A wavelength converting includes a diffused-reflecting layer, a substrate, a photoluminescence layer, and a binder. The diffused-reflecting layer has a first surface and a second surface facing away from each other. The substrate is over the first surface of the diffused-reflecting layer. The photoluminescence layer is over the second surface of the diffused-reflecting layer. The binder is mixed at least in the photoluminescence layer or at least in the diffused-reflecting layer, the binder includes a structural unit represented by formula (1), and a characteristic absorption band in a Fourier-Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectrum of silicon-oxygen-silicon bonds (Si—O—Si bonds) in the binder is from 900 cm.sup.−1 to 1250 cm.sup.−1, ##STR00001##
in which R represents an aromatic group.

A projector generates white light from a laser light source and uses the white light for image display. The white light generator has a rectangular light generating lens that generates excitation light of a rectangular shape from the blue light of a blue laser and a phosphor wheel, coated with a phosphor that is irradiated with the excitation light, to emit yellow light. In the phosphor wheel, a length in the vertical direction of a rectangular shape of an irradiation region is represented by v, and a length in the horizontal direction is represented by h, wherein h<v; and a center of the rectangular shape is within any one of a region having an angle of 45° or more and 135° or less and a region having an angle of 225° or more and 315° or less in the phosphor coat region of the phosphor wheel.

An illumination system, including a light source module, a phosphor wheel, a light recycling element, and a light uniformizing element, is provided. The light source module emits an excitation light beam. The phosphor wheel includes a phosphor region. At a second timing, the other part of the excitation light beam transmitted to the phosphor region forms an unconverted light beam and is transmitted to the light recycling element, and is reflected by the light recycling element to form a recycled light beam. A part of the recycled light beam is converted into a second converted light beam. A first converted light beam and the second converted light beam are transmitted to the light uniformizing element through a same path, so that the illumination system outputs second light in the illumination light beam. A projection apparatus is also provided.

A light-source device, an image projection apparatus, and a display device. The light-source device includes a light source to emit light, an optical element having a lens array on one side or both sides of which a plurality of lenses are arrayed with distance from each other, the distance between a pair of vertices of an adjacent pair of the plurality of lenses of the optical element being equal to or less than one-quarter of width of light flux of the light incident on the optical element, and a wavelength conversion element to convert a wavelength of the light emitted from the light source and passed through the optical element. An image projection apparatus includes the light-source device, a light mixing element to mix the light emitted from the light-source device to uniformize the light, and an illumination optical system to emit the light uniformized by the light mixing element.

A wavelength conversion device includes a substrate, a reflective layer, a phosphor layer and a thermal conductive layer. The substrate has a surface. The reflective layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate. The phosphor layer is disposed on the reflective layer and has a conversion region configured to perform a wavelength conversion. The thermal conductive layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate and thermally directly connected to the conversion region for conducting a heat generated at the conversion region during the wavelength conversion. The thermal resistance of the reflective layer is high and causes heat in the conversion region to accumulate. By disposing the thermal conductive layer adjacent to a side of the phosphor layer, the thermal conductive layer is thermally directly connected to the conversion region, so that the heat generated at the conversion region during the wavelength conversion is efficiently dissipated.

A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, an adhesion layer and a wavelength conversion material. The substrate has a bearing surface having an adhesion zone. The adhesion zone has a central portion and two edge portions respectively on two sides of the central portion. The adhesion layer is disposed on the adhesion zone and includes a first adhesive and a second adhesive. The first adhesive is disposed at the edge portions. The second adhesive is disposed at the central portion. Operating temperature of the first adhesive is lower than operating temperature of the second adhesive. Viscosity of the first adhesive is larger than viscosity of the second adhesive. The wavelength conversion material is fixed on the bearing surface by the first adhesive and the second adhesive. A projection apparatus having the wavelength conversion element is provided, and the durability of the wavelength conversion element and the projection apparatus is improved.

A color wheel phase detection method and system, and a projection device. The phase detection system comprises a color wheel (1), a color wheel motor (2) that drives the color wheel (1) to rotate, and a control circuit (3); the color wheel motor (2) is a three-phase motor, and the control circuit (3) comprises a three-phase driving circuit (31) for driving the color wheel motor (2) to operate. The phase detection system further comprises a phase detection device (4) for detecting the three-phase driving circuit (31); when detecting a preset phase, the phase detection device (4) sends a pulse signal to the control circuit (3) to implement color wheel phase detection. Therefore, the effects of low costs, high accuracy, and high reliability are achieved.

A light source apparatus includes an enclosure, a phosphor wheel including a phosphor and disposed in the enclosure, a wheel-side heat dissipater that includes a plurality of fins provided at the phosphor wheel and generates an airflow flowing from the side facing the center of the phosphor wheel toward the periphery thereof with the aid of rotation of the phosphor wheel, a driver that rotates the phosphor wheel, a heat receiving member that includes a placement section where the driver is placed and faces the wheel-side heat dissipater, a heat sink coupled to a side of the heat receiving member, the side opposite to the phosphor wheel, and disposed outside the enclosure, and a plurality of columnar protrusions that are provided around the placement section and protrude into the enclosure toward the plurality of fins.

A fluorescent color wheel includes a substrate, a phosphor layer, and a fan blade structure. The substrate has a front surface, a rear surface opposite to the front surface, and a plurality of through holes communicating the front surface and the rear surface. The phosphor layer is disposed on the front surface. The fan blade structure includes a heat-dissipating plate and a plurality of first fan blades. The heat-dissipating plate has a first surface attached to the rear surface of the substrate. The first fan blades are disposed on the first surface and respectively pass through the through holes to protrude out from the front surface of the substrate.

A light source device includes a first light source configured to emit first color light, a wavelength conversion element configured to convert a wavelength of excitation light made incident thereon and emit converted light having a wavelength larger than the wavelength of the excitation light, and an emission-position changing mechanism configured to change an emission position of the incident excitation light to thereby change an incident position of the excitation light on the wavelength conversion element and change an emission position of the first color light and an emission position of the converted light in the same direction in synchronization with each other.