (120) and a light guide plate (130). The image sensor (110) is provided on a first side (S1) of the light guide plate (130), and the light source (120) is provided on a second side (S2) of the light guide plate (130). The first side (S1) is opposite to the second side (S2). The light guide plate (130) includes a plurality of optical fiber devices (132), each optical fiber device (132) including a fingerprint end (E1) adjacent to the fingerprint and a sensing end (E2) adjacent to the image sensor (110). Cross-sectional areas of fiber cores (132a) of the optical fiber devices decrease from the fingerprint end (E1) to the sensing end (E2). The fingerprint sensing apparatus can have a good optical quality with a thin volume.

A powered device includes a photoelectric conversion element, a thermoelectric conversion element and a first power line. The photoelectric conversion element receives and converts feed light into electric power. The thermoelectric conversion element is disposed such that heat can be conducted thereto from the photoelectric conversion element. The first power line transmits, to a load, electric power obtained by conversion by the thermoelectric conversion element.

A method of fitting a structural member having a passage with fiber optical lighting, the method comprising: a) drilling a first hole through the structural member across the passage and through opposite first and second surfaces of the structural member; (b) enlarging the first hole at the second surface of the structural member forming a second hole; (c) inserting a cable puller having a cable hooking end through the passage to a point such that the cable hooking end is disposed inwardly from the first hole and second hole; (d) inserting a first end of a fiber optic cable first through the second hold and then through the corresponding first hole; (e) securing the first end of the fiber optic cable against being pulled back through the first hole; (f) withdrawing the cable feeder from the passage, hooking the fiber optic cable by the cable hooking end; (g) pulling a second end of the fiber optic cable from the passage; (h) injecting curable material into the passage through the second hole to encapsulate at least a length of the fiber optic cable within the curable material; and (i) cutting the first end of the fiber optic cable flush with the first surface.

A cylindrical electrode module of a fiber optic laser system includes an inner cylinder having an inner repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned positive and negative electrodes on an outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode mode includes an outer cylinder that encloses the inner cylinder. The outer cylinder that has an outer repeating pattern of longitudinally-aligned negative and positive electrodes on an inner surface of the inner cylinder that are in corresponding and complementary, parallel alignment with the positive and negative electrodes of the inner repeating pattern on the outer surface of the inner cylinder. The cylindrical electrode module includes an optical fiber having an input end configured to align with and be optically coupled to a high power pump laser. The optical fiber is wrapped around the inner cylinder within the outer cylinder to form a cylindrical fiber assembly. The electrodes are activated to achieve quasi-phase matching.

A lighting structure including a light-transmitting cap, a wire, a light emitting diode (LED) and a transparent adhesive. Two guide pieces project in parallel and protrude from the bottom of a body of the light-transmitting cap, and an opening of the body is located between the two guide pieces. Two lugs extend from the body, and correspond to two ends of a guide trench between the two guide pieces. A soldering surface of the LED is soldered on a soldering section of the wire. The transparent adhesive wraps around the soldering section, the guide trench and the two lugs, and wraps around a light emitting surface of the LED. The light-transmitting cap covers the LED with the LED at the opening. The soldering section is located between the two guide pieces, and the transparent adhesive attaches the LED to the light-transmitting cap.

A target dot sight includes a target illumination sensor that senses the amount of illumination at a target, rather than merely sensing the ambient sight of the entire operating environment. Then, based on the sensed target illumination, the target dot sight may automatically compensate for the brightness of the target.