An optical system includes a focal plane array having a plurality of pixels defined by a first number of pixels arrayed in a first direction and a second number of pixels arrayed in a second direction. The optical system also includes an optical filter optically coupled to the focal plane array. The optical filter has a plurality of super-pixels. Each of the plurality of super-pixels includes a predetermined number of sub-pixels and each of the predetermined number of sub-pixels is characterized by one of a plurality of oscillatory transmission profiles as a function of wavelength.

A laser projector includes a laser source, a first dichroic mirror, a wavelength conversion module, a second dichroic mirror, a first, a second and a third light valves and a beam combiner. The laser source is for providing a blue beam including a first portion and a second portion. The first dichroic mirror is for receiving and allowing the blue beam to penetrate. The wavelength conversion module is for receiving the first portion and emitting a yellow beam to the first dichroic mirror. The second dichroic mirror is for receiving and separating the yellow beam reflected by the first dichroic mirror into a green and a red beam. The first, second and third light valve are for receiving and modulating respectively the second portion of the blue beam, the green beam and the red beam. The beam combiner is for the beams to form a multi-color image.

A laser-excited-phosphor light-source system in which a phosphor plate remains stationary while a laser beam is made to scan across the phosphor plate. In some embodiments, the phosphor-plate assembly includes a plurality of areas each having a different phosphor substance that emits wavelength-converted light in response to excitation from the scanned laser beam and/or a diffusive material. In some embodiments, one or more rotating prisms and/or one or more rotating or oscillating or angularly displaced mirrors are used to deflect the input laser light on the way toward the phosphor plate and to deflect the wavelength-converted and/or diffused light in the opposite direction such that the output beam of wavelength-converted and/or diffused light remains stationary with respect to the phosphor plate as the input laser beam is moved across the surface of the phosphor-plate assembly.

A projection light source system includes a laser light source, a fluorescence wheel, a color wheel, and a light guide assembly. The fluorescence wheel includes a yellow fluorescence area, a green fluorescence area, and a blue fluorescence area. The yellow fluorescence area, the green fluorescence area, and the blue fluorescence area are configured to receive excitation light in time sharing, and generate fluorescence of different colors according to the excitation light. The yellow fluorescence area is configured to generate yellow fluorescence, the green fluorescence area is configured to generate green fluorescence, and the blue fluorescence area is configured to generate blue fluorescence. The color wheel is configured to receive the fluorescence and output red light, green light, and blue light in sequence to form light in three basic colors. The light guide assembly is located on a light path of the excitation light and the fluorescence.

A wavelength conversion device according to the present disclosure includes a wheel substrate, a phosphor layer formed on the wheel substrate, and a cooling fin unit disposed on the wheel substrate. The cooling fin unit has a base part to be bonded to the wheel substrate. A surface of the wheel substrate includes a first area corresponding to the phosphor layer, and a second area located closer to the central axis than the first area, the surface of the wheel substrate and a surface at the wheel substrate side of the base part are separated from each other to form a space between the wheel substrate and the base part, and a coupling part configured to thermally couple the surface of the wheel substrate and the surface at the wheel substrate side of the base part is disposed in at least the second area of the second surface.

A light source module includes a light source, a fluorescent ring, a reflector, and a driving device. The light source is configured to emit light. The fluorescent ring has an inner surface. The reflector is configured to reflect the light to form a light spot on the inner surface. The driving device is configured to rotate the reflector to cause the light spot to move along a circular path on the inner surface.

A phosphor wheel and a projection apparatus with the phosphor wheel are disclosed. A phosphor wheel includes a driving motor, a temperature interference element, a substrate and at least one light wavelength converting layer. The driving motor includes a motor body and a rotating member. The motor body drives the rotating member to rotate relative to the motor body along a rotation axis. The temperature interference element is connected with the rotating member and the substrate. The motor body drives the rotating member to rotate the temperature interference element and the substrate relative to the motor body. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other. The second surface is located between the first surface and the rotating member. The light wavelength converting layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate.

A phosphor wheel comprises a disk, a wavelength conversion layer comprising phosphor disposed on the disk, and an impeller disposed on the disk. The impeller comprises vanes which are shaped as airfoils with each vane oriented to drive outward airflow across the disk and across the wavelength conversion layer when the disk is rotated in the rotation direction. The wavelength conversion layer may be disposed at a larger radial position than the impeller on the disk, and may optionally be an annular wavelength conversion layer. In operation, a light source is arranged to output a pump beam impinging on the wavelength conversion layer while the disk rotates.

An illumination system and a projection apparatus are provided. The illumination system includes a coherent light source, an optical module, and a first light-diffusing device. The coherent light source emits a coherent light beam. The optical module and the first light-diffusing device are located on a transmission path of the coherent light beam. The optical module has an optical surface and a light-diffusing surface, and the coherent light beam focuses on a first position through the optical surface of the optical module. The first light-diffusing device is located at the first position or in vicinity of the first position. The coherent light beam passes through the first light-diffusing device so that a diffusion angle of the coherent light beam is sequentially changed. A display frame exhibiting a uniform luminance is thereby provided by the illumination system and the projection apparatus of the invention.

A wavelength conversion module is configured to receive an excitation beam. The wavelength conversion module includes a substrate and a wavelength conversion material arranged on the substrate. The substrate includes a ring-shaped light irradiation region, and the wavelength conversion material is annularly arranged on at least part of the ring-shaped light irradiation region. A first color light obtained through conversion when the excitation beam is incident to the wavelength conversion material of the ring-shaped light irradiation region in a first time sequence has a first light intensity, the first color light obtained through conversion when the excitation beam is incident to the wavelength conversion material of the ring-shaped light irradiation region in a second time sequence has a second light intensity, and the first light intensity and the second light intensity are different. In addition, a projection device is also provided.