Apparatus include a plurality of laser diodes configured to emit respective laser diode beams having perpendicular fast and slow beam divergence axes mutually perpendicular to respective beam axes, and beam shaping optics configured to receive the laser diode beams and to circularize an ensemble image space and NA space of the laser diode beams at an ensemble coupling plane. In selected examples, beam shaping optics include variable fast axis telescopes configured to provide variable fast axis magnification and beam displacement.

Disclosed is an optical component (20) applied to a depth camera having a light source (11). The optical component (20) includes a light-homogenized element (21) having a microlens array (212) and a receiving lens (22). The light-homogenized element (21) is arranged on a light beam propagation path of the light source (11), and is used for modulating a light field emitted by the light source (11) of the depth camera to form a light beam which is not interfered to form light and dark stripes. The receiving lens (22) is adapted to a field angle of the light-homogenized element (21), and the receiving lens (22) is configured to allow at least a part of the light beam passing through the light-homogenized element (21) to enter the receiving lens (22) after being reflected by a target object. The optical component (20) is beneficial to acquiring complete and clear image information of a target object.

A projection apparatus includes a light source, a light modulation portion, a first mirror, a second mirror, a third mirror, a fourth mirror, and a projection optical system. The light source performs irradiation with light. The light modulation portion modulates the light from the light source. The first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror reflect an optical image modulated by the light modulation portion. The projection optical system projects the optical image reflected by the first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror to a projection surface of a projection target object. The first mirror, the second mirror, the third mirror, and the fourth mirror are arranged between the light modulation portion and the projection optical system.

The present invention features new waveguide layouts for input, redirection (expansion), and output holograms that minimize cross talk between colors and allow all three colors to reside in a single waveguide. The use of multiple incoupling holograms that diffract different colors of light in different directions, or along different paths, through a waveguide substrate advantageously provides for a reduction of cross-talk between the colors of a holographic image. In a square-shaped design, red, green, and blue input and output holograms approximately overlay on top of each other. The green redirection hologram is laterally separated from the red and blue redirection holograms. Using this square-shape design, the light beams for the three colors are separated into two paths propagating from input to output holograms.

A layer on a substrate is laser annealed by pulses in a plurality of laser beams formed into a uniform line beam. The laser beams are partitioned into a first set of beams and a second set of beams. The second set of beams is incident onto the layer from a smaller range of angles than all of the beams combined. Pulses in the beams are synchronized such that pulses in the first set of beams are incident on the layer before pulses in the second set of beams. Pulses in the first set of beams melt the layer and pulses in the second set of beams sustain melting.

A light source apparatus includes a first light source that includes a plurality of first light emitters arranged in a row along a first direction and emits a first luminous flux, a second light source that includes a plurality of second light emitters arranged in a row along a second direction and emits a second luminous flux in a direction in which the first luminous flux is emitted, and a combiner that combines the first and second luminous fluxes with each other to produce combined light and outputs the combined light to an irradiated region. The combined light has a combined light intensity distribution in which a first region where a light intensity of the first luminous flux is maximized and a second region where a light intensity of the second luminous flux is maximized do not overlap with each other.

A vehicle headlight (1), which is one aspect of a vehicle illumination lamp, includes: light sources (52R, 52G, 52B), and diffraction gratings (54R, 54G, 54B) for diffracting light incident from the light sources (52R, 52G, 52B). The light diffracted by the diffraction gratings (54R, 54G, 54B) is irradiated in a predetermined light distribution pattern. A projection area (AR) to which are projected components (LC.sub.R, LC.sub.G, LC.sub.B) advancing and passing through the diffraction gratings (54R, 54G, 54B) among the light incident on the diffraction gratings (54R, 54G, 54B) is positioned below the light distribution pattern and within a range (RNG) in which a field of view of a driver of a vehicle is obstructed by the vehicle.

A multispectral light assembly for an illumination system includes a multispectral light source configured to generate a plurality of different wavelengths of light and a light pipe positioned in front of the multispectral light source and configured to provide color mixing for two or more of the plurality of different wavelengths. The multispectral light assembly also includes a diffusive surface on the light pipe and a projection lens positioned in front of the diffusive surface. A processor device may be in communication with the multispectral light assemblies and may be configured to control activation of the multispectral light source.

A lighting device includes: a light-emitting element having multiple first light-emitting sections and multiple second light-emitting sections; a first optical member that causes multiple pieces of first light outputted from the multiple first light-emitting sections and multiple pieces of second light outputted from the multiple second light-emitting sections to be substantially collimated, and outputs the multiple pieces of first light and the multiple pieces of second light; and a second optical member that shapes beam shapes of the multiple pieces of first light, beam shapes of the multiple pieces of second light, or both the beam shapes of the multiple pieces of first light and the multiple pieces of second light, and outputs the multiple pieces of first light and the multiple pieces of second light in a manner that the beam shapes are different between the multiple pieces of first light and the multiple pieces of second light.

Beamformers are formed (e.g., carved) from a stack of transparent sheets. A rear face of each sheet has a reflective coating. The reflectivities of the coatings vary monotonically with sheet position within the stack. The sheets are tilted relative to the intended direction of an input beam and then bonded to form the stack. The carving can include dicing the stack to yield stacklets, and polishing the stacklets to form beamformers. Each beamformer is thus a stack of beamsplitters, including a front beamsplitter in the form of a triangular or trapezoidal prism, and one or more beamsplitters in the form of rhomboid prisms. In use, a beamformer forms an output beam from an input beam. More specifically, the beamformer splits an input beam into plural output beam components that collectively constitute an output beam that differs in cross section from the input beam.