A control apparatus that controls a projection area of each of projection devices is provided. The control apparatus notifies relating to control of the projection areas, in a case where a temperature variation of at least one projection device, among the projection devices, is greater than or equal to a threshold value.

A control apparatus that controls a projection area of each of projection devices is provided. The control apparatus notifies relating to control of the projection areas, in a case where a temperature variation of at least one projection device, among the projection devices, is greater than or equal to a threshold value.

An illumination system, a projection apparatus and an illumination control method are provided. The illumination system includes an excitation light source, an optical component, a light source driver, a temperature sensing module and a controller. The excitation light source emits an excitation light beam. The optical component is located on a transmission path of the excitation light beam. The light source driver is configured to drive the excitation light source. The temperature sensing module is located in a neighboring region of the optical component and configured to sense a temperature of the neighboring region of the optical component to output a sensing voltage. The controller is configured to receive the sensing voltage to determine whether the sensing voltage falls out of a predetermined voltage range and configured to output a control signal to the light source driver to adjust the excitation light beam.

A control apparatus that controls a projection area of each of projection devices is provided. The control apparatus notifies relating to control of the projection areas, in a case where a temperature variation of at least one projection device, among the projection devices, is greater than or equal to a threshold value.

A control apparatus that controls a projection area of each of projection devices is provided. The control apparatus notifies relating to control of the projection areas, in a case where a temperature variation of at least one projection device, among the projection devices, is greater than or equal to a threshold value.

A developing cartridge includes a case having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and a developing roller disposed between the first sidewall and second sidewall. The developing roller can include a developing roller shaft and a developing roller member configured to carry a developing agent thereon, the developing roller member disposed around the developing roller shaft. Also, the developing cartridge can include an electrode disposed on the first sidewall adjacent to the developing roller shaft, the electrode electrically connected to the developing roller member, and a driven coupling disposed on the second sidewall. The electrode can include, an extending portion extending in a direction away from the first sidewall. An outermost periphery of the driven coupling defines a projection plane projecting in a direction towards the electrode, wherein at least a part of the extending portion is disposed within the projection plane.

A developing cartridge includes a case having a first sidewall and a second sidewall opposite to the first sidewall, and a developing roller disposed between the first sidewall and second sidewall. The developing roller can include a developing roller shaft and a developing roller member configured to carry a developing agent thereon, the developing roller member disposed around the developing roller shaft. Also, the developing cartridge can include an electrode disposed on the first sidewall adjacent to the developing roller shaft, the electrode electrically connected to the developing roller member, and a driven coupling disposed on the second sidewall. The electrode can include, an extending portion extending in a direction away from the first sidewall. An outermost periphery of the driven coupling defines a projection plane projecting in a direction towards the electrode, wherein at least a part of the extending portion is disposed within the projection plane.

A projector includes a light source that emits a light beam, an illumination lens unit, a display device, a projection lens unit, a field lens, and a reflection member. The illumination lens unit shapes and focuses the light beam into an illumination light beam. The display device modulates the illumination light beam and forms an image. The projection lens unit projects the image on a screen. The field lens has a positive refractive power for focusing the illumination light beam on the display device, a first lens surface on which the illumination light beam is incident, and a second lens surface on which the image formed by the display device is incident. The reflection member changes an illumination light beam path into a direction of the field lens. The first lens surface reflects a portion of the illumination light beam into a path that avoids the projection lens unit.

A projector includes a light source that emits a light beam, an illumination lens unit, a display device, a projection lens unit, a field lens, and a reflection member. The illumination lens unit shapes and focuses the light beam into an illumination light beam. The display device modulates the illumination light beam and forms an image. The projection lens unit projects the image on a screen. The field lens has a positive refractive power for focusing the illumination light beam on the display device, a first lens surface on which the illumination light beam is incident, and a second lens surface on which the image formed by the display device is incident. The reflection member changes an illumination light beam path into a direction of the field lens. The first lens surface reflects a portion of the illumination light beam into a path that avoids the projection lens unit.