An electronic device with a e-paper display that internally integrates photovoltaic cells and are not apparent from the exterior of the device. A light source of the device injects light into a light guide to front-light the e-paper. Light that leaks from edges of the light guide is captured by the photovoltaic cells. The plastic light guide is also impregnated with a photoluminescent material that absorbs near infrared energy that is incident on a face of the display and re-emits it isotropically to be guided by the light guide to the photovoltaic cells. By combining multiple techniques to illuminate hidden photovoltaic cells, the utility of the hidden cells is maximized.

Provided is a liquid crystal device including: a liquid crystal panel including a first substrate having a first vertical alignment film, a second substrate having a second vertical alignment film, a liquid crystal layer which is interposed between the first vertical alignment film and the second vertical alignment film and has a negative dielectric anisotropy, a first polarizing plate that is disposed on a light-incident side of the liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizing plate that is disposed on a light-emitting side of the liquid crystal layer; an illuminating device which is disposed on a light-incident side of the liquid crystal panel, and emits light toward the liquid crystal panel; and a light control member which is disposed on a light-emitting side of the liquid crystal panel, and diffuses light that is emitted from the liquid crystal panel in an azimuth angle direction and a polar angle direction viewed from a normal direction of the liquid crystal panel to control an emission direction of the light. The liquid crystal panel includes a plurality of pixels, each being a basic unit of display, and each of the pixels has a plurality of regions in which a director direction or an alignment of liquid crystal molecules at a central portion of the liquid crystal layer in a thickness direction during application of a voltage is different.

Input device backlighting techniques are described. In one or more implementations, an input device includes a light guide configured to transmit light, a sensor assembly having a plurality of sensors that are configured to detect proximity of an object as a corresponding one or more inputs, a connection portion configured to form a communicative coupling to a computing device to communicate the one or more inputs received by the sensor assembly to the computing device, and an outer layer. The outer layer has a plurality of indications of inputs formed using openings in the outer layer such that light from the light guide is configured to pass through the openings to function as a backlight. The outer layer also has a plurality of sub-layers arranged to have increasing levels of resistance to transmission of the light from the light guide, one to another.

A lighting device used as a backlight of a display apparatus includes multiple light guide plates, and a light source located near an entrance edge of each light guide plate to emit light. A gap is provided between the light guide plates, and the position of the entrance edge is fixed among the edges of the light guide plate. If the light guide plates are expanded in accordance with a change in temperature or humidity, the entrance edge do not move while the light guide plates are expanded so as to approach each other. Since the light guide plate does not hit the light source and the amount of expansion of the light guide plates is absorbed into the gap, the light source may be arranged as close as possible to the entrance edge of the light guide plate in the lighting device.

A light source apparatus and the like capable of improving the manufacturing yield are provided. The light source apparatus includes a light source, a collimator which is arranged to face the light source and includes a reflection portion for adjusting a focal length of light incident from the light source to the collimator, and a light guide arranged on an emission side of the collimator. The reflection portion of the collimator includes a normal focus area in which the light emitted from the light source and incident to the collimator is converted into substantially parallel light, a long focus area in which the light incident to the collimator is converted into slightly divergent light in comparison with the substantially parallel light, and a short focus area in which the light incident to the collimator is converted into slightly convergent light in comparison with the substantially parallel light.

To provide a highly transmissive glass and a light guide that allow high internal transmittance of plate glass to be maintained and the internal transmittance spectrum of the plate to be flattened without lowering the redox of iron to a value equal to or more than a certain value. This glass article comprises a glass which includes 1 to 80 mass ppm of total iron oxide (t-Fe.sub.2O.sub.3) in terms of Fe.sub.2O.sub.3, has a redox of iron of 0 to 50% and includes 0.01 to 4.0 mass ppm of NiO. The glass article and the light guide comprising the glass article are characterized in that an A value of the internal transmittance spectrum flatness is 0.83 or more.

A composition for a glass material comprising, on an oxide basis: one or more network formers chosen from the group of silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2) and phosphorous pentoxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5); one or more alkali metal oxides chose from the group consisting of lithium oxide (Li2O) and sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O); 8 to 15 percent by weight zirconium oxide (ZrO.sub.2); and one transition metal oxide consisting of 9 to 45 percent by weight niobium pentoxide (Nb.sub.2O.sub.5). In an embodiment, the composition consists of: 35 to 60 percent by weight silicon dioxide (SiO.sub.2); 9.25 to 15.0 percent by weight lithium oxide (Li.sub.2O); 0.5 to 2 percent by weight sodium oxide (Na.sub.2O); 8 to 15 percent by weight zirconium oxide (ZrO.sub.2); 0 to 3.5 percent by weight phosphorous pentoxide (P.sub.2O.sub.5); and 9 to 45 percent by weight niobium pentoxide (Nb.sub.2O.sub.5). In an embodiment, the glass material is a light guide for an augmented reality device.

A device includes a light source and a light guide. The light source is configured to emit photoresist-curative electromagnetic radiation. The light guide is arranged to receive the photoresist-curative electromagnetic radiation from the light source and to guide the received radiation by total internal reflection, the light guide including a pattern of emission points on at least one surface of the light guide, the emission points emitting the photoresist-curative electromagnetic radiation out of the light guide by frustration of total internal reflection caused by the emission points.

An optical film, comprising a substrate, wherein a first plurality of multi-faceted recesses are formed on the substrate, wherein the plurality of multi-faceted recesses are capable of scattering lights that enter into a second surface of the substrate, said first surface and said second surface are two opposite surfaces of the substrate.

An illumination device (10) is attached to a gaming machine island including a plurality of gaming machines (40), and comprises LEDs (21a) that emit light, light guide plates (20), a rotating body (23), a plate-shaped member (24), a motor (31), a lower case (13), and a control unit 17. A plurality of light guide plates 20 are attached to the plate-shaped member 24. The light guide plates 20 each have an end surface 20a on which the light emitted from the LEDs 21a is incident, and a flat surface 20b from which the incident light is emitted. The rotating body 23 and the plate-shaped member 24 hold an LED board 21 and the light guide plates 20. The motor 31 rotates the rotating body 23 in the desired direction. The lower case 13 is provided with the motor 31, is connected to the rotating body 23 and the plate-shaped member 24 in a relatively rotatable state, and is installed on a gaming machine island that includes gaming machines 40. The control unit 17 controls the rotation of the rotating body 23 and the plate-shaped member 24 by the motor 31.